2012年大學(xué)英語四級詞匯練習(xí)模擬習(xí)題1

1. The residents， _C_ had been damaged by the flood， were given help by the Red Cross.
    A all their homes B all whose homes C all of whose homes D all of their homes
    當(dāng)給出了句子的主語，且后面有兩部分謂語動詞，這兩部分謂語動詞之間又沒有連接詞，
    時態(tài)也不同時，離主語近的謂語動詞應(yīng)為從句的組合成分。
    2. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take _D_ to put it right.
    A decisions B directions C sides D steps
    take steps 采取措施，采取行動; take measures 采取措施
    3. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _B_ your advice.
    A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed
    if only 如果，要是。..就好了，其后面的句子一定要用虛擬語氣。
    1. 如果if only后面的句子表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖聦嵪喾?，這時謂語動詞用一般過去時體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣。
    2. 如果if only后面的句子表示與過去的事實相反，這時謂語動詞用過去完成時體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣。
    4. If only the committee _D_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible
    A approve B will approve C can approve D would approve
    如果if only后面的句子表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖聦嵪喾?，這時謂語動詞用一般過去時，
    也可以用would + 動詞原形。
    5. Mark often attempts to escape _C_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
    A having been fined B to have been fined C being fined B to be fined
    escape + 動名詞。