2011公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)考試單項(xiàng)填空模擬題及答案(2)
公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)考試單項(xiàng)填空
從[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21.The room contained___equipment including several TV monitors.
[A]little
[B]a few
[C]a number of
[D]a lot of
22.The number of tigers in this area___said to be___.
[A]is;rising
[B]are;rising
[C]is;raised
[D]are;raised
23.If it rains。we should not go out,but the sky___perfectly clear.
[A]is
[B]will be
[C]was
[D]had been
24.I am going to attend the conference,but you___with me.
[A]needn’t to go
[B]don’t need go
[C]needn’t going
[D]needn’t go
25.Are there any other students go to the park___Jack and Jane on Sunday?
[A]but
[B]except
[C]with
[D]besides
26.The more you follow their customs,___they will become to you.
[A]more friendly
[B]the more friendlier
[C]the more friendly
[D]the friendlier
27.You’d better___the water until it has been boiled.
[A]not drunk
[B]not drinking
[C]not to drink
[D]not drink
28.___,a friend of Mrs.Black found the watch she had lost two days before.
[A]Especially
[B]Usually
[C]Generally
[D]Fortunately
29.How she wishes she___more attention to her lessons when she was at school!
[A]have paid
[B]paid
[C]had paid
[D]has paid
30.He___people with less knowledge than he has.
[A]looks up
[B]looks down upon
[C]looks at
[D]look after
31.So loudly ___that the audience in the back heard him clearly.
[A]does he speak
[B]he speaks
[C]did he speak
[D]he spoke
32.一What do you think of the cake?
一It’s nice.I’d like to have___.
[A]some other
[B]another
[C]others
[D]other
33.wrote it down___I should forget it.
[A]in case
[B]in case of
[C]in order that
[D]for fear of
34.We were talking about the American tourists___we met during our trip to the Great Wall.
[A]what
[B]which
[C]whom
[D]whose
35.While___in China,the young man picked up some Chinese.
[A]staying
[B]stay
[C]stayed
[D]to stay
答案解析:
21.D【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。equipment通常作為不可數(shù)名詞。little意思為“很少的”,表示否定,后面加不可數(shù)名詞。a few和a number of表示“一些、幾個(gè)”,表示肯定,后面加可數(shù)名詞。a lot of表示“大量的”,后面加可數(shù)或者不可數(shù)。句意:這問(wèn)房子里還有幾件電器設(shè)備。所以正確的答案為D。
22.A【解析】本題考查主謂語(yǔ)一致和動(dòng)詞辨析。本句意為:據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)地區(qū)老虎的數(shù)量正在增加。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。the number of意思是“…的數(shù)量”,用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),視為單數(shù)。raise是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“抬起,提高”;rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“升起,上漲,起來(lái)”。表示數(shù)目的上升用主語(yǔ)+rise的句型。
23.A【解析】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。本句是一個(gè)人說(shuō)的話,所以是以“現(xiàn)在”為基點(diǎn)的。如果要下雨,我們f就不該出去。但“天空非常晴朗”是現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。
24.D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,否定形式直接加not,縮寫(xiě)為needn’t.表示“不必”。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,甭定形式用助詞do,即don’tneed to do。句意:我要去開(kāi)會(huì),但是你沒(méi)有必要和我一起去。
25.D【解析】本題考查介詞的辨析。except表不“除了…之外”,后者的內(nèi)容不包含在前者之內(nèi)。besides表示“除了…之外”,后者的內(nèi)容包含在前者之內(nèi)。所以這里用besides。句意:星期天除了杰克和珍妮,還有別的同學(xué)去公園了嗎?
26.C【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句型“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”為一固定句型,意為“越…,越…”。又因friendly的比較級(jí)是more friendly,故選C。
27.D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配用法。had better后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原型,表示“做某事”,所以這里用drink,要是表達(dá)甭定時(shí),在動(dòng)詞原型前直接加not。句意:你等水開(kāi)了之后再喝。所以正確的答案為D。
28.D【解析】本題考查的是副詞詞義的辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是.布萊克夫人的一個(gè)朋友撿到了她兩天前丟失的手表。especially的意思是“特別地”;usually的意思是“一般地、通常地”;generally的意思是“一般地、大體上地”;fortunately的意思是“幸運(yùn)地、幸好地”,所以根據(jù)句意,正確的答案為D。
29.C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句,用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反;用had加過(guò)去分詞,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。本句中when she was at school是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,故選C。
30.B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。look up向上看;look at看…;look down upon看不起、歧視;look after照看、照顧。句意:他瞧不起那些不如自己博學(xué)的人。所以只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
31.C【解析】本題考查倒裝句的用法。so...that句型中,如果so提前到句首,后面的句子要倒裝。由于句中使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
32.B【解析】本題考查不定代詞的區(qū)別。0ther常與復(fù)形名詞和單形不可數(shù)名詞連用分別表示復(fù)念和零念。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 another指總數(shù)在三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個(gè)。another后面接單形名詞或代詞one,one可以省略。
33.A【解析】本題考查連詞用法。in case是連詞詞組,引導(dǎo)虛擬從句,“免得,以防萬(wàn)一”;in case of介詞短語(yǔ),“假使、如果發(fā)生”;in order that連詞,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,“為了…”;for fear of介詞“生怕、以免”。
34.C 【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。what表示“所說(shuō)的,所做的事情”,which強(qiáng)調(diào)“那一個(gè)”。whom表示“人”,其先行詞是tourist,指的是人,并且在句中作賓語(yǔ),所以這里只能用whom來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。
35.A 【解析】本題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。由于stay和邏輯主語(yǔ)the young man之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該選擇現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這個(gè)年輕人在中國(guó)時(shí),學(xué)了一些漢語(yǔ)。
公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)考試單項(xiàng)填空
從[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21.The room contained___equipment including several TV monitors.
