1. He had a bad cold.___________ is why he didn't come.
A. It B. This C. That D. What
2. She remembered several occasions in the past ___________ she had experienced a similar feeling.
A. which B. before C. that D. when
3. I think ____________ he said is right.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
4. The mere fact ____________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
5. Do you know _________?
A. how much cost the books B. how much do the books cost
C. the books cost how much D. how much the books cost
1．【答案】C
【解析】that可用來指代前文出現(xiàn)過的事物，也可以指代前文提及的事情，例如：He has learned to respect others．That is the most important．他學(xué)會了尊重他人，這是最重要的事情。因此只有C項(xiàng)正確。
2．【答案】C
【解析】that可以作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語，在從句中作狀語，此時(shí)that相當(dāng)于"介詞+which"，例如：No one except you can understand the way(in which，that)I miss my son．除你以外，沒有人能理解我是多么想念我的兒子。
3．【答案】B
【解析】what作關(guān)系代詞，相當(dāng)于"that which；the thing(s) that"，引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句等。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。另外，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只起引導(dǎo)詞作用，無實(shí)在意義，在從句中也不充當(dāng)任何成分，例如：See to it that the work is finished on time．務(wù)必注意這項(xiàng)工作要按時(shí)完成。所以，C項(xiàng)錯誤。which可作連接代詞，意為"哪個，哪些"。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，一般用作定語，例如：Which experiments should be done first will be decided by the staff．應(yīng)該先做哪些實(shí)驗(yàn)將由教工們決定。所以D項(xiàng)也錯誤。
4．【答案】C
【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，fact后面接的是同位語從句，該同位語從句中不缺任何成分，只需一個連接詞來將該從句和前面的fact連接在一起。而在四個選項(xiàng)中，既起連接作用又在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分的只有C項(xiàng)that。所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。
5．【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞短語how much引導(dǎo)的一個賓語從句。由于在賓語從句中除了關(guān)系詞需要前置外，其他成分要采用正常的句子順序，可見只有D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. ___________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl to be educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl's being educated D. The girl was educated
2. Of the two T-shirts, I chose _____________.
A. the less expensive B. the one least expensive
C. the least expensive D. the least expensive of them
3. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ___________ I saw her.
A. the moment B. for the moment
C. the moment when D. at the moment when
4. Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and __________.
A. another is inexperienced B. the other is not
C. the other are not D. other lacks experience
5. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have __________ one this month.
A. other B. more C. the other D. another
1．【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個可以作was主語的成分，同時(shí)根據(jù)表語從句what her parents wished for可知這里只能使用C項(xiàng)，意為"他們的女兒在簡樸的生活氣氛中接受教育"。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。D項(xiàng)不可作主語從句，因?yàn)橹髡Z從句不可省略關(guān)聯(lián)詞。
2．【答案】A
【解析】形容詞的比較級表示兩個對象之間在某種性質(zhì)上的程度差異，例如：Diamond is harder than any other stone l know of．鉆石比我所知道的其他任何寶石都硬。My son is younger than the other boys in his class．我兒子比他班里的其他男孩子年齡都小。因此，the one least expensive和the least expensive以及the least expensive of them都是錯誤的。這幾個選項(xiàng)都是級，而級表示三個或三個以上的對象在某種性質(zhì)上的比較。
3．【答案】A
【解析】the moment，the minute和the instant相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，作 "-……就……"講。例如：Stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage．她在臺上一出現(xiàn)，臺下就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。Romance cannot be put into quantity production--the moment love becomes casual，it becomes commonplace．浪漫的愛情不能過多過濫，愛一旦唾手可得，便變得平淡無奇了。
4．【答案】B
【解析】在兩個已知的事物范圍內(nèi)說明"一個……，而另一個……"時(shí)，一般用"one…，the other…"結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：He has two brothers．One is a worker and the other is a college student．他有兩個哥哥，一個是工人而另一個是大學(xué)生。C項(xiàng)中雖也用the other，主謂卻不一致，因此只能選B項(xiàng)。
5．【答案】D
【解析】another意為"再一個，另一個"，其前面不能加冠詞或指示代詞，它表示另外的任何一個，例如：Will you have another cup of tea?再來一杯茶好嗎?The department leadership is thinking of adding another recording room to the language lab．系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正考慮給語音實(shí)驗(yàn)室增加一個錄音室。other意為"別的，其他的"，既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。The other與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞搭配，意為"兩者中的另一個"，與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞搭配相當(dāng)于the others。more意為"另外，再"，但須用在數(shù)詞后面，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. You should go over your notes _________ you can after class.
