考研英語作文經(jīng)典詞匯
一、 圖表作文常用詞匯：
表格圖table ;
圖表chart;diagram graph column
描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent
數(shù)字figure;
數(shù)據(jù) statistic;
百分比 percentage;
比例 proportion
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波動(dòng):fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占ccupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
高點(diǎn):the highest the top the summit the peak the most
低點(diǎn):bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趨勢:tendancy trend inclination
預(yù)見:prediction
達(dá)到頂峰: mount to
由…組成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of
占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent
位居第一：rank the first
僅次于is second to
居第二位：in second spot
倒數(shù)第一is the last one
第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section
與..相比：compared with
A與B成比例A be in proportion to B
差不多：About/around/roughly
多達(dá) as many as
正好：Exactly/precisely
水平：level off
二、 圖畫作文常用詞匯：
(1) 常見熱點(diǎn)詞匯：
1. 素質(zhì)教育 ：Quality Education
2. EQ：分兩種，一種為教育商數(shù)Educational quotient，另一種情感商數(shù)Emotional quotient
3. 保險(xiǎn)業(yè)： the insurance industry
4. 保證重點(diǎn)指出： ensure funding for priority areas
5. 補(bǔ)發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金： clear up pension payments in arrears
6. 不良貸款： non-perFORMing loan
7. 層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城鄉(xiāng)信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城鎮(zhèn)居民低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 出口信貸： export credit
12. 貸款質(zhì)量： loan quality
13. 貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans
14. 防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)： take precautions against and reduce financial risks
15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project
16. 非法外匯交易 ： illegal foreign exchange transaction
17. 非貿(mào)易收匯： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18. 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)： non-bank financial institutions
19. 費(fèi)改稅： transFORM administrative fees into taxes
20. 跟蹤審計(jì)： foolow-up auditing
21. 工程監(jiān)理制度： the monitoring system for projects
22. 國有資產(chǎn)安全： the safety of state-owned assets
23. 過度開墾 ： excess reclamation
24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects
25. 積極的財(cái)政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy
26. 基本生活費(fèi)： basic allowance
27. 解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系： sever labor relation
28. 金融監(jiān)管責(zé)任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision
29. 經(jīng)濟(jì)安全： economic security
30. 靠擴(kuò)大財(cái)政赤字搞建設(shè)： to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長： fuel economic growth
33. 糧食倉庫： grain depot
34. 糧食收購企業(yè)： grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 糧食收購資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行： closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 糧食銷售市場： grain sales market
37. 劣質(zhì)工程： shoddy engineering
38. 亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39. 騙匯、逃匯、套匯： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40. 融資渠道： financing channels
41. 商業(yè)信貸原則： the principles for commercial credit
42. 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)： social security institution
43. 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金： unemployment insurance benefits
44. 偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45. 外匯收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending
46. 安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents
47. 信息化： inFORMation-based; inFORMationization
48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49. 外資企業(yè)： overseas-funded enterprises
50. 下崗職工： laid-off workers
51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素質(zhì)教育： education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects
54. 社會(huì)治安情況： law-and-order situation
55. 民族國家： nation state
56. “****”： "independence of Taiwan"
57. 臺灣*： Taiwan authorities
58. 臺灣同胞 ： Taiwan compatriots
59. 臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
60. 西部大開發(fā) ： Development of the West Regions
61. 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展： sustainable development
62. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 ： risk investment
