2012中考英語代詞辨析
［誤］- Who‘s this speaking.- That’s Mary.
［正］- Who‘s that speaking.- This is Mary.
［析］在電話用語中，this指講話人自己，而that指對方。
［誤］The days in summer are longer than this in winter.
［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
［析］在比較句中往往為了避免重復(fù)，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數(shù)時用that，復(fù)數(shù)時用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.
［誤］It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.
［析］在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，只用such， 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many， much， few， little這4個詞前僅能用so，如： She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時，則不能用such，如：She is so sweet that everyone likes her.
［誤］I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.
［正］I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.
［析］same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有all the same（仍然）。
［誤］- I hope she might pass the exam.- I don’t hope so.
［正］- I hope she might pass the exam.- I hope not.
［析］在作肯定回答時，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答時為：I don‘t think so. I hope/believe not.
［誤］- He studied very hard this term.- So she did.
［正］- He studied very hard this term.- So did she.
［誤］- English is difficult to learn.- So is it.
［正］- English is difficult to learn.- So it is.
［析］在對話中如果某一動作同時適用于兩個主語，這時在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句，即studied hard既適用于he，也適用于she.但答語僅僅是對前句的重復(fù)，即僅僅是第一句的縮寫時則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語難學(xué)。答語為：是的，難學(xué)。這時縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。
［誤］Everyone should do one’s best.
［正］Everyone should do his best.
［析］one作代詞時，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones，所有格形式是one‘s，反身代詞為oneself.如果講One should do one’s best.則是對句。如果one與別的詞組成其他詞，如： someone， anyone， everyone或only one 則要用his/her，來作其所有格形式。
［誤］- Who won the game？- None.
［正］- Who won the game？- No one.
［析］由who提問的句子的否定回答中的簡略說法是no one，而由How many提問的句子的否定回答中的簡略語是None.如：How many books are there？ None.
［誤］There are many trees on either sides of the street.
［正］There are many trees on either side of the street.
［正］There are many trees on both sides of the street.
［析］either作代詞時由兩個含意，其一是兩者中隨便哪一個，如：You can take either.其二是兩者中的每一個。但要注意的是either后要加單數(shù)名詞，如果作主語則謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。
［誤］- Who‘s this speaking.- That’s Mary.
［正］- Who‘s that speaking.- This is Mary.
［析］在電話用語中，this指講話人自己，而that指對方。
［誤］The days in summer are longer than this in winter.
［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
［析］在比較句中往往為了避免重復(fù)，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數(shù)時用that，復(fù)數(shù)時用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.
［誤］It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.
［析］在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，只用such， 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many， much， few， little這4個詞前僅能用so，如： She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時，則不能用such，如：She is so sweet that everyone likes her.
［誤］I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.
［正］I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.
［析］same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有all the same（仍然）。
［誤］- I hope she might pass the exam.- I don’t hope so.
［正］- I hope she might pass the exam.- I hope not.
［析］在作肯定回答時，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答時為：I don‘t think so. I hope/believe not.
［誤］- He studied very hard this term.- So she did.
［正］- He studied very hard this term.- So did she.
［誤］- English is difficult to learn.- So is it.
［正］- English is difficult to learn.- So it is.
［析］在對話中如果某一動作同時適用于兩個主語，這時在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句，即studied hard既適用于he，也適用于she.但答語僅僅是對前句的重復(fù)，即僅僅是第一句的縮寫時則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語難學(xué)。答語為：是的，難學(xué)。這時縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。
［誤］Everyone should do one’s best.
［正］Everyone should do his best.
［析］one作代詞時，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones，所有格形式是one‘s，反身代詞為oneself.如果講One should do one’s best.則是對句。如果one與別的詞組成其他詞，如： someone， anyone， everyone或only one 則要用his/her，來作其所有格形式。
［誤］- Who won the game？- None.
［正］- Who won the game？- No one.
［析］由who提問的句子的否定回答中的簡略說法是no one，而由How many提問的句子的否定回答中的簡略語是None.如：How many books are there？ None.
［誤］There are many trees on either sides of the street.
［正］There are many trees on either side of the street.
［正］There are many trees on both sides of the street.
［析］either作代詞時由兩個含意，其一是兩者中隨便哪一個，如：You can take either.其二是兩者中的每一個。但要注意的是either后要加單數(shù)名詞，如果作主語則謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。