A. as early as B. sooner or later
C. the same as D. so soon that
2. ___________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earth
C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth
3. All __________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed B. for our needs
C. the thing needed D. that is needed
4. ___________ kinds of matter in the world.
A. There is a few million B. That there are millions
C. There are a few million D. It is millions
5. Ann never dreams of ___________for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance D. being a chance
1．【答案】A
【解析】本題旨在考查"as+adj.／adv．+as one can''這一句型，其意思是"盡某人可能地……"，例如：Do"as best as you can．盡力去做好這件事。sooner or later的意思是"遲早，終歸"，不能引導(dǎo)從句，例如：If you drive like that，sooner or later you will have an accident．如果你那樣開車，那么遲早會出事的。the same as作"與……一樣"講，例如：I've got the same answer as you．我和你的答案一樣。 "so…that…"表示"如此……以致……"，可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或程度狀語從句，但用在此句中意思不合適，例如：He ran so fast that nobody could catch him，他跑得太快，沒人能追上他。
2．【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，在was前面是一個主語從句，而主語從句必須有引導(dǎo)詞，但A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)中都沒有引導(dǎo)詞，因此三項(xiàng)均錯。D項(xiàng)中That引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中不作任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，因而D項(xiàng)是正確答案，例如：That he will refuse the offer is unlikely．他拒絕這項(xiàng)建議的可能性不大。
3．【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出，題目中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可以填入的只能是起修飾或輔助作用的成分，如定語或狀語，D項(xiàng)為正確答案，that is needed 在這里作定語，修飾先行詞all。A項(xiàng)錯誤，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。雖然all the thing needed符合句法(needed是過去分詞作定語修飾thing)，但是被all修飾的可數(shù)名詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)。
4．【答案】C
【解析】million一詞作數(shù)詞時(shí)不加S，例如：There are two million people in that city．那座城市有200萬人。另外，B項(xiàng)中的that易使人認(rèn)為它要引導(dǎo)一個名詞性從句，而且million后加s時(shí)，要和of連用。D項(xiàng)中it is不表示"存在"之意，因此B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯誤。在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞要和與之最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。句中的kinds是復(fù)數(shù)，要求其謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此A項(xiàng)錯誤而C項(xiàng)正確。
5．【答案】A
【解析】dream of后面可跟動名詞作賓語，而不可跟不定式，由此可見，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. __________ whether he will come or not.
A. There is no telling B. There is not telling
C. There is telling not D. There is not to tell
2. ___________ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. It being B. It is
C. There is D. There being
3. John seems a nice person. ___________, I don't trust him.
A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though
4. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________ at the beginning.
A. which is B. which was C. they do D. it is
5. They can't help___________ of their daughter.
A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought
1．【答案】A
【解析】"There is no doing sth．…"或"There is not any doing sth．…"相當(dāng)于"It is impossible to do sth．…"，意為"做……是不可能的"，例如：There is no knowing when he would be back．無法知道他什么時(shí)候回來。又如：There is not any telling what became of her．她出了什么事，無可奉告。
2．【答案】C
【解析】在這里that引導(dǎo)的從句作evidence的同位語，例如：Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night?你能提供證據(jù)說明那天晚上他不在家嗎?因此，這里要選擇一個謂語動詞，所以A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯誤。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。有的考生誤選B項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為"作形式主語"，that作真正的主語，如果這樣的話，我們一般要用形容詞，而不用名詞作表語。
3．【答案】B
【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，空格處應(yīng)填人表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，而Even though只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，例如：Even though you don't like wine，try a glass of this!盡管你不喜歡喝葡萄酒，也要嘗一杯這個。盡管Though可作副詞，相當(dāng)于however，可以放在句首、句中或句末，一般要與句子的其他成分用逗號分開，但是該詞用在這里不符合邏輯。Therefore意為"因此"，后面緊跟的是表示結(jié)果的分句，故用在本句中并不合乎邏輯，例如：He's never been to Australia and therefore he doesn't know much about it．他從未到過澳大利亞，因此對那里并不了解。Even so意為"即使這樣"，相當(dāng)于nevertheless，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。
4．【答案】C
【解析】綜觀全句我們可以看出than后面引導(dǎo)的是一個比較狀語從句，作為than前面部分的比較對象；又因?yàn)楸容^的兩個部分結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該相同，因此A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)皆不正確。本句中的比較狀語從句有所省略，完整的句子應(yīng)是"than they have money at the beginning of the month"。由此可見，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】C
【解析】can't help doing sth．是固定搭配，意為"忍不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事"，例如：She couldn't help crying out at the news of her husband's death．聽到丈夫的死訊她忍不住放聲痛哭起來。所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。
