二、?？季湫?BR> 1、如果社會強(qiáng)迫他去做他不樂意的事，他就不可能真正快樂。P1
He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if
w hat he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
2、勞作或工作，不取決于工作本身，而取決于從事這項(xiàng)工作的人喜好。P3
Whether a job is to be classified as labor or w ork depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.
3、比如，這二者區(qū)別與體力勞動腦力勞動之間的區(qū)別并不是一致。P3
The difference does not , for example, coincide w ith the difference between a manual and a mental job.
4、因此他會很自然地想象自己被迫勞動的時(shí)間越短自由娛樂的時(shí)間越長就越好。P3
So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.
三、習(xí)題
（一）、單詞詞組英譯漢：
1.compel 2.voluntary 3.undertake 4.coincide 5.manual
6.efficiency 7.compulsion 8.division 9.eliminate 10.boring
11.amusement . so far as …know s . to coincide with . attitude toward . to go in for
（二）、句子英譯漢：
1.~4. 與?？季湫拖嗤?BR> 5.This instinct has to do w ith the political nature of w ork itself, something every modern w orker understands. (para.3)
6.The bosses want more from the w orker than they are w illing to give in return. (para.3)
7.A good worker in a key spot could , so long as he kept up production , take all the coffee breaks he wanted.(para.3)
8.I have searched my mind in vain for a polite way to tell that reader to go to hell. (para.4)
9.If you are that reader, I w ould recommend that you abandon your outrage and begin thinking abut doing something similar for yourself. (para.5)
10.They also like it for another reason, even if they w ill not admit it : it makes it very difficult for the worker to do anything other than w ork.
other than 除了… 以外
（三）、漢譯英
1.如果他被迫去做他不樂意做的事，他不可能高興。
He can't be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn't enjoy doing. If he is compelled to do w hat he is unw illing to do, he cannot be happy.
2.一件工作被算成是勞作還是工作取決于個(gè)人的喜好。
Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on one's interest.
3.廣義上說，任何人作的工作都對社會有益。
In a broad sense , w hat anyone does is beneficial to the society. In general , what one does is of social value.
4.勞作與工作之間的區(qū)別與體力勞動與腦力勞動的區(qū)別并不一樣。
The difference between labor and w ork does not coincide with that betw een a manual and a mental job;
5.技術(shù)與勞動分工在許多領(lǐng)域結(jié)束了對熟練工的需求。
Technology and the division of labor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilled w orkers.
He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if
w hat he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
2、勞作或工作，不取決于工作本身，而取決于從事這項(xiàng)工作的人喜好。P3
Whether a job is to be classified as labor or w ork depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.
3、比如，這二者區(qū)別與體力勞動腦力勞動之間的區(qū)別并不是一致。P3
The difference does not , for example, coincide w ith the difference between a manual and a mental job.
4、因此他會很自然地想象自己被迫勞動的時(shí)間越短自由娛樂的時(shí)間越長就越好。P3
So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.
三、習(xí)題
（一）、單詞詞組英譯漢：
1.compel 2.voluntary 3.undertake 4.coincide 5.manual
6.efficiency 7.compulsion 8.division 9.eliminate 10.boring
11.amusement . so far as …know s . to coincide with . attitude toward . to go in for
（二）、句子英譯漢：
1.~4. 與?？季湫拖嗤?BR> 5.This instinct has to do w ith the political nature of w ork itself, something every modern w orker understands. (para.3)
6.The bosses want more from the w orker than they are w illing to give in return. (para.3)
7.A good worker in a key spot could , so long as he kept up production , take all the coffee breaks he wanted.(para.3)
8.I have searched my mind in vain for a polite way to tell that reader to go to hell. (para.4)
9.If you are that reader, I w ould recommend that you abandon your outrage and begin thinking abut doing something similar for yourself. (para.5)
10.They also like it for another reason, even if they w ill not admit it : it makes it very difficult for the worker to do anything other than w ork.
other than 除了… 以外
（三）、漢譯英
1.如果他被迫去做他不樂意做的事，他不可能高興。
He can't be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn't enjoy doing. If he is compelled to do w hat he is unw illing to do, he cannot be happy.
2.一件工作被算成是勞作還是工作取決于個(gè)人的喜好。
Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on one's interest.
3.廣義上說，任何人作的工作都對社會有益。
In a broad sense , w hat anyone does is beneficial to the society. In general , what one does is of social value.
4.勞作與工作之間的區(qū)別與體力勞動與腦力勞動的區(qū)別并不一樣。
The difference between labor and w ork does not coincide with that betw een a manual and a mental job;
5.技術(shù)與勞動分工在許多領(lǐng)域結(jié)束了對熟練工的需求。
Technology and the division of labor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilled w orkers.