2011年7-8月GMAT語法機(jī)經(jīng)(至8.5)
1.【Z060049 770 Q52】
1）.Chinese marine expedition include xxx,xxx,xxx, xxx, which
__________________India.
BCD可以迅速排除，因為下一句主語一定要是China
A,E
A: China aim to strengthen its relationship and influence on
E: China aim to strengthen its relationship to and influence on
選哪個啊，E實在是太蹩腳了。 而且relationship也應(yīng)該是with啊，不過我最后還是選的E。大家可以討論一下
Relationship搭配
1 [countable] the way in which two people or two groups feel about each other
and behave towards each other
relationship with
Ø I have quite a good relationship with my parents.
Ø She has a close relationship with her daughter.
2 [uncountable and countable] the way in which two or more things are connected
and affect each other
relationship to
Ø He’s studying politics and its relationship to the media.
Ø The lessons bear little relationship (=they are not connected) to the
children’s actual needs.
3 [uncountable] the way in which you are related to someone in your family
relationship to
’What’s your relationship to Sue?’ ’She’s my cousin.’
朗文中Relationship的固定搭配中沒有出現(xiàn)與On搭配
2.【田大餅 710】
2）Washington is so good at disgusised that ________劃線
3）A upon graduation, he was offered the position of faculty, never before 授予一個AFRICA AMERICA.
B when graduating he...
C at graduating...
大家注意時間狀語的表達(dá)，還有，授予什么頭銜怎么說。句子中出現(xiàn)了一個以A開頭的詞組，還有proclaim。
【考古1】第一道改錯，考什么offer a position in faculty還有g(shù)raduation什么的，不記得了，但是大概考點應(yīng)該在graduate和faculty上
【考古2】還有一個就是畢業(yè)用了什么among graduation, in graduation upon graduation<各種介詞搭配
【朗文】Graduation [uncountable]
On graduation (=after completing a first degree), Nancy became an art teacher.
Upon graduation同樣含義，畢業(yè)后
有一道題目，大家注意是if...and if...,svo的結(jié)構(gòu)就對了。
3.【jeffreysoon】
語法，特么的簡單，樓主都是15秒一提，結(jié)果v竟然奇低
xxed,a and b和a,xxxed, and b，我選了后面的
還有個考了both by and by
還有個考主謂一致，要看沒有劃線的部分有個them，依照它來判斷主謂一致
語法真的很簡單，雖然我遇到很多全劃線的，但是無非就是主謂一致，固定搭配，平行，指代
7月29日
1.【shixi0304（710，Q50，V35）】
語法：不難，標(biāo)點符號依舊考，大家稍微看一下，固定搭配考的不多，還是語義為王。樓主考到幾道全文劃線，覺得有點難也不太有把握
2.【解無桀】
語法：有考到not only, but also,但是最后在兩個滿足平行條件的選項中糾結(jié)了。有邏輯主語問題，標(biāo)點題很多，全劃線題也很多，感覺做到很多題語法，哎，估計這里失分嚴(yán)重。。。
3.【susan小龜】
有考到unlike結(jié)構(gòu)的
有考到the ability 習(xí)慣用語的
Ability 的PREP中常見用法：sb’s ability to do sth或ability of sb/sth to do sth
4.【shiki0426】
4）我只能說...我遇到很多五個選項都基本結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣的題目.....我很害怕這種題型 到現(xiàn)在都無解 該如何有效對付它們...
我記得有考到 marked as marked to的搭配 不確定是不是考點...
Mark一般與with，on等介詞搭配，British English出現(xiàn)與as搭配
【朗文】(1)mark sb./sth. down as something
British English: to consider someone or something to be a particular type of person or thing
Ø When I first saw Gilbert play I marked him down as a future England player.
(2) British English: to make someone or something seem very different from or better than other similar people or things
mark somebody/something out as something
Ø His stunning victory marked him out as the very best horse of his era.