63. 通貨緊縮 ： deflation
64. 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 ： to expand domestic demand
65. 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)： computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間： cyberspace
67. 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)： virtual reality
68. 網(wǎng)民 ： netizen ( net citizen )
69. 電腦犯罪 ： computer crime
70. 電子商務(wù)： the e-business
71. 網(wǎng)上購物 ： shopping online
72. 應(yīng)試教育： exam-oriented education
73. 學(xué)生減負(fù) ： to reduce study load
74. “厄爾尼諾”：(EL Nino)
75. “拉尼娜”：(La Nina)
76. “智商”：(IQ)
77. “情商”：(EQ)
78. “第三產(chǎn)業(yè)”：(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四產(chǎn)業(yè)”：(quaternary/inFORMation industry)
79. “軍嫂”：(military spouse)
80. “峰會(huì)”(香港譯“極峰會(huì)議”)”：summit(conference
81. “克隆”：clone
82. “冰毒”：ice
83. “搖頭丸”：dancing outreach
84. “傳銷”：multi level marketing
85. “(計(jì)算機(jī))2000年問題”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
86. “白皮書”：white paper(不是white cover book)
87. “傻瓜相機(jī)”：Instamatic(商標(biāo)名， 焦距、鏡頭均固定，被稱為foolproof相機(jī));
88. “白條”：IOU note(IOU：債款、債務(wù)，由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來)
89. “巡回招聘”：milk round(一種招聘畢業(yè)生的方式，大公司走訪各大學(xué)及學(xué)院， 向求職者介紹本公司情況并與報(bào)名者晤談)。
90. “減員增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
91. “抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
92. “市政府要辦的X件實(shí)事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;
93. “兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。
94. “投資熱點(diǎn)”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand， popular investment spot
95. “移動(dòng)電話”：本系cellular(有時(shí)簡作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
96. “三角債”：chain debts或debt chains
97. “拳頭產(chǎn)品”：knockout product
98. “投訴熱線”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打電話告訴一件欺詐事件)
99. “三通”的現(xiàn)譯文three links：link of trade，travel and post
100. “外資”：overseas investments
101. “開放”：open to the outside world
102. “聯(lián)防”：community/teampolicing(一種由警察和轄區(qū)居民共同參與的治安管理)
103. “三陪服務(wù)”：escort services(陪伴服務(wù))。
104. “五講四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty
105. “暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)
106. “暴發(fā)戶”：upstart，parvenu，noov(e)，nouveau riche(new rich)，jumped-up people(口語)
107. “快餐”：snack(food)，quick meal，fast(food，meal)，takeaway，carryout， MRE(meals ready to eat) “(性/用)”
108. 處理：single/primary treatment;
109. 污染：primary pollution;
110. 凍透：straight;freez-ing;
111. 空氣：fresh/primary air;
112. 爆破：onepull;
113. 付清： pay in full;
114. 消費(fèi)：one-time-consumption;
115. 誤差：first-order error;
116. 成像照片：a Polaroid picture;
117. 償還信貸： non-in-stallment;
118. 性杯子：sanitary cup;
119. 性筷子：disposable chopsticks;
120. 性收入：lump-sum payment;
121. 用包裝：non-returnable container;
122. 用相機(jī)：single-use camera
123. 西部開發(fā)：Develop Western Regions
124. 假日經(jīng)濟(jì)：Holiday Economy
125. 手機(jī)的利與弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
126. 傳呼機(jī)不久將會(huì)被淘汰嗎?：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
127. 電腦病毒：Computer Viruses
128. 網(wǎng)上犯罪：Cyber Crimes
129. 旅游熱：Tourism Wave
130. 打拐：Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
131. 反毒斗爭：Anti-drug Battle
132. 黑客：Hackers
133. 減負(fù)：Reduction of Students’ Study Load
134. 中國加入世貿(mào)組織：China’s Entry into the WTO
135. 沙塵暴：Sandstorms
136. 告別1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999
137. 千年蟲：The Millennium Bug
138. 千禧年的夢想：My Millennium Dreams
139. 擁抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium
140. 網(wǎng)上購物：Shopping on the Net
141. 參考書的負(fù)面效應(yīng)：My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
142. 因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
143. 人類第一張基因草圖的意義：The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map
144. 高校合并：The Merging of Universities
145. 網(wǎng)上求職：Hunting for A Job on Internet
146. 何為新世紀(jì)的好老師?：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
147. 中國的外資：China’s foreign Investment
148. 中國的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China
149. 性教育：Sex Education
150. 明天的因特網(wǎng)：The Future Tomorrows Internet
151. 課堂是以教師為中心還是以學(xué)生為中心?：A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?
