以下是為大家搜索整理的2011年7月GMAT作文機(jī)經(jīng)AA(至7.21)，供大家參考。
2011年7月GMAT作文機(jī)經(jīng)AA(至7.21)
25. A， 在家工作的比辦公室工作的差
感謝zhaixuting
沒有原題，上月考古
V3.it is financially unwise for people working at home。Author給了三點(diǎn)理由，第一，家里各種noisy
neighbor, telephone call什么的會(huì)打擾到你；第二，在家里工作的人沒有schedule；第三，在家會(huì)socially
&professionally isolated，所以不能career advancement。Therefore,作者總結(jié),對(duì)long-tern
在家工作earning less money than在辦公室工作。
感謝athue提供的思路：
我從三個(gè)方面來說的：
第一，無理假設(shè)，no evidence is stated in the argument so support
that在家工作的人沒schedule和會(huì)有很多distraction打擾到你。
第二，忽略他因，作者沒有考慮到career advancement的其他原因，只說員工如果不professional的話，那就沒有career
advancement。
第三，沒有全面考慮有關(guān)earning的多個(gè)方面，即使在office工作可能收入會(huì)高一些，但是員工的成本也高啦，比如transportation fee。26. No.9 The following appeared in the opinion column of a financial magazine.
“On average, middle-aged consumers devote 39 percent of their retail expenditure
to department store products and services, while for younger consumers the
average is only 25 percent. Since the number of middle-aged people will increase
dramatically within the next decade, department stores can expect retail sales
to increase significantly during that period. Furthermore, to take advantage of
the trend, these stores should begin to replace some of those products intended
to attract the younger consumer with products intended to attract the
middle-aged consumer.”
9. 財(cái)經(jīng)雜志的意見欄：
一般而言，中年消費(fèi)者的零售消費(fèi)額的39％用于專賣店的商品何服務(wù)。而在年輕一些的消費(fèi)者中這一比例僅有25％。由于中年消費(fèi)者的數(shù)量在下一10年中將大幅增長(zhǎng)，專賣店可以預(yù)期他們的銷售額會(huì)有大幅增長(zhǎng)。進(jìn)一步，為利用這一趨勢(shì)，這些店應(yīng)該開始將一些吸引年輕消費(fèi)者的商品替換為吸引中年消費(fèi)者的商品。
感謝francislaw
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1、The absolute value of consumption should be given by the author.
2、all things are equal
3、Whether the increase of profit gained by attracting more middle-aged consumers
will be offset
4、by the reduction of profit because of the loss of young consumers.
27. AA: 某報(bào)紙事業(yè)專欄聲稱sticking to an office job is the best way to earn money in the long term. 然后說了一堆詆毀working from home的理由： distractions from phone calls, housework or noises from neighbors; without a set schedule, people tend to procrastinate and avoid work; the possibility of social and professional isolation will decrease chance of career advancement. 然后就總結(jié)說an office job比起在家工作長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)大很多. 無原題，考古：V1.說和辦公室穩(wěn)定工作比起來，self-employed and work at home earn less in long run。理由有三個(gè)：一個(gè)是在家會(huì)有distractions from phone calls, noisy neighbors and household chords；另外一個(gè)是self-employed的人with no set schedule，因此會(huì)avoid working，有另外一個(gè)單詞不懂，哼唧~，大概就是說工作起來就不主動(dòng)吧；第三個(gè)是說會(huì)socially and professionally isolated，因此會(huì)喪失很多其他工作機(jī)會(huì)。
感謝athue提供的思路：
我從三個(gè)方面來說的：
第一，無理假設(shè)，no evidence is stated in the argument so support that在家工作的人沒schedule和會(huì)有很多distraction打擾到你。
第二，忽略他因，作者沒有考慮到career advancement的其他原因，只說員工如果不professional的話，那就沒有career advancement。
第三，沒有全面考慮有關(guān)earning的多個(gè)方面，即使在office工作可能收入會(huì)高一些，但是員工的成本也高啦，比如transportation fee。
28. AA 考的是 cell phone manufacturing 那題。
感謝ashlary
考古：手機(jī)生產(chǎn)需要大量的貴金屬，而貴金屬的價(jià)格在過去十年中大幅變動(dòng)。工廠過去的產(chǎn)量一直在增加，并預(yù)計(jì)將來也會(huì)增加。因此，立即購買大量貴金屬會(huì)鎖定變動(dòng)并且達(dá)到利益化。