7月30日
1.【xiaoshou523（Q50， V40）】
語法 感覺大部分都很好選，沒有聽說的什么很怪異之類的，lz主要是通過結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，主謂一致，然后選不出來再去看搭配 語意之類的
2.【vicky00001121】
sc：有728后寂靜里那到Peru題；
5）有not only，but also的平行結(jié)構(gòu)題；
not only but also常見考點摘自PREP語法
考點：
①not only,but also倒裝的時候在but 和also之間是可以重復(fù)主語的
②but also中的also可以省略
③but also不考平行，單獨出現(xiàn)
【PREP-08-1-197練習(xí)】
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.
A. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also
B. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
C. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
D. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also (D)
E. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it
考點：
1. 平行，關(guān)于not only…but also，參見本題后補充說明所摘錄的Zeldaw里程碑式的帖子:
2. 邏輯為王：
如果你一眼看出這個句子考not only，but also于是開始找答案，恭喜你，又上當(dāng)了。
做題的時候要弄清楚句子的意思是遞進(jìn)還是轉(zhuǎn)折,如果是遞進(jìn)not only...but also 沒問題,如果是轉(zhuǎn)折的話,就要考慮一下是否是GMAC的陷阱了, but/but also才是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思.
選項分析：
A. not only 位于句首時，所引導(dǎo)的句子要用倒裝，give和create是and連接的兩個并列成分，而時態(tài)已經(jīng)被did提前，只能用原形，所以這里gave錯；But it also在此沒有錯，例見本題后補充的大全354。
B. Which定語從句修飾farmland，邏輯意義錯誤，是systematic clearing給了consumers houses and furniture，不是farmland。
C. But also之前分句缺謂語
D. Correct；But it also轉(zhuǎn)折前后句，說明systematic clearing既帶來了好東西，也帶了壞東西，also的使用，精妙。
E. Giving修飾created,改變了原來的句意：并列的兩個動作；Not only…but…也可以，例見大全189、241.
Not only but also補充說明【摘自PREP08】：
Zeldaw的帖子摘錄如下：
關(guān)于not only...but also...----從GWD8-20總結(jié)出的
看了GWD8-20, 以前的NN討論的的太好了,可是藏的太深,很多人都看不見, 后來又看了好些的帖子,,收益良多.所以我把大家觀點總結(jié)一下,
首先Not only…..but (also)表示的關(guān)系是遞進(jìn), 其中also可以省略
But/but also表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折. 在but also中, ring_cheng認(rèn)為also不屬于重復(fù), 所以應(yīng)當(dāng)保留.該觀點尚未證實.
not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不要有先入為主的感覺認(rèn)為not only...but also必須一起出現(xiàn)。單獨出現(xiàn)but also是可能的，此時表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折，參見大全74
All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.
(A) deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging
(B) deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to
(C) deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging
(D) deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to （D）
(E) deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to
關(guān)于not only…but also.. 的用法,我根據(jù)前人的發(fā)言并結(jié)合GMAT的思路挑出了這幾條:
1.在正常語序中: not only … but also 應(yīng)連接兩個相對稱的并列成分。例如：
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （連接兩個主語）
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （連接兩個謂語動詞）
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個賓語）
在正常語序(有例外)中: 短語本身不可以加入其它成份，比如變成：not only...but it also...是錯誤的（因為破壞了平衡）。
如大全中：
125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.
(A) and also damage or destroy
(B) as well as damaging or destroying
(C) but they also cause damage or destroy
(D) but also damage or destroy（D）
(E) but also causing damage or destroying
Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy) apply to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also) violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging) that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)
2. not only … but also 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：
誤： They don’t fear not only hardship but also death.
正： They fear neither hardship nor death.
正： They don’t fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 連接兩個分句，并且 not only 位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
《新編英語語法》薄冰P633：Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.
《新編英語語法》章振邦1005：She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends
英語語法大全上的例句是: Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts.