152. 現(xiàn)有的考試制度的利與弊：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System
153. 中國的因特網(wǎng)：Internet in China
154. 中國的電腦：Computers in China
155. 中國的大學(xué)英語教學(xué)：College English Teaching in China
156. 新的收費(fèi)政策把學(xué)生拒之門外了嗎?：Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?
157. 家教的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
158. 教師，國家的未來：Teachers, A Nation’s Future
159. 電子詞典：Electronic Dictionaries
160. 教育應(yīng)是應(yīng)試教育還是素質(zhì)教育：Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented
161. 提倡創(chuàng)新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind
162. 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
163. 自動(dòng)取款機(jī)的利與弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM
164. 展望廿一世紀(jì)：Looking Forward to the 21st Century
165. 盜版問題：Problem of Piracy
166. 學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)：Learn How to Learn
167. 假文憑：Fake Diplomas
168. 書的不良影響：My View on the Negative Effects of Books
169. 人們?yōu)槭裁礋嶂杂诿势?：Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?
170. 兼職工作：My View on a Part-time Job
171. 無償獻(xiàn)血：Blood Donation without Repayment
172. 留學(xué)海外：Studying Abroad
173. 發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)還是保護(hù)環(huán)境?：Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?
174. 電子郵件：The Internet E-mail
175. 擁抱知識經(jīng)濟(jì)的新時(shí)代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age
176. 努力更新知識：Trying to Renew Knowledge
177. 深化(中國的)改革：Deepen China’s ReFORM
178. 因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
179. 我們需要因特網(wǎng)嗎?：Do We Need Internet?
180. 大學(xué)英語考試：College English Test
181. 大學(xué)英語四、六級考試有必要嗎?：Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?
182. 廿一世紀(jì)的青年人：The Youth and the 21st Century
(2) 分類熱點(diǎn)詞匯：
1. 涉及文化教育的詞匯：
自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education
學(xué)前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education
國家教育委員會(huì) State Education Commission
高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering
師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers' university
師范學(xué)院 teachers' college
工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnical university
工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute
農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university
農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college
醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university
醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school
中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音樂學(xué)院 conservatory of music
美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts
體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute
分校 branch school
重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school
業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school
業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare-time college for staff and workers
電視廣播大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university
函授學(xué)院 correspondence school
教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school
中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school
附中 attached middle school
在職進(jìn)修班 in-service training course
進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies
短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course
專修科 special (training) course
自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination
教職員 teaching and administrative staff
教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff
中、小學(xué)校長headmaster/headmistress; principal
大專院校校長 president; chancellor
教務(wù)長 dean of studies
(系)主任 chairman; chairperson
副主任 vice-chairman
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
講師 lecturer
助教 assistant
專職教師 full-time teacher
兼職教師 part-time teacher
輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
教學(xué)組 teaching group
教員休息室 staff room; common room
母校 Alma Mater
校友 alumnus; alumna
學(xué)生會(huì) students' union/association
高年級學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年級學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
走讀生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁聽生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture
公開課 open class
課程 course; curriculum
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
基礎(chǔ)課 basic course
專業(yè)課 specialized course
課程表 school timetable
課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities
課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class
課外閱讀 outside reading
課堂討論 class discussion
(大學(xué)的)研究小組;討論會(huì) seminar
教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus
教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses
學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling
學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling
學(xué)年 school/academic year
學(xué)期 (school)term; semester
學(xué)分 credit
分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
百分制 100-mark system
學(xué)習(xí)成績 academic record; school record
成績單 school report; report card; transcript
畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation
畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate
畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb.