V2. 一些購買手機(jī)股票的人覺得，因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)需要好多貴金屬，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在需求大生產(chǎn)量大，未來這些貴重金屬的價(jià)格一定會(huì)上升，所以按照成本控制來說的話，現(xiàn)在好多手機(jī)公司都買了大量這些材料做儲(chǔ)備，所以預(yù)計(jì)未來手機(jī)公司的利潤(rùn)會(huì)上升
V1.手機(jī)廠的重要零件是貴金屬,價(jià)格波動(dòng)大,公司應(yīng)該提前大量購買以確保利潤(rùn)不受損
V2 大概就是說有一個(gè)叫Cellophone公司作了一個(gè)plan，因?yàn)檫^去手機(jī)金屬原料價(jià)格時(shí)高時(shí)低，現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)forecast說以后這個(gè)公司的cellphone division要expand而且會(huì)有high-volume purchasing，所以說要現(xiàn)在大量買入金屬原材料，來lock cost。
V3說一個(gè)cell phone manufacturer， 要買一大批很貴的material 因?yàn)榕乱院筚I價(jià)格會(huì)漲
v4 AA關(guān)于手機(jī)和貴金屬的關(guān)系，貴金屬現(xiàn)在越來越貴，然后手機(jī)制造者要lock cost of metal，然后增加收益
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1、不充分：提前購入不一定能保證利潤(rùn)不受損，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格波動(dòng)可能上浮或下降
2、該貴金屬是否在決定手機(jī)成本中起重要作用？可能影響甚微
29. AA:講的是電子書啊越來越普及~~根據(jù)調(diào)查顯示啊~70%多回復(fù)調(diào)查的人80%的人都認(rèn)為電子書的文學(xué)很重要?。。。∪缓竽?，丫的我們公司就投資那個(gè)E神馬公司吧···那個(gè)公司是搞電子書與文學(xué)方面有關(guān)的··
感謝dingchennan
題庫原題：The following appeared as part of a business plan by the Capital Idea Investment firm.
“Currently more and more books are becoming available in electronic form — either free of charge on the Internet or for a very low price per book on CD-ROM.* People who would not pay bookstore prices will now have access to whatever book they want from their home or work computers. Consequently, literary classics are likely to be read more widely than ever before: 72 percent of those responding to a recent online survey said they would read books in electronic form, and 81 percent said they believed that reading classic works was important. Given this newly developing market, we should invest in E-Classics, a new company that sells electronic versions of literary classics.”
*A CD-ROM is a small portable disc capable of storing relatively large amounts of data that can be read by a computer.
報(bào)紙的圖書版的文章： 現(xiàn)在越來越多的書有了電子版，或者放在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)獲得，或者在光盤上以很低的價(jià)格出售。因此文學(xué)經(jīng)典可以得到比以前更廣泛的閱讀。不能以書店價(jià)格購買這些書的人現(xiàn)在可以用很少的錢或者不花錢來閱讀他們。類似的，覺得去圖書館或者等待其他人還書不方便的人現(xiàn)在可以通過家里或者工作用的電腦得到他想要的任何名著。這和文學(xué)名著接觸的增長(zhǎng)將從根本上影響公眾的閱讀品味，塑造比以前更成熟更博學(xué)的讀者。
提供思路：
1. More accesses to cheaper books do not necessarily guarantee the desire to read classics.
2. the survey is doubtful
3. It is hard to make profit when there are so many E-books available on the net. 30.題庫原題： The following appeared in a memorandum from the head of a human
resources department at a major automobile manufacturing company to the
company’s managers:
“Studies have found that employees of not-for-profit organizations and charities
are often more highly motivated than employees of for-profit corporations to
perform well at work when their performance is not being monitored or evaluated.
Interviews with employees of not-for-profit organizations suggest that the
reason for their greater motivation is the belief that their work helps to
improve society. Because they believe in the importance of their work, they have
personal reasons to perform well, even when no financial reward is present.
