小升初必會語法(16)--have的用法

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have v.(動詞) had[h d] hav.ing,has[h z] v.tr.(及物動詞) To be in possession of: 擁有: already had a car. 已經(jīng)有一輛車 To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function: 氣質(zhì):有 的特征、性質(zhì)或功
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    have
    v.(動詞)
    had[h²d] hav.ing,has[h²z]
    v.tr.(及物動詞)
    To be in possession of:
    擁有:
    already had a car.
    已經(jīng)有一輛車
    To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:
    氣質(zhì):有…的特征、性質(zhì)或功能:
    has a beard; had a great deal of energy.
    蓄著胡子;精力充沛
    To possess or contain as a constituent part:
    包含:作為某物的組成部分而含有或包含:
    a car that has an automatic transmission.
    有自動傳動系統(tǒng)的汽車
    To occupy a particular relation to:
    有特殊關(guān)系:
    had a great many disciples.
    有很多信徒
    To possess knowledge of or facility in:
    具有某方面的知識或才能:
    has very little Spanish.
    懂很少一點西班牙語
    To hold in the mind; entertain:
    保持在腦中;懷抱:
    had doubts about their loyalty.
    對他們的忠誠懷有疑慮
    To use or exhibit in action:
    發(fā)揮:通過行動來運用或顯示:
    have compassion.
    發(fā)揮同情心
    To come into possession of; acquire:
    占有;獲得:
    Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.
    整個城鎮(zhèn)都沒有這本書
    To receive; get:
    收到;得到:
    I had a letter from my cousin.
    我收到堂弟寄來的信
    To accept; take:
    接受;收納:
    I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.
    我想要份青豆而不是菠菜
    To suffer from:
    經(jīng)受,遭受:
    have defective vision.
    視力不好
    To be subject to the experience of:
    經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗:
    had a difficult time last winter.
    去年冬天日子不好過
    To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:
    促使:通過勸說或強迫導(dǎo)致…:
    had my assistant run the errand.
    讓我的助手跑腿
    To cause to be:
    使…成為:
    had everyone fascinated.
    把每個人都吸引住了
    To permit; allow:
    允許;許可:
    I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.
    在我家中我可不允許做那種事
    To carry on, perform, or execute:
    執(zhí)行,做,實行:
    have an argument.
    進行爭吵
    To place at a disadvantage:
    把…置于不利狀態(tài):
    Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.
    你的對手在爭論中使你在每個問題上都處于下風(fēng)
    Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:
    【非正式用語】 利用:尤指通過詭計或欺騙利用:
    They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.
    他們發(fā)現(xiàn)被一個騙子耍了,但為時已晚
    Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:
    【非正式用語】 賄賂:通過不正當(dāng)手段影響;賄賂:
    an incorruptible official who could not be had.
    一位不為賄賂所動的廉潔官員
    To procreate (offspring):
    繁殖(后代):
    wanted to have a child.
    想要一個孩子
    To give birth to; bear:
    生;生育:
    She's going to have a baby.
    她就要生孩子了
    To partake of:
    吃喝:
    have lunch.
    吃中飯
    To be obliged to; must:
    被迫;必須:
    We simply have to get there on time.
    我們不得不準(zhǔn)時趕到那里
    To engage in sexual intercourse with.
    性交:與…產(chǎn)生性關(guān)系
    v.aux.(助動詞)
    Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:
    與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r以表示結(jié)束的行為:
    The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.
    那搗蛋鬼已走上了正路。我對我曾大發(fā)脾氣感到后悔。他們會在我們到那里的時候完成的
    n.(名詞)
    One enjoying especially material wealth:
    富人:尤指享受物質(zhì)財富的人:
    “Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)
    “幾乎是一夜之間,富人們就對窮人們滋生出一種新的和的仇恨”(小托馬斯P.奧涅爾)
    have
    v.aux.
    1. (加過去分詞,構(gòu)成完成時態(tài))已經(jīng);曾經(jīng)
    They haven't finished the job yet.
    他們尚未完成該項工作。
    2. (用于虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè))(假如那時)...的話
    She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.
    當(dāng)時若不是那么忙,她是可能來的。
    vt.
    1. 有,擁有[W]
    This coat has no pockets.
    這件衣服沒有口袋。
    2. 懷有,持有[W]
    Many people have doubts about the new project.
    許多人對這項新工程有懷疑。
    3. 體驗;經(jīng)驗;患[W]
    We had a wonderful time on the beach.
    我們在海灘上玩得好極了。
    4. 拿;得到,取得[W]
    We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.
    我們給他一件禮物,但他不肯接受。
    5. 進行,從事(某事)
    The manager is having a meeting.
    經(jīng)理正在開會。
    6. 吃;喝;吸(煙)
    They had their lunch in a cafeteria.
    他們在一家自助餐廳吃了午飯。
    Have a cup of coffee, please.
    請喝杯咖啡。
    7. 邀請(某人),招待[O]
    We had some guests for dinner last night.
    我們昨晚請了幾位客人吃飯。
    8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允許[O4]
    I won't have anyone smoking in here.
    我不容許任何人在這里抽煙。
    9. 生得,生育
    My wife is going to have a baby.
    我妻子快要生孩子了。
    10. 使,讓;招致[O7][O8]
    Pa's had his hands burned.
    爸的手給燙傷了。
    I've had the stove lighted.
    我已經(jīng)讓人把爐子點著了。
    11. 要;叫;使[O3][O4]
    I'll be proud to have you read it.
    你肯讀它我會感到驕傲的。
    12. 必須,不得不[+to-v]
    I have to go right now.
    我馬上得走。
    13. 【俚】哄騙,欺騙[H]
    They were had in that deal.
    他們在那筆生意上受了騙。
    14. 明白,懂得[W]
    I guess I have your ideas.
    我想我明白你的意思。
    15. 【俚】與(女人)性交
    n.
    1. 富人;富國[the P]
    The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.
    貧富之間的差距在擴大。