轉(zhuǎn)換
轉(zhuǎn)換，將一個單詞由某一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類，這就叫做轉(zhuǎn)換。單詞轉(zhuǎn)換后的意義往往與未轉(zhuǎn)換前的意義有密切的聯(lián)系。
1、名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞
elbow 由“肘”轉(zhuǎn)義為“用肘推擠”
back 由“背，后面”轉(zhuǎn)義為“支持，后退”
2、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞
slow 由“慢”轉(zhuǎn)義為“放慢”
3、動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
to take a walk 散步
to have a look 看一看
to have a try 試一試
4、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
the wounded 受傷的人們， the beautiful 美麗的東西，the blind 盲人們
5、其他詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
a must 必須做的事情，ups and downs 高低起伏，ins and outs 問題的底細
典型例題
考試的重點是詞匯之間的搭配，和近義詞之間的區(qū)別。
1、Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine，if you ________ the rules.
A. depend on B. turn to C. put up D. stick to
depend on 依靠、依賴
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向某人，turn to sb.向某人求助
put up with 容忍、忍受
stick to 遵守
答案 D
2、In my opinion，the changing job market will ______ people many difficulties.
A. find B. bring C. take D. get
find 找到
bring 帶來
take 拿走
get 得到
答案 B
3、Since the two restaurants ________ almost the same food and service，it doesn‘t matter where you stop to eat.
A. offer B. cook C. prepare D. afford
offer 提供
cook 烹飪
prepare 準備
afford 付錢
答案 A
4、When he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the manager.
A. profession B. position C. career D. location
profession 職業(yè)
position 職位
career 職業(yè)
location 方位
She chose an academic career. 答案 B
5、Margaret was so ________ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.
A. careful B. responsible C. thirsty D. hostile
careful 仔細的
responsible 負責(zé)的
thirsty 極度渴望的
hostile 敵意的
答案 C
6、It is not polite to ________ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.
A. turn up B. cut in C. speak out D. stand by
turn up 來到，露面
cut in 打斷
speak out 大聲說
stand by 站到……旁邊
答案 B
轉(zhuǎn)換，將一個單詞由某一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類，這就叫做轉(zhuǎn)換。單詞轉(zhuǎn)換后的意義往往與未轉(zhuǎn)換前的意義有密切的聯(lián)系。
1、名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞
elbow 由“肘”轉(zhuǎn)義為“用肘推擠”
back 由“背，后面”轉(zhuǎn)義為“支持，后退”
2、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞
slow 由“慢”轉(zhuǎn)義為“放慢”
3、動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
to take a walk 散步
to have a look 看一看
to have a try 試一試
4、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
the wounded 受傷的人們， the beautiful 美麗的東西，the blind 盲人們
5、其他詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
a must 必須做的事情，ups and downs 高低起伏，ins and outs 問題的底細
典型例題
考試的重點是詞匯之間的搭配，和近義詞之間的區(qū)別。
1、Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine，if you ________ the rules.
A. depend on B. turn to C. put up D. stick to
depend on 依靠、依賴
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向某人，turn to sb.向某人求助
put up with 容忍、忍受
stick to 遵守
答案 D
2、In my opinion，the changing job market will ______ people many difficulties.
A. find B. bring C. take D. get
find 找到
bring 帶來
take 拿走
get 得到
答案 B
3、Since the two restaurants ________ almost the same food and service，it doesn‘t matter where you stop to eat.
A. offer B. cook C. prepare D. afford
offer 提供
cook 烹飪
prepare 準備
afford 付錢
答案 A
4、When he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the manager.
A. profession B. position C. career D. location
profession 職業(yè)
position 職位
career 職業(yè)
location 方位
She chose an academic career. 答案 B
5、Margaret was so ________ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.
A. careful B. responsible C. thirsty D. hostile
careful 仔細的
responsible 負責(zé)的
thirsty 極度渴望的
hostile 敵意的
答案 C
6、It is not polite to ________ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.
A. turn up B. cut in C. speak out D. stand by
turn up 來到，露面
cut in 打斷
speak out 大聲說
stand by 站到……旁邊
答案 B