2012考博英語(yǔ):一般過(guò)去時(shí)題型特點(diǎn)解析

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2012考博英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的題型特點(diǎn)解析
    1.表示現(xiàn)在
    這是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種表示禮貌的用法。
    例如:1 wondered if you could lend me a book.您能借給我一本書(shū)嗎?
    2.表示過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作
    例如:He got up late this morning.今天早上他起得晚。
    3.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)
    這種用法與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法相對(duì)應(yīng)。它表示已經(jīng)確定了的計(jì)劃、安排或日歷上的事什,句中需要有具體時(shí)間。
    題例1.It is time he_____what is wrong.
    A.was told B.is told C.must be told D.can tell
    【答案】A
    【解析】在“It is(high/about)time(that)…”句型中,表示“該……的時(shí)候了”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
    【參考譯文】該是告訴他問(wèn)題出在哪兒的時(shí)候了。
    題例2.Not until the game had begun_____at the sports ground.
    A.had he arrived B.would he have arrived
    C.did he arrive D.should he have arrived
    【答案】C
    【解析】本題考點(diǎn)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。not放在句首應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序,|四選項(xiàng)均為倒裝句。在時(shí)態(tài)上 not until引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí),而主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
    【參考譯文】直到比賽開(kāi)始,他才到達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。
    題例3.My brother said he ________told his examination results by the time I next saw him.
    A.would be B.was to be C.was to have been D.would
    【答案】D
    【解析】by the time I next saw him “到下一次我見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候”,表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)的時(shí)間;would have been told his examination results為過(guò)去將來(lái)完成式的被動(dòng)態(tài);was to have been told表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排本該已經(jīng)被告知(但后因故未被告知)。故選擇D。