Thus, if our corporation began donating a significant portion of its profits to
humanitarian causes, our employees’ motivation and productivity would increase
substantially and our overall profits would increase as well.”
31. No.45 The following is part of a business plan created by the management of the Megamart grocery store:
“Our total sales have increased this year by 20 percent since we added a pharmacy section to our grocery store. Clearly, the customer’s main concern is the convenience afforded by one-stop shopping. The surest way to increase our profits over the next couple of years, therefore, is to add a clothing department along with an automotive supplies and repair shop. We should also plan to continue adding new departments and services, such as a restaurant and a garden shop, in subsequent years. Being the only store in the area that offers such a range of services will give us a competitive advantage over other local stores.”
Megamart雜貨店的管理層的商務(wù)計(jì)劃：
由于我們?cè)陔s貨店內(nèi)加了藥劑部分，今年我們的總體銷售額增加了20%。顯然，顧客主要關(guān)注的是一次性購物的便利性。在今后兩年內(nèi)提高我們的利潤(rùn)的方法是增加一個(gè)成衣部門和一個(gè)汽車配件和維修商店。我們同時(shí)也應(yīng)該在最后的紀(jì)念中繼續(xù)增加新的部門和服務(wù)，比如餐館，園藝商店。成為本地的提供如此廣泛服務(wù)的商店將給我們帶來超越其他商店的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1、時(shí)間關(guān)系不能推出因果關(guān)系。僅因藥品專柜開在銷售額增加前，就認(rèn)為總體銷售額增加時(shí)其結(jié)果，是錯(cuò)誤的
2、錯(cuò)誤類比。即使銷售額增加是由藥品專柜開設(shè)引起，也不代表開設(shè)其他專柜能增加銷售額（顧客不一定更關(guān)注一條龍購物的便利）
3、增加銷售額未必增加利潤(rùn)，增加服務(wù)也要增加成本
駁斥點(diǎn)：1）營(yíng)業(yè)收入增加未必是賣藥來的，2）就算是賣藥來的，利潤(rùn)和收入也是兩碼事 3）消費(fèi)者的考慮未必是one-stop, 4)增加其他業(yè)務(wù)也未必就會(huì)更好
32. No.10 The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.
“This past winter, 200 students from Waymarsh State College traveled to the state capitol building to protest against proposed cuts in funding for various state college programs. The other 12,000 Waymarsh students evidently weren’t so concerned about their education: they either stayed on campus or left for winter break. Since the group who did not protest is far more numerous, it is more representative of the state’s college students than are the protesters. Therefore the state legislature need not heed the appeals of the protesting students.”
11. 地方性報(bào)紙的編者按：
過去的冬天里，200名學(xué)生從Waymarsh州立大學(xué)前往州府大樓*對(duì)各項(xiàng)州立大學(xué)項(xiàng)目基金進(jìn)行削減的計(jì)劃。另外12000名Waymarsh學(xué)生顯然對(duì)他們的教育不太關(guān)心：他們或是留在學(xué)校里，或離開過寒假。由于不*的人群更大，他們比*人群更有資格代表州立大學(xué)學(xué)生。所以州立法會(huì)不必理會(huì)*者。
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1. 代表學(xué)生的形成方式不知道。如果是隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生的，那么去反對(duì)的學(xué)生完全可以代表學(xué)生總體。
2. 沒去的學(xué)生不一定不關(guān)心。他們可能有更重要的事情要忙。例如要趕回家過圣誕節(jié)。有已經(jīng)訂好的寒假計(jì)劃等等。
3. 此外，沒去的學(xué)生之所以沒有去很可能是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得那些代表足可以代表他們表達(dá)心聲。
1， 沒有投訴不代表沒有不滿。很可能學(xué)生以其他的方式發(fā)泄不滿意，比如absent the class, leave the school earlier, 等等。One obvious rejoinder to this line of reasoning is that。。。很可能他們已經(jīng)知道了學(xué)生去protest了，所以才沒有去。
2， 200名學(xué)生不具有代表性的說法不對(duì)。很可能是被推選出來的elected to represent the entire students。缺乏根據(jù)的論證，錯(cuò)。
33. AA:說的是有一個(gè)服裝品牌面向的客戶主要是年輕人，原來這個(gè)品牌都在一些折扣店里經(jīng)營(yíng)。最近這個(gè)品牌決定在全國(guó)開設(shè)自己的專賣店，評(píng)論認(rèn)為將會(huì)取得很好的銷量因?yàn)檫@個(gè)品牌的CEO曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)rock star
感謝davidpan86
沒有原題，考古
V1. Crow’s head company什么的 五年前衣服銷量不錯(cuò) 打算再開125家分店什么的。。然后說顧客一定會(huì)買因?yàn)樗麄兊腃EO是rock star 然后有個(gè)management team pursue expansion 還有個(gè)原因。。失憶了。。。。
我用的是過去推現(xiàn)在，無理假設(shè)
V2. 說一個(gè)clothes的company 在前4年銷售很不錯(cuò)，所以計(jì)劃自己新開 125retail store， 自己管理，然后說因?yàn)轭櫩蜁?huì)感覺到公司在expansion 所以會(huì)來買，而且ceo of this company is a former rock star，所以相信這個(gè)計(jì)劃會(huì)成功。
