2010年成人高考??加⒄Z語法的十五要點(1)

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一、動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)題(大家應該記住我所講過的九種時態(tài),特別是其中的過去完成,過去進行時,客觀真理要用一般現在時等)
    1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.
    2、By the time we got there, the play had already begun.
    3、When I was a child, I knew that the earth turns about its axis.
    4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day‘s exhausting work, his wife and children were sleeping.
    二、非謂語動詞題(特別是現在分詞與過時分詞的區(qū)別,大家一定要弄明白主動與被動這對重要的區(qū)別,要求大家多看我的上課筆記)
    1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved,大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別)
    2、Having finishing his lecture, the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.
    3、The problem being discussed is very important.
    4、Given more time, we are sure to finish it.
    5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here
    三、It作形式主語及形式賓語題(這也是一個??键c,it本身是沒有意思的,注意it還可以指時間,天氣等。)
    1、It is difficult to study English well.
    2、We think it is important to pass the exam.
    四、強調句型(大家要記住的是it is (was)……。that…。,如果前面是it iswas 后面往往選用that,當然強調人的時候也可用who)
    1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.
    2、It is what you will do that is important.
    3、When was it that he bought a new car
    五、倒裝句型
    全部倒裝句(這種全部倒裝題歷年只考過,考得多的都是下面的部分倒裝)
    1、Stop talking! There comes the teacher.
    部分倒裝句(如果選項里面有兩個主謂倒裝了,兩個沒有,我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇)
    1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.
    2、Not only does he study well, but also he is always ready to help others.
    3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.