升級 to be promoted to a higher grade
留級 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
補(bǔ)考 make-up examination
升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scholarship
(國家)助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy
領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student
學(xué)費(fèi) tuition (fee)
伙食費(fèi) board expenses
伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance
文憑 diplomas and certificates
考研熱 the craze for graduate school study
應(yīng)試教育 the examination-oriented education
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education
復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talents
文化底蘊(yùn) the rich cultural deposits
大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) the university students’ innovative undertakings
擴(kuò)招 expand enrollment
被授予學(xué)位 be granted a an official certificate from
高分低能 good scores but low qualities
片面追求升學(xué)率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
退學(xué) drop out of the school
形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system
教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability
品學(xué)兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality
適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly
滿足社會(huì)的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán) protect the intellectual property
才疏學(xué)淺 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the heavy burdens
更加有意義和豐富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life
2. 涉及工作的詞匯：
崇高職業(yè) noble career
白領(lǐng)工作 white-collar workers
跳槽 job-hopping
試用期 probationary period
人才流動(dòng)和雙向選擇 talent flow and a dual-way selection
自由職業(yè) freelance work
拜金主義 money worship
獲得名利 achieve fame and wealth
充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人的潛力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity
實(shí)干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work
工作出色 excel in one’s work
無憂無慮 be care-free
社會(huì)和個(gè)人的尊重 social and personal esteem
生計(jì)問題 a bread and butter issue
生活補(bǔ)助 living subsidies
人才交流 talents exchange
培養(yǎng)人才 cultivate talents
推薦人才 recommend the virtuous and able
人才外流 brain drain
優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the structure
精簡人員 cut off the overstaffed offices
提高綜合素質(zhì) improve the comprehensive quality
解決勞動(dòng)就業(yè)問題 tackle the problem of labor force utilization
砸掉大鍋飯 shatter the convention of iron bowl
堅(jiān)持改革 be persistent in the reform progress
造成失業(yè)問題 bring about the unemployment problem
下崗人員 the laid-off workers
自謀生路 be self-employed
給出優(yōu)惠政策 give preferential treatment
享受失業(yè)救濟(jì)金 enjoy unemployment pension
需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life
勞動(dòng)力短缺 shortage of manpower
提高文化，智慧，品質(zhì)修養(yǎng) enhance their cultural and moral quality
一、 圖表作文常用詞匯：
表格圖table ;
圖表chart;diagram graph column
描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent
數(shù)字figure;
數(shù)據(jù) statistic;
百分比 percentage;
比例 proportion
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波動(dòng):fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占ccupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
高點(diǎn):the highest the top the summit the peak the most
低點(diǎn):bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趨勢:tendancy trend inclination
預(yù)見:prediction
達(dá)到頂峰: mount to
由…組成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of
占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent
位居第一：rank the first
僅次于is second to
居第二位：in second spot
倒數(shù)第一is the last one
第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section
與..相比：compared with
A與B成比例A be in proportion to B
差不多：About/around/roughly
多達(dá) as many as
正好：Exactly/precisely
水平：level off
二、 圖畫作文常用詞匯：
(1) 常見熱點(diǎn)詞匯：
1. 素質(zhì)教育 ：Quality Education
2. EQ：分兩種，一種為教育商數(shù)Educational quotient，另一種情感商數(shù)Emotional quotient
3. 保險(xiǎn)業(yè)： the insurance industry
4. 保證重點(diǎn)指出： ensure funding for priority areas
5. 補(bǔ)發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金： clear up pension payments in arrears
6. 不良貸款： non-perFORMing loan
7. 層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城鄉(xiāng)信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城鎮(zhèn)居民低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 出口信貸： export credit