34. No.61 The following appeared in the letters-to-the-editor section of a local newspaper.
“Muscle Monthly, a fitness magazine that regularly features pictures of bodybuilders using state-of-the-art exercise machines, frequently sells out, according to the owner of Skyview Newsstand. To help maximize fitness levels in our town’s residents, we should, therefore, equip our new community fitness center with such machines.”
61. 本地報(bào)紙上給編者的信板塊：
一份叫Muscle Monthly的健康雜志規(guī)律性地刊登使用的訓(xùn)練器械的健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員的照片。據(jù)skyview報(bào)攤的攤主說它經(jīng)常賣完。為了提高我鎮(zhèn)居民的健康水平，我們應(yīng)該給我們的新健身中心裝備這樣的器械。
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1、 如果雜志賣光得快不一定是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)器材好，很可能是價(jià)錢便宜，和其他的內(nèi)容。
2、 那些人很可能并不真正用這些機(jī)器，而只是擺出造型。
3、 如果是為了body-building的機(jī)器很可能不能fitness。比如，cardiovascular fitness。
1、 The bodybuilders may just pretend to be using the state-of-the-art exercise machines while, in fact, their excellent body conditions are due to the use of other types of equipment. And, they just do so for the advertisement purpose.
2、 The circulation is just one of the indicators of the popularity of the magazine. What is more, I can find no direct relationship between the popularity of the magazine and the author’s suggestion that we should equip the community with the state-of-the-art excercise machine.
3、 The machines for body building will not necessarily have the same effect on fitness.
35. The country of Bonaria held a major soccer event five years ago. Therefore, if the country continues to hold major sport events, tourism will increase rapidly in the country and thus bring benefits to the country’s economy.
某個(gè)國(guó)家5年前辦了場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)近三年旅游人數(shù)增多鳥，經(jīng)濟(jì)都增長(zhǎng)了。所以有人提出為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，要再辦個(gè)國(guó)際賽事。
考古V2. 某個(gè)旅游城市的旅游局長(zhǎng)的提議 - 在五年前我市舉行了一個(gè)的足球賽，在賽后的三年里游客人數(shù)比賽前三年增加了25%，因此我們應(yīng)該再舉行一場(chǎng)國(guó)際大賽，從而拉動(dòng)我們的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1、錯(cuò)誤的由時(shí)間先后推出因果關(guān)系
2、過去的成功不能保證將來，存在他因36. Increase efficiency means also could increase the profit. So the improvement
in high information technology both software and hardware could help to
increase the profit of company whose employees spend most time on computers. To
increase our company profit, we also need increase the investment on high
technology, and this could ensure all the investment is fully used to company’s
benefits.
殘念。。。。。
37. IT department of a major advertising firm:
more efficient the employees, more profitable the firm. 建議invest in the most
powerful and advanced IT available. ...............
