托??荚?新托福寫作輔導之高手幫你"造句"(2)

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    2. 有問題的句子的列舉
    考生寫的句子容易出現(xiàn)三個問題:一是使用破碎句,二是使用接連句,三是句子連接不正確。
    1)。 破碎句
    所謂破碎句,就是句子不完整,通常是沒有謂語(或者說謂語是動詞的非謂語形式,如分詞),或者是從句單獨成句。
    破碎句:She singing alone. (無謂語,singing是現(xiàn)在分詞)
    正確句:She is singing alone.
    破碎句:He did not come. Because he was sick. (從句單獨成句)
    正確句:He did not come because he was sick.
    2)。接連句
    所謂接連據(jù),就是兩個句子直接連在一起,既未使用連詞,也未使用正確的標點符號。
    接連句: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time.
    正確句一: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. However, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
    正確句二: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
    3)。句子連接不正確
    所謂句子連接不正確,就是兩個獨立的句子之間以逗號連接,這是不合英語語法的。正確的做法是以連詞、分號、冒號、句號等連接兩個句子。
    不正確句: Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
    正確句: Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, so there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
    II 高分表達
    除了在句式上長短句相結合準確表達外,朗閣海外考試研究中心建議新托??忌褂靡恍┨厥獾木涫剑允咕湫投鄻踊?。句型多樣化也是作文得到高分的條件之一。除了我們之前經(jīng)常提到的高分句式,如倒裝句、強調(diào)句、狀語前置、插入語等,筆者還提出另外一個句式的多樣變化,即主語多樣化。下面筆者將列舉幾個句子概括介紹前面四種句型,而重點分析主語多樣化。
    正常句: Luck only works in extreme cases.
    倒裝句: Only in extreme cases does luck work.(否定詞位于句首的倒裝。)
    正常句: The internet provides people access to the latest information.
    強調(diào)句: It is the internet that provides people access to the latest information. (強調(diào)the internet)
    正常句: The environment has been deteriorating severely along with the development of industry.