距離2012年考研到了后的倒計(jì)時(shí)，跨考教育教研室溫馨提示考生朋友：在英語(yǔ)項(xiàng)目容易的仍然是寫(xiě)作部分，那么考研的考生們除了背誦一些范文模板外，還需要掌握一些分類(lèi)的常用詞匯，才能在寫(xiě)作中游刃有余，寫(xiě)出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。
詞匯篇
1、經(jīng)濟(jì)：
economic globalization(經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化)
sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)
unfair competition(不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng))
crack down on fake commodities (打假)
boom(繁榮)
fierce competition(激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng))
credit crisis(信用危機(jī))
stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價(jià))
2、文化：
great and profound (博大精深的)
integration and interaction(融合交匯)
crash(碰撞)
charming(極具魅力的)
splendid(壯麗輝煌的)
English fever(英語(yǔ)熱)
3、環(huán)保：
environment-friendly(生態(tài)型的，環(huán)保的)
threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅)
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變)
curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染)
develop renewable resources (開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源)
a low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟(jì))
4、科技：
science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù))
web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò))
computer crime(電腦犯罪)
e-commerce(電子商務(wù))
virtual life (虛擬生活)
information era(信息時(shí)代)
cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀)
surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)
5、就業(yè)：
applicant(申請(qǐng)人)
position available/ vacant position(空缺職位)
competent(能勝任的)
be qualified for(合格的)
proficiency(熟練程度)
job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)
promotion (晉升)
gender-biased(性別歧視的)
appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)
6、大學(xué)生活/教育：
cultivate(培養(yǎng))
further one’s study (深造)
quality education(素質(zhì)教育)
foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力)
relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān))
be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)
place emphasis on(以…為重心)
comprehensive(全面的，廣泛的)
practical capability(實(shí)際能力)
duck-stuffing(填鴨式)
7、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：
enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的)
cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視)
set good example for(為…樹(shù)立榜樣)
dedicate(做貢獻(xiàn))
take action (采取行動(dòng))
ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行)
vulnerable(易誘惑的，易受影響的)
be supposed to(應(yīng)該)
8、人物特征、情感描寫(xiě)：
strong-minded(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)
industrious(勤奮的)
promising(有前途的)
dynamic(有生氣的)
responsible(有責(zé)任心的)
influential(有影響力的)
profound(淵博精深的)
devoted(忠實(shí)的，投入的)
warm-hearted(熱心的)
詞匯篇
1、經(jīng)濟(jì)：
economic globalization(經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化)
sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)
unfair competition(不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng))
crack down on fake commodities (打假)
boom(繁榮)
fierce competition(激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng))
credit crisis(信用危機(jī))
stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價(jià))
2、文化：
great and profound (博大精深的)
integration and interaction(融合交匯)
crash(碰撞)
charming(極具魅力的)
splendid(壯麗輝煌的)
English fever(英語(yǔ)熱)
3、環(huán)保：
environment-friendly(生態(tài)型的，環(huán)保的)
threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅)
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變)
curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染)
develop renewable resources (開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源)
a low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟(jì))
4、科技：
science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù))
web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò))
computer crime(電腦犯罪)
e-commerce(電子商務(wù))
virtual life (虛擬生活)
information era(信息時(shí)代)
cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀)
surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)
5、就業(yè)：
applicant(申請(qǐng)人)
position available/ vacant position(空缺職位)
competent(能勝任的)
be qualified for(合格的)
proficiency(熟練程度)
job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)
promotion (晉升)
gender-biased(性別歧視的)
appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)
6、大學(xué)生活/教育：
cultivate(培養(yǎng))
further one’s study (深造)
quality education(素質(zhì)教育)
foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力)
relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān))
be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)
place emphasis on(以…為重心)
comprehensive(全面的，廣泛的)
practical capability(實(shí)際能力)
duck-stuffing(填鴨式)
7、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：
enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的)
cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視)
set good example for(為…樹(shù)立榜樣)
dedicate(做貢獻(xiàn))
take action (采取行動(dòng))
ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行)
vulnerable(易誘惑的，易受影響的)
be supposed to(應(yīng)該)
8、人物特征、情感描寫(xiě)：
strong-minded(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)
industrious(勤奮的)
promising(有前途的)
dynamic(有生氣的)
responsible(有責(zé)任心的)
influential(有影響力的)
profound(淵博精深的)
devoted(忠實(shí)的，投入的)
warm-hearted(熱心的)