殘念。。。。。
38. AA:S城市和P城市，S城市的commercial real estate價(jià)格一直上升，而P沒怎么升～說明S的房?jī)r(jià)已經(jīng)過高
blabla,然后得出結(jié)論說我們應(yīng)該投資P而不是S～題庫中有～
2011年7月GMAT作文機(jī)經(jīng)AA(至7.21)
25. A， 在家工作的比辦公室工作的差
感謝zhaixuting
沒有原題，上月考古
V3.it is financially unwise for people working at home。Author給了三點(diǎn)理由，第一，家里各種noisy
neighbor, telephone call什么的會(huì)打擾到你；第二，在家里工作的人沒有schedule；第三，在家會(huì)socially
&professionally isolated，所以不能career advancement。Therefore,作者總結(jié),對(duì)long-tern
在家工作earning less money than在辦公室工作。
感謝athue提供的思路：
我從三個(gè)方面來說的：
第一，無理假設(shè)，no evidence is stated in the argument so support
that在家工作的人沒schedule和會(huì)有很多distraction打擾到你。
第二，忽略他因，作者沒有考慮到career advancement的其他原因，只說員工如果不professional的話，那就沒有career
advancement。
第三，沒有全面考慮有關(guān)earning的多個(gè)方面，即使在office工作可能收入會(huì)高一些，但是員工的成本也高啦，比如transportation fee。26. No.9 The following appeared in the opinion column of a financial magazine.
“On average, middle-aged consumers devote 39 percent of their retail expenditure
to department store products and services, while for younger consumers the
average is only 25 percent. Since the number of middle-aged people will increase
dramatically within the next decade, department stores can expect retail sales
to increase significantly during that period. Furthermore, to take advantage of
the trend, these stores should begin to replace some of those products intended
to attract the younger consumer with products intended to attract the
middle-aged consumer.”
9. 財(cái)經(jīng)雜志的意見欄：
一般而言，中年消費(fèi)者的零售消費(fèi)額的39％用于專賣店的商品何服務(wù)。而在年輕一些的消費(fèi)者中這一比例僅有25％。由于中年消費(fèi)者的數(shù)量在下一10年中將大幅增長(zhǎng)，專賣店可以預(yù)期他們的銷售額會(huì)有大幅增長(zhǎng)。進(jìn)一步，為利用這一趨勢(shì)，這些店應(yīng)該開始將一些吸引年輕消費(fèi)者的商品替換為吸引中年消費(fèi)者的商品。
感謝francislaw
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1、The absolute value of consumption should be given by the author.
2、all things are equal
3、Whether the increase of profit gained by attracting more middle-aged consumers
will be offset
4、by the reduction of profit because of the loss of young consumers.
27. AA: 某報(bào)紙事業(yè)專欄聲稱sticking to an office job is the best way to earn money in the long term. 然后說了一堆詆毀working from home的理由： distractions from phone calls, housework or noises from neighbors; without a set schedule, people tend to procrastinate and avoid work; the possibility of social and professional isolation will decrease chance of career advancement. 然后就總結(jié)說an office job比起在家工作長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)大很多. 無原題，考古：V1.說和辦公室穩(wěn)定工作比起來，self-employed and work at home earn less in long run。理由有三個(gè)：一個(gè)是在家會(huì)有distractions from phone calls, noisy neighbors and household chords；另外一個(gè)是self-employed的人with no set schedule，因此會(huì)avoid working，有另外一個(gè)單詞不懂，哼唧~，大概就是說工作起來就不主動(dòng)吧；第三個(gè)是說會(huì)socially and professionally isolated，因此會(huì)喪失很多其他工作機(jī)會(huì)。
感謝athue提供的思路：
我從三個(gè)方面來說的：
第一，無理假設(shè)，no evidence is stated in the argument so support that在家工作的人沒schedule和會(huì)有很多distraction打擾到你。
第二，忽略他因，作者沒有考慮到career advancement的其他原因，只說員工如果不professional的話，那就沒有career advancement。
第三，沒有全面考慮有關(guān)earning的多個(gè)方面，即使在office工作可能收入會(huì)高一些，但是員工的成本也高啦，比如transportation fee。
28. AA 考的是 cell phone manufacturing 那題。
感謝ashlary
考古：手機(jī)生產(chǎn)需要大量的貴金屬，而貴金屬的價(jià)格在過去十年中大幅變動(dòng)。工廠過去的產(chǎn)量一直在增加，并預(yù)計(jì)將來也會(huì)增加。因此，立即購買大量貴金屬會(huì)鎖定變動(dòng)并且達(dá)到利益化。
