職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):倒裝、省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)、語(yǔ)序(2)

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    2)介詞 + no否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子, 比較:
    正常語(yǔ)序:I shall not do anything against the interests of the country under any circumstances.(不管在什么情況下,我決不做有損國(guó)家利益的事情。)
    倒裝語(yǔ)序:Under no circumstances shall I do anything against the interests of the country.
    3) only, so/such (…that…),often 等詞開(kāi)頭的句子,比較: 4)
    正常語(yǔ)序:We can learn a foreign language well only in this way.
    倒裝語(yǔ)序:Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well.
    (只有這樣我們才能學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。)
    正常語(yǔ)序:The stain was so small that I could hardly see it.
    倒裝語(yǔ)序:So small was the stain that I could hardly see it.
    (污跡很小,幾乎看不出來(lái)。)
    從以上的舉例可以歸納出:
    如果以上的詞(組)本來(lái)就是修飾或說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的,不存在倒裝問(wèn)題,例如:
    Not all scientists accept his new theory about the origin of the Universe.
    (不是所有科學(xué)家都接受他的有關(guān)宇宙起源的新理論的。)
    怎么倒裝?采用一般疑問(wèn)句的倒裝規(guī)則。
    應(yīng)試思路:
    倒裝句一般都比較長(zhǎng),表達(dá)的意思相對(duì)比較復(fù)雜,這給英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)比較差的考生帶來(lái)理解上的一定困難。為了提高應(yīng)試效率,要牢牢把握好以下應(yīng)試思路:
    見(jiàn)到not等否定詞,或only, so, often, 或“介詞 + no…”開(kāi)頭的句子,首先要考慮是否倒裝;
    看看答案中哪個(gè)采用了倒裝形式(不要管是什么意思);
    如果答案中有幾個(gè)倒裝形式,比較一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)或其他細(xì)微差別。
    例如:
    Not since the great growth years of the snowmobile ______ as much as the latest entry of all terrain vehicle.
    A. did a sport vehicle catch the public‘s fancy
    B. a sport vehicle had caught the public‘s fancy
    C.has a sport vehicle caught the public‘s fancy
    D.will a sport vehicle catch the public‘s fancy