1. The results obtained agreed approximately with ___________ expected.
A. that B. one C. those D. ones
2. ___________, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.
A. Though it written for children B. Though written for children
C. Though for children written D. It was written for children
3. ___________, he always tries his best to complete it on time.
A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is
C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task
4. ___________ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.
A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Since
5. They fulfilled the task in __________ it took us.
A. three-fourths time B. three-fourths times
C. three-fourths the time D. the three-fourths time
1．【答案】C
【解析】one，ones，that，those均可用來指代前文提到過的人或物，以避免重復(fù)，區(qū)別在于：one，ones用在前面有修飾語的地方，而that，those則出現(xiàn)在后面有修飾語的地方，另外還要注意根據(jù)被替代名詞的數(shù)來決定是選用單數(shù)還是選用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2．【答案】B
【解析】though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句的謂語動詞是be的形式時(shí)，可將從句的主語和be的形式省略，例如：Though born in Chicago，the writer wrote many stories about New York City．那位作家雖然生在芝加哥，卻寫了許多關(guān)于紐約的小說。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)中沒有省略主語it，因而錯誤。C項(xiàng)中過去分詞短語后置，D項(xiàng)中缺少從屬連詞，所以C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)也錯誤。
3．【答案】B
【解析】however作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，該詞修飾的形容詞或副詞要和however一起移到從句句首，例如：However hard the task may be，we must fulfil it on time．不管任務(wù)多么艱巨，我們都必須按時(shí)完成。However hard she tries，she cannot understand what you mean．無論她怎么努力，也弄不明白你的意思。though在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句內(nèi)容可以倒裝也可以不倒裝，倒裝時(shí)，必須將需倒裝成分置于從句句首，例如：Though they were going to part，they trusted each other．盡管他們就要分離，但他們都彼此信任。Much though I like ice-cream，I never eat too much at once．盡管我很喜歡吃冰淇淋，但是我從不一次吃得太多。
4．【答案】C
【解析】though意為"雖然"，例如：I think the poem is very good，though it's written by an obscure poet．我認(rèn)為這首詩很好，盡管它出自一位默默無聞的詩人之手。unless作"如果不，除非"講，例如：You can't appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm．你若不懂英文詩的韻律，就不能欣賞英文詩。as意為"像……一樣"，例如：Just as one can not learn to swim while standing by the pool，so one cannot learn to sketch and express graphically only by reading about it．正像人們不可能站在游泳池邊學(xué)游泳一樣，人們也不可能僅僅通過閱讀有關(guān)制圖的書就學(xué)會制圖和用圖來表達(dá)自己的思想。since作"由于"講，例如：Since she has apologized，I am content．既然她已經(jīng)道歉
了，我就滿足了。
5．【答案】C
【解析】time作"時(shí)間"講時(shí)，一般為不可數(shù)名詞，由此可將B項(xiàng)排除，例如：Her time is fully occupied with her three children．她的三個孩子占用了她全部時(shí)間。由于it took us是定語從句，其先行詞為"特指的時(shí)間"，因此time前要加定冠詞，由此可將A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)排除，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。分?jǐn)?shù)前一般不需要加定冠詞，例如：Two-fifths of his property was lost．他失去了2／5的財(cái)產(chǎn)。More than two-thirds of the workers in this textile mill are girls．這家紡織廠2／3以上的工人是女性。