V2. 一些購買手機(jī)股票的人覺得，因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)需要好多貴金屬，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在需求大生產(chǎn)量大，未來這些貴重金屬的價(jià)格一定會(huì)上升，所以按照成本控制來說的話，現(xiàn)在好多手機(jī)公司都買了大量這些材料做儲(chǔ)備，所以預(yù)計(jì)未來手機(jī)公司的利潤(rùn)會(huì)上升
V1.手機(jī)廠的重要零件是貴金屬,價(jià)格波動(dòng)大,公司應(yīng)該提前大量購買以確保利潤(rùn)不受損
V2 大概就是說有一個(gè)叫Cellophone公司作了一個(gè)plan，因?yàn)檫^去手機(jī)金屬原料價(jià)格時(shí)高時(shí)低，現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)forecast說以后這個(gè)公司的cellphone division要expand而且會(huì)有high-volume purchasing，所以說要現(xiàn)在大量買入金屬原材料，來lock cost。
V3說一個(gè)cell phone manufacturer， 要買一大批很貴的material 因?yàn)榕乱院筚I價(jià)格會(huì)漲
v4 AA關(guān)于手機(jī)和貴金屬的關(guān)系，貴金屬現(xiàn)在越來越貴，然后手機(jī)制造者要lock cost of metal，然后增加收益
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1、不充分：提前購入不一定能保證利潤(rùn)不受損，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格波動(dòng)可能上浮或下降
2、該貴金屬是否在決定手機(jī)成本中起重要作用？可能影響甚微
29. AA:講的是電子書啊越來越普及~~根據(jù)調(diào)查顯示啊~70%多回復(fù)調(diào)查的人80%的人都認(rèn)為電子書的文學(xué)很重要?。。。∪缓竽?，丫的我們公司就投資那個(gè)E神馬公司吧···那個(gè)公司是搞電子書與文學(xué)方面有關(guān)的··
感謝dingchennan
題庫原題：The following appeared as part of a business plan by the Capital Idea Investment firm.
“Currently more and more books are becoming available in electronic form — either free of charge on the Internet or for a very low price per book on CD-ROM.* People who would not pay bookstore prices will now have access to whatever book they want from their home or work computers. Consequently, literary classics are likely to be read more widely than ever before: 72 percent of those responding to a recent online survey said they would read books in electronic form, and 81 percent said they believed that reading classic works was important. Given this newly developing market, we should invest in E-Classics, a new company that sells electronic versions of literary classics.”
*A CD-ROM is a small portable disc capable of storing relatively large amounts of data that can be read by a computer.
報(bào)紙的圖書版的文章： 現(xiàn)在越來越多的書有了電子版，或者放在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)獲得，或者在光盤上以很低的價(jià)格出售。因此文學(xué)經(jīng)典可以得到比以前更廣泛的閱讀。不能以書店價(jià)格購買這些書的人現(xiàn)在可以用很少的錢或者不花錢來閱讀他們。類似的，覺得去圖書館或者等待其他人還書不方便的人現(xiàn)在可以通過家里或者工作用的電腦得到他想要的任何名著。這和文學(xué)名著接觸的增長(zhǎng)將從根本上影響公眾的閱讀品味，塑造比以前更成熟更博學(xué)的讀者。
提供思路：
1. More accesses to cheaper books do not necessarily guarantee the desire to read classics.
2. the survey is doubtful
3. It is hard to make profit when there are so many E-books available on the net. 30.題庫原題： The following appeared in a memorandum from the head of a human
resources department at a major automobile manufacturing company to the
company’s managers:
“Studies have found that employees of not-for-profit organizations and charities
are often more highly motivated than employees of for-profit corporations to
perform well at work when their performance is not being monitored or evaluated.
Interviews with employees of not-for-profit organizations suggest that the
reason for their greater motivation is the belief that their work helps to
improve society. Because they believe in the importance of their work, they have
personal reasons to perform well, even when no financial reward is present.
