2011成人英語三級輔導(dǎo):帶雙賓語的動詞
在《及物動詞不需要介詞》一文中，談到及物動詞不需要通過介詞引進(jìn)賓語。但是，當(dāng)及物動詞有兩個(gè)賓語時(shí)，有些無須介詞，有些則需要。
兩個(gè)賓路都無須介詞的動詞包括下列這些：
① Please show me the letter.
② Can you buy me a meal？
③ I will give you the latest newsletter.
④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.
在①-④這樣的句子里，有個(gè)直接賓語，也有個(gè)間接賓語。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它們之間不需要介詞作橋梁。另一些雙賓語的動詞，就需要介詞的幫助了。關(guān)于這點(diǎn)，可以分四方面來談。
Ⅰ。兩個(gè)賓語可通過不同介詞對換位置，如：
①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.
b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
Ⅱ。不同介詞，不同意思，如：
④a. Who introduced John to you？
b. Who introduced John into the new office？
⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.
b. We warned him against the hazard.
在《及物動詞不需要介詞》一文中，談到及物動詞不需要通過介詞引進(jìn)賓語。但是，當(dāng)及物動詞有兩個(gè)賓語時(shí)，有些無須介詞，有些則需要。
兩個(gè)賓路都無須介詞的動詞包括下列這些：
① Please show me the letter.
② Can you buy me a meal？
③ I will give you the latest newsletter.
④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.
在①-④這樣的句子里，有個(gè)直接賓語，也有個(gè)間接賓語。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它們之間不需要介詞作橋梁。另一些雙賓語的動詞，就需要介詞的幫助了。關(guān)于這點(diǎn)，可以分四方面來談。
Ⅰ。兩個(gè)賓語可通過不同介詞對換位置，如：
①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.
b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
Ⅱ。不同介詞，不同意思，如：
④a. Who introduced John to you？
b. Who introduced John into the new office？
⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.
b. We warned him against the hazard.