A. It B. This C. That D. What
2. She remembered several occasions in the past ___________ she had experienced a similar feeling.
A. which B. before C. that D. when
3. I think ____________ he said is right.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
4. The mere fact ____________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
5. Do you know _________?
A. how much cost the books B. how much do the books cost
C. the books cost how much D. how much the books cost
1．【答案】C
【解析】that可用來指代前文出現(xiàn)過的事物，也可以指代前文提及的事情，例如：He has learned to respect others．That is the most important．他學(xué)會了尊重他人，這是最重要的事情。因此只有C項(xiàng)正確。
2．【答案】C
【解析】that可以作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語，在從句中作狀語，此時(shí)that相當(dāng)于"介詞+which"，例如：No one except you can understand the way(in which，that)I miss my son．除你以外，沒有人能理解我是多么想念我的兒子。
3．【答案】B
【解析】what作關(guān)系代詞，相當(dāng)于"that which；the thing(s) that"，引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句等。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。另外，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只起引導(dǎo)詞作用，無實(shí)在意義，在從句中也不充當(dāng)任何成分，例如：See to it that the work is finished on time．務(wù)必注意這項(xiàng)工作要按時(shí)完成。所以，C項(xiàng)錯誤。which可作連接代詞，意為"哪個，哪些"。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，一般用作定語，例如：Which experiments should be done first will be decided by the staff．應(yīng)該先做哪些實(shí)驗(yàn)將由教工們決定。所以D項(xiàng)也錯誤。
4．【答案】C
【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，fact后面接的是同位語從句，該同位語從句中不缺任何成分，只需一個連接詞來將該從句和前面的fact連接在一起。而在四個選項(xiàng)中，既起連接作用又在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分的只有C項(xiàng)that。所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。
5．【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞短語how much引導(dǎo)的一個賓語從句。由于在賓語從句中除了關(guān)系詞需要前置外，其他成分要采用正常的句子順序，可見只有D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. ___________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl to be educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl's being educated D. The girl was educated
2. Of the two T-shirts, I chose _____________.
A. the less expensive B. the one least expensive
C. the least expensive D. the least expensive of them
3. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ___________ I saw her.
A. the moment B. for the moment
C. the moment when D. at the moment when
4. Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and __________.
A. another is inexperienced B. the other is not
C. the other are not D. other lacks experience
5. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have __________ one this month.
A. other B. more C. the other D. another
1．【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個可以作was主語的成分，同時(shí)根據(jù)表語從句what her parents wished for可知這里只能使用C項(xiàng)，意為"他們的女兒在簡樸的生活氣氛中接受教育"。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。D項(xiàng)不可作主語從句，因?yàn)橹髡Z從句不可省略關(guān)聯(lián)詞。
2．【答案】A
【解析】形容詞的比較級表示兩個對象之間在某種性質(zhì)上的程度差異，例如：Diamond is harder than any other stone l know of．鉆石比我所知道的其他任何寶石都硬。My son is younger than the other boys in his class．我兒子比他班里的其他男孩子年齡都小。因此，the one least expensive和the least expensive以及the least expensive of them都是錯誤的。這幾個選項(xiàng)都是級，而級表示三個或三個以上的對象在某種性質(zhì)上的比較。
3．【答案】A
【解析】the moment，the minute和the instant相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，作 "-……就……"講。例如：Stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage．她在臺上一出現(xiàn)，臺下就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。Romance cannot be put into quantity production--the moment love becomes casual，it becomes commonplace．浪漫的愛情不能過多過濫，愛一旦唾手可得，便變得平淡無奇了。
4．【答案】B
【解析】在兩個已知的事物范圍內(nèi)說明"一個……，而另一個……"時(shí)，一般用"one…，the other…"結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：He has two brothers．One is a worker and the other is a college student．他有兩個哥哥，一個是工人而另一個是大學(xué)生。C項(xiàng)中雖也用the other，主謂卻不一致，因此只能選B項(xiàng)。
5．【答案】D
【解析】another意為"再一個，另一個"，其前面不能加冠詞或指示代詞，它表示另外的任何一個，例如：Will you have another cup of tea?再來一杯茶好嗎?The department leadership is thinking of adding another recording room to the language lab．系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正考慮給語音實(shí)驗(yàn)室增加一個錄音室。other意為"別的，其他的"，既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。The other與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞搭配，意為"兩者中的另一個"，與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞搭配相當(dāng)于the others。more意為"另外，再"，但須用在數(shù)詞后面，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. You should go over your notes _________ you can after class.