Thus, if our corporation began donating a significant portion of its profits to
humanitarian causes, our employees’ motivation and productivity would increase
substantially and our overall profits would increase as well.”
31. No.45 The following is part of a business plan created by the management of the Megamart grocery store:
“Our total sales have increased this year by 20 percent since we added a pharmacy section to our grocery store. Clearly, the customer’s main concern is the convenience afforded by one-stop shopping. The surest way to increase our profits over the next couple of years, therefore, is to add a clothing department along with an automotive supplies and repair shop. We should also plan to continue adding new departments and services, such as a restaurant and a garden shop, in subsequent years. Being the only store in the area that offers such a range of services will give us a competitive advantage over other local stores.”
Megamart雜貨店的管理層的商務(wù)計(jì)劃：
由于我們?cè)陔s貨店內(nèi)加了藥劑部分，今年我們的總體銷售額增加了20%。顯然，顧客主要關(guān)注的是一次性購物的便利性。在今后兩年內(nèi)提高我們的利潤(rùn)的方法是增加一個(gè)成衣部門和一個(gè)汽車配件和維修商店。我們同時(shí)也應(yīng)該在最后的紀(jì)念中繼續(xù)增加新的部門和服務(wù)，比如餐館，園藝商店。成為本地的提供如此廣泛服務(wù)的商店將給我們帶來超越其他商店的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1、時(shí)間關(guān)系不能推出因果關(guān)系。僅因藥品專柜開在銷售額增加前，就認(rèn)為總體銷售額增加時(shí)其結(jié)果，是錯(cuò)誤的
2、錯(cuò)誤類比。即使銷售額增加是由藥品專柜開設(shè)引起，也不代表開設(shè)其他專柜能增加銷售額（顧客不一定更關(guān)注一條龍購物的便利）
3、增加銷售額未必增加利潤(rùn)，增加服務(wù)也要增加成本
駁斥點(diǎn)：1）營(yíng)業(yè)收入增加未必是賣藥來的，2）就算是賣藥來的，利潤(rùn)和收入也是兩碼事 3）消費(fèi)者的考慮未必是one-stop, 4)增加其他業(yè)務(wù)也未必就會(huì)更好
32. No.10 The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.
“This past winter, 200 students from Waymarsh State College traveled to the state capitol building to protest against proposed cuts in funding for various state college programs. The other 12,000 Waymarsh students evidently weren’t so concerned about their education: they either stayed on campus or left for winter break. Since the group who did not protest is far more numerous, it is more representative of the state’s college students than are the protesters. Therefore the state legislature need not heed the appeals of the protesting students.”
11. 地方性報(bào)紙的編者按：
過去的冬天里，200名學(xué)生從Waymarsh州立大學(xué)前往州府大樓*對(duì)各項(xiàng)州立大學(xué)項(xiàng)目基金進(jìn)行削減的計(jì)劃。另外12000名Waymarsh學(xué)生顯然對(duì)他們的教育不太關(guān)心：他們或是留在學(xué)校里，或離開過寒假。由于不*的人群更大，他們比*人群更有資格代表州立大學(xué)學(xué)生。所以州立法會(huì)不必理會(huì)*者。
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1. 代表學(xué)生的形成方式不知道。如果是隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生的，那么去反對(duì)的學(xué)生完全可以代表學(xué)生總體。
2. 沒去的學(xué)生不一定不關(guān)心。他們可能有更重要的事情要忙。例如要趕回家過圣誕節(jié)。有已經(jīng)訂好的寒假計(jì)劃等等。
3. 此外，沒去的學(xué)生之所以沒有去很可能是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得那些代表足可以代表他們表達(dá)心聲。
1， 沒有投訴不代表沒有不滿。很可能學(xué)生以其他的方式發(fā)泄不滿意，比如absent the class, leave the school earlier, 等等。One obvious rejoinder to this line of reasoning is that。。。很可能他們已經(jīng)知道了學(xué)生去protest了，所以才沒有去。
2， 200名學(xué)生不具有代表性的說法不對(duì)。很可能是被推選出來的elected to represent the entire students。缺乏根據(jù)的論證，錯(cuò)。
33. AA:說的是有一個(gè)服裝品牌面向的客戶主要是年輕人，原來這個(gè)品牌都在一些折扣店里經(jīng)營(yíng)。最近這個(gè)品牌決定在全國(guó)開設(shè)自己的專賣店，評(píng)論認(rèn)為將會(huì)取得很好的銷量因?yàn)檫@個(gè)品牌的CEO曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)rock star
感謝davidpan86
沒有原題，考古
V1. Crow’s head company什么的 五年前衣服銷量不錯(cuò) 打算再開125家分店什么的。。然后說顧客一定會(huì)買因?yàn)樗麄兊腃EO是rock star 然后有個(gè)management team pursue expansion 還有個(gè)原因。。失憶了。。。。
我用的是過去推現(xiàn)在，無理假設(shè)
V2. 說一個(gè)clothes的company 在前4年銷售很不錯(cuò)，所以計(jì)劃自己新開 125retail store， 自己管理，然后說因?yàn)轭櫩蜁?huì)感覺到公司在expansion 所以會(huì)來買，而且ceo of this company is a former rock star，所以相信這個(gè)計(jì)劃會(huì)成功。