這里附上ring_cheng的觀點:倒裝時可以在短語中插入某類成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth （之所以前后都加入主語，不是為了連接主語，而是為了句子的對仗工整而補足主語，連接的其實是主語的兩個不同的謂語動作。又因為not only在句首已經(jīng)倒裝過了，所以but also用正常語序即可。依然滿足句子平衡的要求）.如大全354中but also被主語+助動詞拆開:
354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.
A. they in addition falsified their references
B. they had their references falsified in addition
C. but they had also falsified their references
D. they had also falsified their references
E. but their references were falsified as well （C）
有考which從句和現(xiàn)在分詞修飾比較哪個更適合的題
3.【heatockr】
6) 語法：拉斯維加斯的法律什么的，記得是考president who 。。。。and prime minister who is dominated by。。。。，記得有個選項有whose
7) 一個agreement。。。。選項是動詞忘了，有ing形式，that+動詞。。。。
8）還有一道 although the brain change 隨著年齡好像，scientists are not sure劃線內(nèi)容+什么to reason，我記得選項有of the effect on ，what effect the change on，還有一道選項是 ，a change that ；which。。。。；大概就是考同位語和which的指代
Zeldaw的帖子摘錄如下：
關(guān)于not only...but also...----從GWD8-20總結(jié)出的
看了GWD8-20, 以前的NN討論的的太好了,可是藏的太深,很多人都看不見, 后來又看了好些的帖子,,收益良多.所以我把大家觀點總結(jié)一下,
首先Not only…..but (also)表示的關(guān)系是遞進(jìn), 其中also可以省略
But/but also表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折. 在but also中, ring_cheng認(rèn)為also不屬于重復(fù), 所以應(yīng)當(dāng)保留.該觀點尚未證實.
not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不要有先入為主的感覺認(rèn)為not only...but also必須一起出現(xiàn)。單獨出現(xiàn)but also是可能的，此時表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折，參見大全74
All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.
(A) deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging
(B) deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to
(C) deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging
(D) deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to （D）
(E) deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to
關(guān)于not only…but also.. 的用法,我根據(jù)前人的發(fā)言并結(jié)合GMAT的思路挑出了這幾條:
1.在正常語序中: not only … but also 應(yīng)連接兩個相對稱的并列成分。例如：
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （連接兩個主語）
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （連接兩個謂語動詞）
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個賓語）
在正常語序(有例外)中: 短語本身不可以加入其它成份，比如變成：not only...but it also...是錯誤的（因為破壞了平衡）。
如大全中：
125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.
(A) and also damage or destroy
(B) as well as damaging or destroying
(C) but they also cause damage or destroy
(D) but also damage or destroy（D）
(E) but also causing damage or destroying
Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy) apply to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also) violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging) that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)
2. not only … but also 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：
誤： They don’t fear not only hardship but also death.
正： They fear neither hardship nor death.
正： They don’t fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 連接兩個分句，并且 not only 位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
《新編英語語法》薄冰P633：Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.
《新編英語語法》章振邦1005：She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends
英語語法大全上的例句是: Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts.
這里附上ring_cheng的觀點:倒裝時可以在短語中插入某類成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth （之所以前后都加入主語，不是為了連接主語，而是為了句子的對仗工整而補足主語，連接的其實是主語的兩個不同的謂語動作。又因為not only在句首已經(jīng)倒裝過了，所以but also用正常語序即可。依然滿足句子平衡的要求）.如大全354中but also被主語+助動詞拆開:
354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.
A. they in addition falsified their references
B. they had their references falsified in addition
C. but they had also falsified their references
D. they had also falsified their references
E. but their references were falsified as well （C）
有考which從句和現(xiàn)在分詞修飾比較哪個更適合的題
3.【heatockr】
6) 語法：拉斯維加斯的法律什么的，記得是考president who 。。。。and prime minister who is dominated by。。。。，記得有個選項有whose
7) 一個agreement。。。。選項是動詞忘了，有ing形式，that+動詞。。。。
8）還有一道 although the brain change 隨著年齡好像，scientists are not sure劃線內(nèi)容+什么to reason，我記得選項有of the effect on ，what effect the change on，還有一道選項是 ，a change that ；which。。。。；大概就是考同位語和which的指代