A. as early as B. sooner or later
C. the same as D. so soon that
2. ___________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earth
C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth
3. All __________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed B. for our needs
C. the thing needed D. that is needed
4. ___________ kinds of matter in the world.
A. There is a few million B. That there are millions
C. There are a few million D. It is millions
5. Ann never dreams of ___________for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance D. being a chance
1．【答案】A
【解析】本題旨在考查"as+adj.／adv．+as one can''這一句型，其意思是"盡某人可能地……"，例如：Do"as best as you can．盡力去做好這件事。sooner or later的意思是"遲早，終歸"，不能引導(dǎo)從句，例如：If you drive like that，sooner or later you will have an accident．如果你那樣開車，那么遲早會出事的。the same as作"與……一樣"講，例如：I've got the same answer as you．我和你的答案一樣。 "so…that…"表示"如此……以致……"，可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或程度狀語從句，但用在此句中意思不合適，例如：He ran so fast that nobody could catch him，他跑得太快，沒人能追上他。
2．【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，在was前面是一個主語從句，而主語從句必須有引導(dǎo)詞，但A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)中都沒有引導(dǎo)詞，因此三項(xiàng)均錯。D項(xiàng)中That引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中不作任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，因而D項(xiàng)是正確答案，例如：That he will refuse the offer is unlikely．他拒絕這項(xiàng)建議的可能性不大。
3．【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出，題目中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可以填入的只能是起修飾或輔助作用的成分，如定語或狀語，D項(xiàng)為正確答案，that is needed 在這里作定語，修飾先行詞all。A項(xiàng)錯誤，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。雖然all the thing needed符合句法(needed是過去分詞作定語修飾thing)，但是被all修飾的可數(shù)名詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)。
4．【答案】C
【解析】million一詞作數(shù)詞時(shí)不加S，例如：There are two million people in that city．那座城市有200萬人。另外，B項(xiàng)中的that易使人認(rèn)為它要引導(dǎo)一個名詞性從句，而且million后加s時(shí)，要和of連用。D項(xiàng)中it is不表示"存在"之意，因此B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯誤。在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞要和與之最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。句中的kinds是復(fù)數(shù)，要求其謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此A項(xiàng)錯誤而C項(xiàng)正確。
5．【答案】A
【解析】dream of后面可跟動名詞作賓語，而不可跟不定式，由此可見，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
1. __________ whether he will come or not.
A. There is no telling B. There is not telling
C. There is telling not D. There is not to tell
2. ___________ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. It being B. It is
C. There is D. There being
3. John seems a nice person. ___________, I don't trust him.
A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though
4. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________ at the beginning.
A. which is B. which was C. they do D. it is
5. They can't help___________ of their daughter.
A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought
1．【答案】A
【解析】"There is no doing sth．…"或"There is not any doing sth．…"相當(dāng)于"It is impossible to do sth．…"，意為"做……是不可能的"，例如：There is no knowing when he would be back．無法知道他什么時(shí)候回來。又如：There is not any telling what became of her．她出了什么事，無可奉告。
2．【答案】C
【解析】在這里that引導(dǎo)的從句作evidence的同位語，例如：Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night?你能提供證據(jù)說明那天晚上他不在家嗎?因此，這里要選擇一個謂語動詞，所以A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯誤。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。有的考生誤選B項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為"作形式主語"，that作真正的主語，如果這樣的話，我們一般要用形容詞，而不用名詞作表語。
3．【答案】B
【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，空格處應(yīng)填人表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，而Even though只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，例如：Even though you don't like wine，try a glass of this!盡管你不喜歡喝葡萄酒，也要嘗一杯這個。盡管Though可作副詞，相當(dāng)于however，可以放在句首、句中或句末，一般要與句子的其他成分用逗號分開，但是該詞用在這里不符合邏輯。Therefore意為"因此"，后面緊跟的是表示結(jié)果的分句，故用在本句中并不合乎邏輯，例如：He's never been to Australia and therefore he doesn't know much about it．他從未到過澳大利亞，因此對那里并不了解。Even so意為"即使這樣"，相當(dāng)于nevertheless，所以B項(xiàng)是正確答案。
4．【答案】C
【解析】綜觀全句我們可以看出than后面引導(dǎo)的是一個比較狀語從句，作為than前面部分的比較對象；又因?yàn)楸容^的兩個部分結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該相同，因此A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)皆不正確。本句中的比較狀語從句有所省略，完整的句子應(yīng)是"than they have money at the beginning of the month"。由此可見，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5．【答案】C
【解析】can't help doing sth．是固定搭配，意為"忍不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事"，例如：She couldn't help crying out at the news of her husband's death．聽到丈夫的死訊她忍不住放聲痛哭起來。所以C項(xiàng)是正確答案。
