2011四級考試寫作備考:高分句型(4)

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1. "否定+until (till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的 "until/ till",多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
    Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
    2. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度??勺g為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
    He is not so sick but he can come to school.考試大,考試伴你同行
    3. "疑問詞+should…but"結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
    Who should write it but himself?
    4. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。
    Who knows but (that) he may go?
    5. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
    6. "名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等于狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
    A word, and he would lose his temper.