第四章 熱點集結——生態(tài)環(huán)境
一、熱點話題：保護自然資源、石油天然氣緊張、空氣污染、全球變暖、自然災害、太陽能 的利用
二、熱門詞匯
to protect the environment保護環(huán)境
ecology; ecological system生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
abundant natural resources豐富的自然資源
petroleum石油
renewable resources可再生資源
solar energy太陽能
electric power電力
hydropower水電
to destroy the ozone layer破壞臭氧層
nuclear energy核能
wild life; wild animals 野生動物
endangered species瀕臨滅絕的物種
to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up用盡
deforestation 砍伐森林
abuse the earth’s resources濫用地球資源
global warming全球變暖
desertification 沙漠化
endanger existing species 危害現存物種
greenhouse effect溫室效應
sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展
to recycle; recycling重復利用;再生
exhaust gas廢氣
industrial waste 工業(yè)廢料
energy crisis能源危機考試大論壇
liquid waste廢液
water waste廢水
the deterioration of environment環(huán)境惡化
make joint efforts攜手
destruction of ecological balance生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞
chemical plant化工廠
cut down large numbers of trees大量砍伐樹木
public hazard公共危害
drain a large amount of waste water排出一大堆廢水
sweep席卷
give off a strong smell發(fā)出強烈的味道
global climate全球氣候
adopt several strong measures采取強烈措施
flood farmland淹沒農田
take control over our environment控制我們的環(huán)境
acid rain酸雨
be plagued with因……而遭受痛苦
unclear and impure混濁不清
mountain torrents break out山洪爆發(fā)
suffer a great deal from深受其害
appeal to the government向政府呼吁
set up a foundation建立一筆基金
punish severely by the law依法嚴懲
encourage city-residents鼓勵市民
protect forest resources保護森林資源
air pollution空氣污染
extremely serious problem極其嚴重的問題
fight against與戰(zhàn)斗
pose a host of public hazards造成了許多公害
greenhouse effect溫室效應
lead to grave consequences導致了嚴重的后果
ever-accelerated不斷發(fā)展
water and soil conservation水土保持
weather forecast天氣預報
exert a disastrous effect on產生災難性的影響
raw materials原料
let this situation go as it is任由態(tài)勢發(fā)展
suffer a great destruction遭受破壞
pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益
deterioration of the ecology生態(tài)惡化
raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人們環(huán)境意識
use up valuable energy resources用盡珍貴的資源
conservation of the natural environment保護自然環(huán)境
enhance the quality of life提高生活質量
cause serious environmental pollution造成嚴重污染
break the ecological balance破壞生態(tài)平衡
for the future generations; for our descendants 為了子孫后代
bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大損失/災難
一、熱點話題：保護自然資源、石油天然氣緊張、空氣污染、全球變暖、自然災害、太陽能 的利用
二、熱門詞匯
to protect the environment保護環(huán)境
ecology; ecological system生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
abundant natural resources豐富的自然資源
petroleum石油
renewable resources可再生資源
solar energy太陽能
electric power電力
hydropower水電
to destroy the ozone layer破壞臭氧層
nuclear energy核能
wild life; wild animals 野生動物
endangered species瀕臨滅絕的物種
to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up用盡
deforestation 砍伐森林
abuse the earth’s resources濫用地球資源
global warming全球變暖
desertification 沙漠化
endanger existing species 危害現存物種
greenhouse effect溫室效應
sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展
to recycle; recycling重復利用;再生
exhaust gas廢氣
industrial waste 工業(yè)廢料
energy crisis能源危機考試大論壇
liquid waste廢液
water waste廢水
the deterioration of environment環(huán)境惡化
make joint efforts攜手
destruction of ecological balance生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞
chemical plant化工廠
cut down large numbers of trees大量砍伐樹木
public hazard公共危害
drain a large amount of waste water排出一大堆廢水
sweep席卷
give off a strong smell發(fā)出強烈的味道
global climate全球氣候
adopt several strong measures采取強烈措施
flood farmland淹沒農田
take control over our environment控制我們的環(huán)境
acid rain酸雨
be plagued with因……而遭受痛苦
unclear and impure混濁不清
mountain torrents break out山洪爆發(fā)
suffer a great deal from深受其害
appeal to the government向政府呼吁
set up a foundation建立一筆基金
punish severely by the law依法嚴懲
encourage city-residents鼓勵市民
protect forest resources保護森林資源
air pollution空氣污染
extremely serious problem極其嚴重的問題
fight against與戰(zhàn)斗
pose a host of public hazards造成了許多公害
greenhouse effect溫室效應
lead to grave consequences導致了嚴重的后果
ever-accelerated不斷發(fā)展
water and soil conservation水土保持
weather forecast天氣預報
exert a disastrous effect on產生災難性的影響
raw materials原料
let this situation go as it is任由態(tài)勢發(fā)展
suffer a great destruction遭受破壞
pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益
deterioration of the ecology生態(tài)惡化
raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人們環(huán)境意識
use up valuable energy resources用盡珍貴的資源
conservation of the natural environment保護自然環(huán)境
enhance the quality of life提高生活質量
cause serious environmental pollution造成嚴重污染
break the ecological balance破壞生態(tài)平衡
for the future generations; for our descendants 為了子孫后代
bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大損失/災難