1.【Z060049 770 Q52】
1）.Chinese marine expedition include xxx,xxx,xxx, xxx, which
__________________India.
BCD可以迅速排除，因為下一句主語一定要是China
A,E
A: China aim to strengthen its relationship and influence on
E: China aim to strengthen its relationship to and influence on
選哪個啊，E實在是太蹩腳了。 而且relationship也應(yīng)該是with啊，不過我最后還是選的E。大家可以討論一下
Relationship搭配
1 [countable] the way in which two people or two groups feel about each other
and behave towards each other
relationship with
Ø I have quite a good relationship with my parents.
Ø She has a close relationship with her daughter.
2 [uncountable and countable] the way in which two or more things are connected
and affect each other
relationship to
Ø He’s studying politics and its relationship to the media.
Ø The lessons bear little relationship (=they are not connected) to the
children’s actual needs.
3 [uncountable] the way in which you are related to someone in your family
relationship to
’What’s your relationship to Sue?’ ’She’s my cousin.’
朗文中Relationship的固定搭配中沒有出現(xiàn)與On搭配
2.【田大餅 710】
2）Washington is so good at disgusised that ________劃線
3）A upon graduation, he was offered the position of faculty, never before 授予一個AFRICA AMERICA.
B when graduating he...
C at graduating...
大家注意時間狀語的表達(dá)，還有，授予什么頭銜怎么說。句子中出現(xiàn)了一個以A開頭的詞組，還有proclaim。
【考古1】第一道改錯，考什么offer a position in faculty還有g(shù)raduation什么的，不記得了，但是大概考點應(yīng)該在graduate和faculty上
【考古2】還有一個就是畢業(yè)用了什么among graduation, in graduation upon graduation<各種介詞搭配
【朗文】Graduation [uncountable]
On graduation (=after completing a first degree), Nancy became an art teacher.
Upon graduation同樣含義，畢業(yè)后
有一道題目，大家注意是if...and if...,svo的結(jié)構(gòu)就對了。
3.【jeffreysoon】
語法，特么的簡單，樓主都是15秒一提，結(jié)果v竟然奇低
xxed,a and b和a,xxxed, and b，我選了后面的
還有個考了both by and by
還有個考主謂一致，要看沒有劃線的部分有個them，依照它來判斷主謂一致
語法真的很簡單，雖然我遇到很多全劃線的，但是無非就是主謂一致，固定搭配，平行，指代
7月29日
1.【shixi0304（710，Q50，V35）】
語法：不難，標(biāo)點符號依舊考，大家稍微看一下，固定搭配考的不多，還是語義為王。樓主考到幾道全文劃線，覺得有點難也不太有把握
2.【解無桀】
語法：有考到not only, but also,但是最后在兩個滿足平行條件的選項中糾結(jié)了。有邏輯主語問題，標(biāo)點題很多，全劃線題也很多，感覺做到很多題語法，哎，估計這里失分嚴(yán)重。。。
3.【susan小龜】
有考到unlike結(jié)構(gòu)的
有考到the ability 習(xí)慣用語的
Ability 的PREP中常見用法：sb’s ability to do sth或ability of sb/sth to do sth
4.【shiki0426】
4）我只能說...我遇到很多五個選項都基本結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣的題目.....我很害怕這種題型 到現(xiàn)在都無解 該如何有效對付它們...
我記得有考到 marked as marked to的搭配 不確定是不是考點...
Mark一般與with，on等介詞搭配，British English出現(xiàn)與as搭配
【朗文】(1)mark sb./sth. down as something
British English: to consider someone or something to be a particular type of person or thing
Ø When I first saw Gilbert play I marked him down as a future England player.
(2) British English: to make someone or something seem very different from or better than other similar people or things
mark somebody/something out as something
Ø His stunning victory marked him out as the very best horse of his era.