34. No.61 The following appeared in the letters-to-the-editor section of a local newspaper.
“Muscle Monthly, a fitness magazine that regularly features pictures of bodybuilders using state-of-the-art exercise machines, frequently sells out, according to the owner of Skyview Newsstand. To help maximize fitness levels in our town’s residents, we should, therefore, equip our new community fitness center with such machines.”
61. 本地報(bào)紙上給編者的信板塊：
一份叫Muscle Monthly的健康雜志規(guī)律性地刊登使用的訓(xùn)練器械的健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員的照片。據(jù)skyview報(bào)攤的攤主說它經(jīng)常賣完。為了提高我鎮(zhèn)居民的健康水平，我們應(yīng)該給我們的新健身中心裝備這樣的器械。
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1、 如果雜志賣光得快不一定是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)器材好，很可能是價(jià)錢便宜，和其他的內(nèi)容。
2、 那些人很可能并不真正用這些機(jī)器，而只是擺出造型。
3、 如果是為了body-building的機(jī)器很可能不能fitness。比如，cardiovascular fitness。
1、 The bodybuilders may just pretend to be using the state-of-the-art exercise machines while, in fact, their excellent body conditions are due to the use of other types of equipment. And, they just do so for the advertisement purpose.
2、 The circulation is just one of the indicators of the popularity of the magazine. What is more, I can find no direct relationship between the popularity of the magazine and the author’s suggestion that we should equip the community with the state-of-the-art excercise machine.
3、 The machines for body building will not necessarily have the same effect on fitness.
35. The country of Bonaria held a major soccer event five years ago. Therefore, if the country continues to hold major sport events, tourism will increase rapidly in the country and thus bring benefits to the country’s economy.
某個(gè)國(guó)家5年前辦了場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)近三年旅游人數(shù)增多鳥，經(jīng)濟(jì)都增長(zhǎng)了。所以有人提出為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，要再辦個(gè)國(guó)際賽事。
考古V2. 某個(gè)旅游城市的旅游局長(zhǎng)的提議 - 在五年前我市舉行了一個(gè)的足球賽，在賽后的三年里游客人數(shù)比賽前三年增加了25%，因此我們應(yīng)該再舉行一場(chǎng)國(guó)際大賽，從而拉動(dòng)我們的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
提供觀點(diǎn)：
1、錯(cuò)誤的由時(shí)間先后推出因果關(guān)系
2、過去的成功不能保證將來，存在他因36. Increase efficiency means also could increase the profit. So the improvement
in high information technology both software and hardware could help to
increase the profit of company whose employees spend most time on computers. To
increase our company profit, we also need increase the investment on high
technology, and this could ensure all the investment is fully used to company’s
benefits.
殘念。。。。。
37. IT department of a major advertising firm:
more efficient the employees, more profitable the firm. 建議invest in the most
powerful and advanced IT available. ...............
殘念。。。。。
38. AA:S城市和P城市，S城市的commercial real estate價(jià)格一直上升，而P沒怎么升～說明S的房?jī)r(jià)已經(jīng)過高
blabla,然后得出結(jié)論說我們應(yīng)該投資P而不是S～題庫中有～