二閱讀判斷
16、閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
An Observation and an Explanation
It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.
The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mother's body. Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. if this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right.
1. We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A,C,B,A
解析：閱讀判斷題答案選擇特點(diǎn)：
閱讀判斷的7道題中，最多的答案選項(xiàng)是A(正確)，通常2-4道題答案選擇A;其次是選項(xiàng)B(錯(cuò)誤)， 通常2-4道題的答案選擇B;“沒提到”這個(gè)答案通常在1-2道題中出現(xiàn)，通常7道題中有1-2道題的答案是“沒提到”。
閱讀判斷/閱讀理解解題技巧說明：
解答閱讀判斷題時(shí)可以考慮采用“新信息詞/新信息短語定位法”?！靶滦畔⒃~/新信息短語定位法”就是利用新信息詞/新信息短語作為答案線索，在文章中快速找到與問題相關(guān)的答案相關(guān)句的方法?！靶滦畔⒃~/新信息短語”是指問題句中出現(xiàn)的，傳遞出前面的問題中沒有提到過的新信息的詞語或短語。 這些“新信息詞/新信息短語”通常是出現(xiàn)在問題句中的主句和從句中的主語，或句子結(jié)尾部分的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)(信息詞)”， 由于其詞義的特點(diǎn)( “咖啡”和“肉”分別作為其對(duì)應(yīng)事物的名稱， 具有所指的性)， 如果文章中有與它們相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，則coffee and meat兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)很可能會(huì)直接出現(xiàn)在文章中，因此考慮采用 “coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)”作為直接答案線索， 從而借助對(duì)這兩個(gè)短語的查找而快速地在文章中進(jìn)行與問題句相關(guān)內(nèi)容的查找和確認(rèn)。在確認(rèn)最終可作為答案線索的新信息詞/新信息短語的時(shí)候，還要注意“特征結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)先原則”。 典型的“特征結(jié)構(gòu)”包括“時(shí)間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)”， “數(shù)字”， 和作為專有名詞的“人名”，“地名”和“ 組織機(jī)構(gòu)名”等這類“特征性結(jié)構(gòu)”。這些結(jié)構(gòu)總是以特殊形式(容易查找的形式)出現(xiàn)在文章中：“時(shí)間”—涉及到年代或表述的數(shù)量大于100時(shí)，往往是以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的形式出現(xiàn);“人名”， “地名”， “組織機(jī)構(gòu)名”—作為專有名詞往往以單詞首字母大寫的形式出現(xiàn)。
An Observation and an Explanation
1。A.分析：題干分析：大意：我們能通過母親把孩子靠著身體抱著的姿勢(shì)了解很多東西。從句意來看是概括性的話語而且與文章的主題相關(guān)，所以推測(cè)可能需要考生進(jìn)行推斷。利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心結(jié)構(gòu)：holds her baby against her body作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：
It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. 劃線句說“母親把孩子靠著身體抱著的姿勢(shì)很具有啟迪性”，可見問題句的說法與該句的說法一致。
2. C。分析：題干分析：大意：大多數(shù)的婦女用左手懷抱嬰兒，讓右手閑著，這樣做她們感到舒服。利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心結(jié)構(gòu)：holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. ... It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. 劃線句子中提到了78%的母親是左手懷抱嬰兒，但是并沒有提到這使他們舒服，所以判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。來源： 學(xué)易網(wǎng)職稱英語考試
3.B。分析：題干分析：大意：慣用右手的母親中把孩子靠著身體的左側(cè)懷抱的人數(shù)比慣用左手把孩子靠著身體的左側(cè)懷抱的母親人數(shù)多22%。利用題干中出現(xiàn)的特征詞22%作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. (文章中直接出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字22%是有關(guān)慣用左手的母親讓左手空出來用于做其他的工作，而與問題句的內(nèi)容無關(guān)，而前一句已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明了兩種母親人數(shù)上的差距是5%)因此判斷問題句的說法“不正確”。
4.A.分析：題干分析：大意：大多數(shù)慣用左手的母親把孩子抱在身體的左側(cè)這個(gè)事實(shí)表明第一種解釋是不正確的。利用題干中的核心詞first explanation作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.該句暗示題干中提到的first explanation在前文中，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了直接答案相關(guān)句：If asked to explain (與explanation呼應(yīng))the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. (該句揭示了第一種解釋的內(nèi)容)... It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers.該句說明大多數(shù)用左手的母親也是左手懷抱孩子，因此判斷問題句的說法正確：大多數(shù)慣用左手的母親把孩子抱在身體的左側(cè)這個(gè)事實(shí)表明第一種解釋(為了讓占主導(dǎo)作用的手空閑出來做其他的事情)是不正確的。
5. The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body provides the most convincing explanation of all.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. The writer's explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers' left arms than in the right arms.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A,C,A
本題分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 分，你答題的情況為 錯(cuò)誤 所以你的得分為 .00 分
解析：7.A.分析：題干分析：大意：孩子抱在左手中要比抱在右手中顯地更平靜這個(gè)事實(shí)支持了作者對(duì)于這個(gè)現(xiàn)象(大多數(shù)母親左手懷抱孩子)的解釋。該問題句是總結(jié)性的話語，因此推測(cè)該題可能需要考生進(jìn)行推斷。利用題干中出現(xiàn)的修飾詞peaceful作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：
If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a calming effect (與peaceful呼應(yīng))on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace (與peaceful呼應(yīng))if held on the left against her heart than on the right. 該句說“如果是這樣(母親的心跳對(duì)孩子有安靜的作用)，則母親很快會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她孩子在母親的身體的左邊靠著心臟抱要比孩子在母親的身體右邊更顯的平靜” ，反之可以借助這個(gè)現(xiàn)象得出作者的解釋是正確的。
16、閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
An Observation and an Explanation
It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.