7月30日
1.【xiaoshou523（Q50， V40）】
語法 感覺大部分都很好選，沒有聽說的什么很怪異之類的，lz主要是通過結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，主謂一致，然后選不出來再去看搭配 語意之類的
2.【vicky00001121】
sc：有728后寂靜里那到Peru題；
5）有not only，but also的平行結(jié)構(gòu)題；
not only but also常見考點摘自PREP語法
考點：
①not only,but also倒裝的時候在but 和also之間是可以重復(fù)主語的
②but also中的also可以省略
③but also不考平行，單獨出現(xiàn)
【PREP-08-1-197練習(xí)】
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.
A. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also
B. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
C. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
D. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also (D)
E. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it
考點：
1. 平行，關(guān)于not only…but also，參見本題后補充說明所摘錄的Zeldaw里程碑式的帖子:
2. 邏輯為王：
如果你一眼看出這個句子考not only，but also于是開始找答案，恭喜你，又上當(dāng)了。
做題的時候要弄清楚句子的意思是遞進(jìn)還是轉(zhuǎn)折,如果是遞進(jìn)not only...but also 沒問題,如果是轉(zhuǎn)折的話,就要考慮一下是否是GMAC的陷阱了, but/but also才是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思.
選項分析：
A. not only 位于句首時，所引導(dǎo)的句子要用倒裝，give和create是and連接的兩個并列成分，而時態(tài)已經(jīng)被did提前，只能用原形，所以這里gave錯；But it also在此沒有錯，例見本題后補充的大全354。
B. Which定語從句修飾farmland，邏輯意義錯誤，是systematic clearing給了consumers houses and furniture，不是farmland。
C. But also之前分句缺謂語
D. Correct；But it also轉(zhuǎn)折前后句，說明systematic clearing既帶來了好東西，也帶了壞東西，also的使用，精妙。
E. Giving修飾created,改變了原來的句意：并列的兩個動作；Not only…but…也可以，例見大全189、241.
Not only but also補充說明【摘自PREP08】：
Zeldaw的帖子摘錄如下：
關(guān)于not only...but also...----從GWD8-20總結(jié)出的
看了GWD8-20, 以前的NN討論的的太好了,可是藏的太深,很多人都看不見, 后來又看了好些的帖子,,收益良多.所以我把大家觀點總結(jié)一下,
首先Not only…..but (also)表示的關(guān)系是遞進(jìn), 其中also可以省略
But/but also表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折. 在but also中, ring_cheng認(rèn)為also不屬于重復(fù), 所以應(yīng)當(dāng)保留.該觀點尚未證實.
not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不要有先入為主的感覺認(rèn)為not only...but also必須一起出現(xiàn)。單獨出現(xiàn)but also是可能的，此時表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折，參見大全74
All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.
(A) deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging
(B) deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to
(C) deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging
(D) deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to （D）
(E) deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to
關(guān)于not only…but also.. 的用法,我根據(jù)前人的發(fā)言并結(jié)合GMAT的思路挑出了這幾條:
1.在正常語序中: not only … but also 應(yīng)連接兩個相對稱的并列成分。例如：
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （連接兩個主語）
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （連接兩個謂語動詞）
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個賓語）
在正常語序(有例外)中: 短語本身不可以加入其它成份，比如變成：not only...but it also...是錯誤的（因為破壞了平衡）。
如大全中：
125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.
(A) and also damage or destroy
(B) as well as damaging or destroying
(C) but they also cause damage or destroy
(D) but also damage or destroy（D）
(E) but also causing damage or destroying
Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy) apply to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also) violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging) that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)
2. not only … but also 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：
誤： They don’t fear not only hardship but also death.
正： They fear neither hardship nor death.
正： They don’t fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 連接兩個分句，并且 not only 位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
《新編英語語法》薄冰P633：Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.
《新編英語語法》章振邦1005：She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends
英語語法大全上的例句是: Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts.
這里附上ring_cheng的觀點:倒裝時可以在短語中插入某類成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth （之所以前后都加入主語，不是為了連接主語，而是為了句子的對仗工整而補足主語，連接的其實是主語的兩個不同的謂語動作。又因為not only在句首已經(jīng)倒裝過了，所以but also用正常語序即可。依然滿足句子平衡的要求）.如大全354中but also被主語+助動詞拆開:
354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.