12. 貸款質(zhì)量： loan quality
13. 貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans
14. 防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)： take precautions against and reduce financial risks
15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project
16. 非法外匯交易 ： illegal foreign exchange transaction
17. 非貿(mào)易收匯： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18. 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)： non-bank financial institutions
19. 費(fèi)改稅： transFORM administrative fees into taxes
20. 跟蹤審計(jì)： foolow-up auditing
21. 工程監(jiān)理制度： the monitoring system for projects
22. 國有資產(chǎn)安全： the safety of state-owned assets
23. 過度開墾 ： excess reclamation
24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects
25. 積極的財(cái)政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy
26. 基本生活費(fèi)： basic allowance
27. 解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系： sever labor relation
28. 金融監(jiān)管責(zé)任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision
29. 經(jīng)濟(jì)安全： economic security
30. 靠擴(kuò)大財(cái)政赤字搞建設(shè)： to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長： fuel economic growth
33. 糧食倉庫： grain depot
34. 糧食收購企業(yè)： grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 糧食收購資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行： closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 糧食銷售市場： grain sales market
37. 劣質(zhì)工程： shoddy engineering
38. 亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39. 騙匯、逃匯、套匯： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40. 融資渠道： financing channels
41. 商業(yè)信貸原則： the principles for commercial credit
42. 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)： social security institution
43. 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金： unemployment insurance benefits
44. 偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45. 外匯收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending
46. 安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents
47. 信息化： inFORMation-based; inFORMationization
48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49. 外資企業(yè)： overseas-funded enterprises
50. 下崗職工： laid-off workers
51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素質(zhì)教育： education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects
54. 社會(huì)治安情況： law-and-order situation
55. 民族國家： nation state
56. “****”： "independence of Taiwan"
57. 臺灣*： Taiwan authorities
58. 臺灣同胞 ： Taiwan compatriots
59. 臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
60. 西部大開發(fā) ： Development of the West Regions
61. 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展： sustainable development
62. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 ： risk investment
63. 通貨緊縮 ： deflation
64. 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 ： to expand domestic demand
65. 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)： computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間： cyberspace
67. 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)： virtual reality
68. 網(wǎng)民 ： netizen ( net citizen )
69. 電腦犯罪 ： computer crime
70. 電子商務(wù)： the e-business
71. 網(wǎng)上購物 ： shopping online
72. 應(yīng)試教育： exam-oriented education
73. 學(xué)生減負(fù) ： to reduce study load
74. “厄爾尼諾”：(EL Nino)
75. “拉尼娜”：(La Nina)
76. “智商”：(IQ)
77. “情商”：(EQ)
78. “第三產(chǎn)業(yè)”：(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四產(chǎn)業(yè)”：(quaternary/inFORMation industry)
79. “軍嫂”：(military spouse)
80. “峰會(huì)”(香港譯“極峰會(huì)議”)”：summit(conference
81. “克隆”：clone
82. “冰毒”：ice
83. “搖頭丸”：dancing outreach
84. “傳銷”：multi level marketing
85. “(計(jì)算機(jī))2000年問題”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
86. “白皮書”：white paper(不是white cover book)
87. “傻瓜相機(jī)”：Instamatic(商標(biāo)名， 焦距、鏡頭均固定，被稱為foolproof相機(jī));
88. “白條”：IOU note(IOU：債款、債務(wù)，由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來)
89. “巡回招聘”：milk round(一種招聘畢業(yè)生的方式，大公司走訪各大學(xué)及學(xué)院， 向求職者介紹本公司情況并與報(bào)名者晤談)。
90. “減員增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
91. “抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
92. “市政府要辦的X件實(shí)事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;
93. “兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。
94. “投資熱點(diǎn)”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand， popular investment spot