The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mother's body. Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. if this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right.
1. We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A,C,B,A
解析：閱讀判斷題答案選擇特點(diǎn)：
閱讀判斷的7道題中，最多的答案選項(xiàng)是A(正確)，通常2-4道題答案選擇A;其次是選項(xiàng)B(錯(cuò)誤)， 通常2-4道題的答案選擇B;“沒提到”這個(gè)答案通常在1-2道題中出現(xiàn)，通常7道題中有1-2道題的答案是“沒提到”。
閱讀判斷/閱讀理解解題技巧說明：
解答閱讀判斷題時(shí)可以考慮采用“新信息詞/新信息短語定位法”?！靶滦畔⒃~/新信息短語定位法”就是利用新信息詞/新信息短語作為答案線索，在文章中快速找到與問題相關(guān)的答案相關(guān)句的方法?！靶滦畔⒃~/新信息短語”是指問題句中出現(xiàn)的，傳遞出前面的問題中沒有提到過的新信息的詞語或短語。 這些“新信息詞/新信息短語”通常是出現(xiàn)在問題句中的主句和從句中的主語，或句子結(jié)尾部分的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)(信息詞)”， 由于其詞義的特點(diǎn)( “咖啡”和“肉”分別作為其對(duì)應(yīng)事物的名稱， 具有所指的性)， 如果文章中有與它們相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，則coffee and meat兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)很可能會(huì)直接出現(xiàn)在文章中，因此考慮采用 “coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)”作為直接答案線索， 從而借助對(duì)這兩個(gè)短語的查找而快速地在文章中進(jìn)行與問題句相關(guān)內(nèi)容的查找和確認(rèn)。在確認(rèn)最終可作為答案線索的新信息詞/新信息短語的時(shí)候，還要注意“特征結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)先原則”。 典型的“特征結(jié)構(gòu)”包括“時(shí)間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)”， “數(shù)字”， 和作為專有名詞的“人名”，“地名”和“ 組織機(jī)構(gòu)名”等這類“特征性結(jié)構(gòu)”。這些結(jié)構(gòu)總是以特殊形式(容易查找的形式)出現(xiàn)在文章中：“時(shí)間”—涉及到年代或表述的數(shù)量大于100時(shí)，往往是以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的形式出現(xiàn);“人名”， “地名”， “組織機(jī)構(gòu)名”—作為專有名詞往往以單詞首字母大寫的形式出現(xiàn)。
An Observation and an Explanation
1。A.分析：題干分析：大意：我們能通過母親把孩子靠著身體抱著的姿勢(shì)了解很多東西。從句意來看是概括性的話語而且與文章的主題相關(guān)，所以推測(cè)可能需要考生進(jìn)行推斷。利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心結(jié)構(gòu)：holds her baby against her body作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：
It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. 劃線句說“母親把孩子靠著身體抱著的姿勢(shì)很具有啟迪性”，可見問題句的說法與該句的說法一致。
2. C。分析：題干分析：大意：大多數(shù)的婦女用左手懷抱嬰兒，讓右手閑著，這樣做她們感到舒服。利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心結(jié)構(gòu)：holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. ... It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. 劃線句子中提到了78%的母親是左手懷抱嬰兒，但是并沒有提到這使他們舒服，所以判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。來源： 學(xué)易網(wǎng)職稱英語考試
3.B。分析：題干分析：大意：慣用右手的母親中把孩子靠著身體的左側(cè)懷抱的人數(shù)比慣用左手把孩子靠著身體的左側(cè)懷抱的母親人數(shù)多22%。利用題干中出現(xiàn)的特征詞22%作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. (文章中直接出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字22%是有關(guān)慣用左手的母親讓左手空出來用于做其他的工作，而與問題句的內(nèi)容無關(guān)，而前一句已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明了兩種母親人數(shù)上的差距是5%)因此判斷問題句的說法“不正確”。
4.A.分析：題干分析：大意：大多數(shù)慣用左手的母親把孩子抱在身體的左側(cè)這個(gè)事實(shí)表明第一種解釋是不正確的。利用題干中的核心詞first explanation作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.該句暗示題干中提到的first explanation在前文中，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了直接答案相關(guān)句：If asked to explain (與explanation呼應(yīng))the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. (該句揭示了第一種解釋的內(nèi)容)... It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers.該句說明大多數(shù)用左手的母親也是左手懷抱孩子，因此判斷問題句的說法正確：大多數(shù)慣用左手的母親把孩子抱在身體的左側(cè)這個(gè)事實(shí)表明第一種解釋(為了讓占主導(dǎo)作用的手空閑出來做其他的事情)是不正確的。
5. The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body provides the most convincing explanation of all.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. The writer's explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers' left arms than in the right arms.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A,C,A
本題分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 分，你答題的情況為 錯(cuò)誤 所以你的得分為 .00 分
解析：7.A.分析：題干分析：大意：孩子抱在左手中要比抱在右手中顯地更平靜這個(gè)事實(shí)支持了作者對(duì)于這個(gè)現(xiàn)象(大多數(shù)母親左手懷抱孩子)的解釋。該問題句是總結(jié)性的話語，因此推測(cè)該題可能需要考生進(jìn)行推斷。利用題干中出現(xiàn)的修飾詞peaceful作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：
If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a calming effect (與peaceful呼應(yīng))on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace (與peaceful呼應(yīng))if held on the left against her heart than on the right. 該句說“如果是這樣(母親的心跳對(duì)孩子有安靜的作用)，則母親很快會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她孩子在母親的身體的左邊靠著心臟抱要比孩子在母親的身體右邊更顯的平靜” ，反之可以借助這個(gè)現(xiàn)象得出作者的解釋是正確的。