1. The results obtained agreed approximately with ___________ expected.
A. that B. one C. those D. ones
2. ___________, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.
A. Though it written for children B. Though written for children
C. Though for children written D. It was written for children
3. ___________, he always tries his best to complete it on time.
A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is
C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task
4. ___________ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.
A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Since
5. They fulfilled the task in __________ it took us.
A. three-fourths time B. three-fourths times
C. three-fourths the time D. the three-fourths time
1．【答案】C
【解析】one，ones，that，those均可用來指代前文提到過的人或物，以避免重復(fù)，區(qū)別在于：one，ones用在前面有修飾語的地方，而that，those則出現(xiàn)在后面有修飾語的地方，另外還要注意根據(jù)被替代名詞的數(shù)來決定是選用單數(shù)還是選用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2．【答案】B
【解析】though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句的謂語動詞是be的形式時(shí)，可將從句的主語和be的形式省略，例如：Though born in Chicago，the writer wrote many stories about New York City．那位作家雖然生在芝加哥，卻寫了許多關(guān)于紐約的小說。因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)中沒有省略主語it，因而錯誤。C項(xiàng)中過去分詞短語后置，D項(xiàng)中缺少從屬連詞，所以C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)也錯誤。
3．【答案】B
【解析】however作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，該詞修飾的形容詞或副詞要和however一起移到從句句首，例如：However hard the task may be，we must fulfil it on time．不管任務(wù)多么艱巨，我們都必須按時(shí)完成。However hard she tries，she cannot understand what you mean．無論她怎么努力，也弄不明白你的意思。though在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句內(nèi)容可以倒裝也可以不倒裝，倒裝時(shí)，必須將需倒裝成分置于從句句首，例如：Though they were going to part，they trusted each other．盡管他們就要分離，但他們都彼此信任。Much though I like ice-cream，I never eat too much at once．盡管我很喜歡吃冰淇淋，但是我從不一次吃得太多。
4．【答案】C
【解析】though意為"雖然"，例如：I think the poem is very good，though it's written by an obscure poet．我認(rèn)為這首詩很好，盡管它出自一位默默無聞的詩人之手。unless作"如果不，除非"講，例如：You can't appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm．你若不懂英文詩的韻律，就不能欣賞英文詩。as意為"像……一樣"，例如：Just as one can not learn to swim while standing by the pool，so one cannot learn to sketch and express graphically only by reading about it．正像人們不可能站在游泳池邊學(xué)游泳一樣，人們也不可能僅僅通過閱讀有關(guān)制圖的書就學(xué)會制圖和用圖來表達(dá)自己的思想。since作"由于"講，例如：Since she has apologized，I am content．既然她已經(jīng)道歉
了，我就滿足了。
5．【答案】C
【解析】time作"時(shí)間"講時(shí)，一般為不可數(shù)名詞，由此可將B項(xiàng)排除，例如：Her time is fully occupied with her three children．她的三個孩子占用了她全部時(shí)間。由于it took us是定語從句，其先行詞為"特指的時(shí)間"，因此time前要加定冠詞，由此可將A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)排除，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。分?jǐn)?shù)前一般不需要加定冠詞，例如：Two-fifths of his property was lost．他失去了2／5的財(cái)產(chǎn)。More than two-thirds of the workers in this textile mill are girls．這家紡織廠2／3以上的工人是女性。