A. they in addition falsified their references
B. they had their references falsified in addition
C. but they had also falsified their references
D. they had also falsified their references
E. but their references were falsified as well （C）
有考which從句和現(xiàn)在分詞修飾比較哪個更適合的題
3.【heatockr】
6) 語法：拉斯維加斯的法律什么的，記得是考president who 。。。。and prime minister who is dominated by。。。。，記得有個選項有whose
7) 一個agreement。。。。選項是動詞忘了，有ing形式，that+動詞。。。。
8）還有一道 although the brain change 隨著年齡好像，scientists are not sure劃線內(nèi)容+什么to reason，我記得選項有of the effect on ，what effect the change on，還有一道選項是 ，a change that ；which。。。。；大概就是考同位語和which的指代
Zeldaw的帖子摘錄如下：
關(guān)于not only...but also...----從GWD8-20總結(jié)出的
看了GWD8-20, 以前的NN討論的的太好了,可是藏的太深,很多人都看不見, 后來又看了好些的帖子,,收益良多.所以我把大家觀點總結(jié)一下,
首先Not only…..but (also)表示的關(guān)系是遞進(jìn), 其中also可以省略
But/but also表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折. 在but also中, ring_cheng認(rèn)為also不屬于重復(fù), 所以應(yīng)當(dāng)保留.該觀點尚未證實.
not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不要有先入為主的感覺認(rèn)為not only...but also必須一起出現(xiàn)。單獨出現(xiàn)but also是可能的，此時表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折，參見大全74
All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.
(A) deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging
(B) deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to
(C) deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging
(D) deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to （D）
(E) deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to
關(guān)于not only…but also.. 的用法,我根據(jù)前人的發(fā)言并結(jié)合GMAT的思路挑出了這幾條:
1.在正常語序中: not only … but also 應(yīng)連接兩個相對稱的并列成分。例如：
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （連接兩個主語）
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （連接兩個謂語動詞）
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個賓語）
在正常語序(有例外)中: 短語本身不可以加入其它成份，比如變成：not only...but it also...是錯誤的（因為破壞了平衡）。
如大全中：
125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.
(A) and also damage or destroy
(B) as well as damaging or destroying
(C) but they also cause damage or destroy
(D) but also damage or destroy（D）
(E) but also causing damage or destroying
Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy) apply to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also) violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging) that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)
2. not only … but also 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：
誤： They don’t fear not only hardship but also death.
正： They fear neither hardship nor death.
正： They don’t fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 連接兩個分句，并且 not only 位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
《新編英語語法》薄冰P633：Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.
《新編英語語法》章振邦1005：She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends
英語語法大全上的例句是: Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts.
這里附上ring_cheng的觀點:倒裝時可以在短語中插入某類成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth （之所以前后都加入主語，不是為了連接主語，而是為了句子的對仗工整而補足主語，連接的其實是主語的兩個不同的謂語動作。又因為not only在句首已經(jīng)倒裝過了，所以but also用正常語序即可。依然滿足句子平衡的要求）.如大全354中but also被主語+助動詞拆開:
354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.
A. they in addition falsified their references
B. they had their references falsified in addition
C. but they had also falsified their references
D. they had also falsified their references
E. but their references were falsified as well （C）
有考which從句和現(xiàn)在分詞修飾比較哪個更適合的題
3.【heatockr】
6) 語法：拉斯維加斯的法律什么的，記得是考president who 。。。。and prime minister who is dominated by。。。。，記得有個選項有whose
7) 一個agreement。。。。選項是動詞忘了，有ing形式，that+動詞。。。。
8）還有一道 although the brain change 隨著年齡好像，scientists are not sure劃線內(nèi)容+什么to reason，我記得選項有of the effect on ，what effect the change on，還有一道選項是 ，a change that ；which。。。。；大概就是考同位語和which的指代