[A]little
[B]a few
[C]a number of
[D]a lot of
22.The number of tigers in this area___said to be___.
[A]is;rising
[B]are;rising
[C]is;raised
[D]are;raised
23.If it rains。we should not go out,but the sky___perfectly clear.
[A]is
[B]will be
[C]was
[D]had been
24.I am going to attend the conference,but you___with me.
[A]needn’t to go
[B]don’t need go
[C]needn’t going
[D]needn’t go
25.Are there any other students go to the park___Jack and Jane on Sunday?
[A]but
[B]except
[C]with
[D]besides
26.The more you follow their customs,___they will become to you.
[A]more friendly
[B]the more friendlier
[C]the more friendly
[D]the friendlier
27.You’d better___the water until it has been boiled.
[A]not drunk
[B]not drinking
[C]not to drink
[D]not drink
28.___,a friend of Mrs.Black found the watch she had lost two days before.
[A]Especially
[B]Usually
[C]Generally
[D]Fortunately
29.How she wishes she___more attention to her lessons when she was at school!
[A]have paid
[B]paid
[C]had paid
[D]has paid
30.He___people with less knowledge than he has.
[A]looks up
[B]looks down upon
[C]looks at
[D]look after
31.So loudly ___that the audience in the back heard him clearly.
[A]does he speak
[B]he speaks
[C]did he speak
[D]he spoke
32.一What do you think of the cake?
一It’s nice.I’d like to have___.
[A]some other
[B]another
[C]others
[D]other
33.wrote it down___I should forget it.
[A]in case
[B]in case of
[C]in order that
[D]for fear of
34.We were talking about the American tourists___we met during our trip to the Great Wall.
[A]what
[B]which
[C]whom
[D]whose
35.While___in China,the young man picked up some Chinese.
[A]staying
[B]stay
[C]stayed
[D]to stay
答案解析:
21.D【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。equipment通常作為不可數(shù)名詞。little意思為“很少的”,表示否定,后面加不可數(shù)名詞。a few和a number of表示“一些、幾個(gè)”,表示肯定,后面加可數(shù)名詞。a lot of表示“大量的”,后面加可數(shù)或者不可數(shù)。句意:這問(wèn)房子里還有幾件電器設(shè)備。所以正確的答案為D。
22.A【解析】本題考查主謂語(yǔ)一致和動(dòng)詞辨析。本句意為:據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)地區(qū)老虎的數(shù)量正在增加。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。the number of意思是“…的數(shù)量”,用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),視為單數(shù)。raise是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“抬起,提高”;rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“升起,上漲,起來(lái)”。表示數(shù)目的上升用主語(yǔ)+rise的句型。
23.A【解析】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。本句是一個(gè)人說(shuō)的話,所以是以“現(xiàn)在”為基點(diǎn)的。如果要下雨,我們f就不該出去。但“天空非常晴朗”是現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。
24.D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,否定形式直接加not,縮寫(xiě)為needn’t.表示“不必”。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,甭定形式用助詞do,即don’tneed to do。句意:我要去開(kāi)會(huì),但是你沒(méi)有必要和我一起去。
25.D【解析】本題考查介詞的辨析。except表不“除了…之外”,后者的內(nèi)容不包含在前者之內(nèi)。besides表示“除了…之外”,后者的內(nèi)容包含在前者之內(nèi)。所以這里用besides。句意:星期天除了杰克和珍妮,還有別的同學(xué)去公園了嗎?
26.C【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句型“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”為一固定句型,意為“越…,越…”。又因friendly的比較級(jí)是more friendly,故選C。
27.D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配用法。had better后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原型,表示“做某事”,所以這里用drink,要是表達(dá)甭定時(shí),在動(dòng)詞原型前直接加not。句意:你等水開(kāi)了之后再喝。所以正確的答案為D。
28.D【解析】本題考查的是副詞詞義的辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是.布萊克夫人的一個(gè)朋友撿到了她兩天前丟失的手表。especially的意思是“特別地”;usually的意思是“一般地、通常地”;generally的意思是“一般地、大體上地”;fortunately的意思是“幸運(yùn)地、幸好地”,所以根據(jù)句意,正確的答案為D。
29.C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句,用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反;用had加過(guò)去分詞,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。本句中when she was at school是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,故選C。
30.B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。look up向上看;look at看…;look down upon看不起、歧視;look after照看、照顧。句意:他瞧不起那些不如自己博學(xué)的人。所以只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
31.C【解析】本題考查倒裝句的用法。so...that句型中,如果so提前到句首,后面的句子要倒裝。由于句中使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
32.B【解析】本題考查不定代詞的區(qū)別。0ther常與復(fù)形名詞和單形不可數(shù)名詞連用分別表示復(fù)念和零念。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 another指總數(shù)在三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個(gè)。another后面接單形名詞或代詞one,one可以省略。
33.A【解析】本題考查連詞用法。in case是連詞詞組,引導(dǎo)虛擬從句,“免得,以防萬(wàn)一”;in case of介詞短語(yǔ),“假使、如果發(fā)生”;in order that連詞,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,“為了…”;for fear of介詞“生怕、以免”。
34.C 【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。what表示“所說(shuō)的,所做的事情”,which強(qiáng)調(diào)“那一個(gè)”。whom表示“人”,其先行詞是tourist,指的是人,并且在句中作賓語(yǔ),所以這里只能用whom來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。
35.A 【解析】本題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。由于stay和邏輯主語(yǔ)the young man之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該選擇現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這個(gè)年輕人在中國(guó)時(shí),學(xué)了一些漢語(yǔ)。