95. “移動(dòng)電話”：本系cellular(有時(shí)簡作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
96. “三角債”：chain debts或debt chains
97. “拳頭產(chǎn)品”：knockout product
98. “投訴熱線”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打電話告訴一件欺詐事件)
99. “三通”的現(xiàn)譯文three links：link of trade，travel and post
100. “外資”：overseas investments
101. “開放”：open to the outside world
102. “聯(lián)防”：community/teampolicing(一種由警察和轄區(qū)居民共同參與的治安管理)
103. “三陪服務(wù)”：escort services(陪伴服務(wù))。
104. “五講四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty
105. “暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)
106. “暴發(fā)戶”：upstart，parvenu，noov(e)，nouveau riche(new rich)，jumped-up people(口語)
107. “快餐”：snack(food)，quick meal，fast(food，meal)，takeaway，carryout， MRE(meals ready to eat) “(性/用)”
108. 處理：single/primary treatment;
109. 污染：primary pollution;
110. 凍透：straight;freez-ing;
111. 空氣：fresh/primary air;
112. 爆破：onepull;
113. 付清： pay in full;
114. 消費(fèi)：one-time-consumption;
115. 誤差：first-order error;
116. 成像照片：a Polaroid picture;
117. 償還信貸： non-in-stallment;
118. 性杯子：sanitary cup;
119. 性筷子：disposable chopsticks;
120. 性收入：lump-sum payment;
121. 用包裝：non-returnable container;
122. 用相機(jī)：single-use camera
123. 西部開發(fā)：Develop Western Regions
124. 假日經(jīng)濟(jì)：Holiday Economy
125. 手機(jī)的利與弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
126. 傳呼機(jī)不久將會(huì)被淘汰嗎?：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
127. 電腦病毒：Computer Viruses
128. 網(wǎng)上犯罪：Cyber Crimes
129. 旅游熱：Tourism Wave
130. 打拐：Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
131. 反毒斗爭：Anti-drug Battle
132. 黑客：Hackers
133. 減負(fù)：Reduction of Students’ Study Load
134. 中國加入世貿(mào)組織：China’s Entry into the WTO
135. 沙塵暴：Sandstorms
136. 告別1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999
137. 千年蟲：The Millennium Bug
138. 千禧年的夢想：My Millennium Dreams
139. 擁抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium
140. 網(wǎng)上購物：Shopping on the Net
141. 參考書的負(fù)面效應(yīng)：My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
142. 因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
143. 人類第一張基因草圖的意義：The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map
144. 高校合并：The Merging of Universities
145. 網(wǎng)上求職：Hunting for A Job on Internet
146. 何為新世紀(jì)的好老師?：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
147. 中國的外資：China’s foreign Investment
148. 中國的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China
149. 性教育：Sex Education
150. 明天的因特網(wǎng)：The Future Tomorrows Internet
151. 課堂是以教師為中心還是以學(xué)生為中心?：A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?
152. 現(xiàn)有的考試制度的利與弊：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System
153. 中國的因特網(wǎng)：Internet in China
154. 中國的電腦：Computers in China
155. 中國的大學(xué)英語教學(xué)：College English Teaching in China
156. 新的收費(fèi)政策把學(xué)生拒之門外了嗎?：Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?
157. 家教的利與弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
158. 教師，國家的未來：Teachers, A Nation’s Future
159. 電子詞典：Electronic Dictionaries
160. 教育應(yīng)是應(yīng)試教育還是素質(zhì)教育：Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented
161. 提倡創(chuàng)新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind
162. 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
163. 自動(dòng)取款機(jī)的利與弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM
164. 展望廿一世紀(jì)：Looking Forward to the 21st Century
165. 盜版問題：Problem of Piracy
166. 學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)：Learn How to Learn
167. 假文憑：Fake Diplomas
168. 書的不良影響：My View on the Negative Effects of Books
169. 人們?yōu)槭裁礋嶂杂诿势?：Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?
170. 兼職工作：My View on a Part-time Job
171. 無償獻(xiàn)血：Blood Donation without Repayment
172. 留學(xué)海外：Studying Abroad
173. 發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)還是保護(hù)環(huán)境?：Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?
174. 電子郵件：The Internet E-mail
175. 擁抱知識經(jīng)濟(jì)的新時(shí)代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age
176. 努力更新知識：Trying to Renew Knowledge
177. 深化(中國的)改革：Deepen China’s ReFORM
178. 因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
179. 我們需要因特網(wǎng)嗎?：Do We Need Internet?
180. 大學(xué)英語考試：College English Test
181. 大學(xué)英語四、六級考試有必要嗎?：Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?
182. 廿一世紀(jì)的青年人：The Youth and the 21st Century
(2) 分類熱點(diǎn)詞匯：
1. 涉及文化教育的詞匯：
自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education
學(xué)前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education
國家教育委員會(huì) State Education Commission
高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering
師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers' university
師范學(xué)院 teachers' college
工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnical university
工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute
農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university
農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college
醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university
醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school
中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音樂學(xué)院 conservatory of music
美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts
體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute
分校 branch school
重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school
業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school
業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare-time college for staff and workers
電視廣播大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university
函授學(xué)院 correspondence school
教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school
中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school
附中 attached middle school
在職進(jìn)修班 in-service training course
進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies
短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course
專修科 special (training) course
自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination
教職員 teaching and administrative staff
教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff
中、小學(xué)校長headmaster/headmistress; principal
大專院校校長 president; chancellor
教務(wù)長 dean of studies
(系)主任 chairman; chairperson
副主任 vice-chairman
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
講師 lecturer
助教 assistant
專職教師 full-time teacher
兼職教師 part-time teacher
輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
教學(xué)組 teaching group
教員休息室 staff room; common room
母校 Alma Mater
校友 alumnus; alumna
學(xué)生會(huì) students' union/association
高年級學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年級學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
走讀生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁聽生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture
公開課 open class
課程 course; curriculum
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
基礎(chǔ)課 basic course
專業(yè)課 specialized course
課程表 school timetable
課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities
課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class
課外閱讀 outside reading
課堂討論 class discussion
(大學(xué)的)研究小組;討論會(huì) seminar
教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus
教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses
學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling
學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling
學(xué)年 school/academic year
學(xué)期 (school)term; semester
學(xué)分 credit
分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
百分制 100-mark system
學(xué)習(xí)成績 academic record; school record
成績單 school report; report card; transcript
畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation
畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate
畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb.
升級 to be promoted to a higher grade
留級 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
補(bǔ)考 make-up examination
升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scholarship
(國家)助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy
領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student
學(xué)費(fèi) tuition (fee)
伙食費(fèi) board expenses
伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance
文憑 diplomas and certificates
考研熱 the craze for graduate school study
應(yīng)試教育 the examination-oriented education
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education
復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talents
文化底蘊(yùn) the rich cultural deposits
大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) the university students’ innovative undertakings
擴(kuò)招 expand enrollment
被授予學(xué)位 be granted a an official certificate from
高分低能 good scores but low qualities
片面追求升學(xué)率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
退學(xué) drop out of the school
形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system
教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability
品學(xué)兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality
適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly
滿足社會(huì)的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán) protect the intellectual property
才疏學(xué)淺 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the heavy burdens
更加有意義和豐富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life
2. 涉及工作的詞匯：
崇高職業(yè) noble career
白領(lǐng)工作 white-collar workers
跳槽 job-hopping
試用期 probationary period
人才流動(dòng)和雙向選擇 talent flow and a dual-way selection
自由職業(yè) freelance work
拜金主義 money worship
獲得名利 achieve fame and wealth
充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人的潛力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity
實(shí)干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work
工作出色 excel in one’s work
無憂無慮 be care-free
社會(huì)和個(gè)人的尊重 social and personal esteem
生計(jì)問題 a bread and butter issue
生活補(bǔ)助 living subsidies
人才交流 talents exchange
培養(yǎng)人才 cultivate talents
推薦人才 recommend the virtuous and able
人才外流 brain drain
優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the structure
精簡人員 cut off the overstaffed offices
提高綜合素質(zhì) improve the comprehensive quality
解決勞動(dòng)就業(yè)問題 tackle the problem of labor force utilization
砸掉大鍋飯 shatter the convention of iron bowl
堅(jiān)持改革 be persistent in the reform progress
造成失業(yè)問題 bring about the unemployment problem
下崗人員 the laid-off workers
自謀生路 be self-employed
給出優(yōu)惠政策 give preferential treatment
享受失業(yè)救濟(jì)金 enjoy unemployment pension
需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life
勞動(dòng)力短缺 shortage of manpower
提高文化，智慧，品質(zhì)修養(yǎng) enhance their cultural and moral quality