一、【精選詞匯】
㈠重點短語
1. want to go to sleep想去睡覺 (p22)
〈知識鏈接〉“想做某事”有三種表達：want/would like to do sth, feel like doing sth
2. keep a diary寫日記(強調寫日記的習慣)，write a diary寫日記(強調寫日記的動作) (p23)
〈知識鏈接〉⑴She keeps a diary every day. ⑵Look. Tom is writing a diary.
3. do morning exercises做早操→ do eye exercises做眼保健操
〈知識鏈接〉exercise ⑴(可數(shù)名詞)練習題；操 ⑵(動詞；不可數(shù)名詞)鍛煉；運動。
You should exercise more.＝You should do more exercise.
4. do after-school activities參加課外活動，have lessons上課→ have a(n)…lesson上一節(jié)…課
5. at lunchtime＝at lunch午飯時 (p24)
6. sit under the trees in/on the playground坐在操場上的樹下
7. be nice to sb對某人友好→ be kind to sb, be friendly to sb
8. go to the Reading Club去參加讀書興趣小組
9. every Tuesday and Friday每周四和周五
〈知識鏈接〉⑴every＋單數(shù)名詞，每一…⑵every other＋單數(shù)名詞，每隔一…，e.g. every other day每隔一天 ⑶every＋數(shù)詞＋名詞復數(shù)，每…個…e.g. every three hours。
10. pracise with my friends和朋友們一起練習
〈知識鏈接〉在英式英語中動詞“練習”是practise，名詞“練習”是practice；在美式英語中都是practice。常用短語practise a lot多練習，practise doing sth練習/操練做某事。e.g. ①You need more practice.你需要多練習。②Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
11. be a member of the Swimming Club是游泳興趣小組的一員
〈知識鏈接〉(延續(xù)性動詞)be a member of…→ (非延續(xù)性動詞)join…加入…e.g.
He joined the club last year.→ He’s been a member of the club since last year.
12. twice a week每周兩次→ twice兩次；兩倍 (p26)
〈知識鏈接〉once，兩次twice，三次three times，三次以上都用…times表示。
〈用法拓展〉對twice a week，often等頻度副詞的提問用How often。e.g.
—How often do you go to the Basketball Club? —Once a week.
15. watch too much TV→ watch TV too much看電視太多。英語中把看電視太多的人叫做couch potato(懶散在家的人).
16. make a model plane制作飛機模型，注意model與plane的語序。
17. in the school football team (BrE)→ on the school football team (AmE) (p28)
〈知識鏈接〉在某隊用in/on都可以。⑴a team event團體比賽項目⑵a team race團體比賽，⑶team spirit合作精神；集體精神；團隊精神⑷teamwork n.協(xié)同工作；配合
18. play together all the time總在一起玩→ all the time＝always (all the time用于句尾)
19. meet up with Simon與西蒙會面 (p29)
20. on Mondays＝every Monday每周一 → on＋星期幾的復數(shù)＝every＋星期幾
21. know a lot/much about…對…了解很多 e.g. Daniel knows a lot about computers.
22. have much time to talk with her friends → have (no) time to do sth (沒)有時間做某事
23. teach us English → teach sb＋科目，教某人某科目(注意不能用物主代詞) (p30)
〈用法拓展〉⑴teach oneself sth自學…⑵teach sb (how) to do sth教某人(如何)做某事
24. say hello to her向她問好，問候她
〈知識鏈接〉①say hello to sb＝greet sb向某人問好 ②say yes to sb＝agree with sb同意某人(的意見) ③say no to sb＝refuse…拒絕 ④say thanks to…感謝…⑤say goodbye to…向…告別 ⑥say congratulations to …＝congratulate…向…祝賀
㈠重點短語
1. want to go to sleep想去睡覺 (p22)
〈知識鏈接〉“想做某事”有三種表達：want/would like to do sth, feel like doing sth
2. keep a diary寫日記(強調寫日記的習慣)，write a diary寫日記(強調寫日記的動作) (p23)
〈知識鏈接〉⑴She keeps a diary every day. ⑵Look. Tom is writing a diary.
3. do morning exercises做早操→ do eye exercises做眼保健操
〈知識鏈接〉exercise ⑴(可數(shù)名詞)練習題；操 ⑵(動詞；不可數(shù)名詞)鍛煉；運動。
You should exercise more.＝You should do more exercise.
4. do after-school activities參加課外活動，have lessons上課→ have a(n)…lesson上一節(jié)…課
5. at lunchtime＝at lunch午飯時 (p24)
6. sit under the trees in/on the playground坐在操場上的樹下
7. be nice to sb對某人友好→ be kind to sb, be friendly to sb
8. go to the Reading Club去參加讀書興趣小組
9. every Tuesday and Friday每周四和周五
〈知識鏈接〉⑴every＋單數(shù)名詞，每一…⑵every other＋單數(shù)名詞，每隔一…，e.g. every other day每隔一天 ⑶every＋數(shù)詞＋名詞復數(shù)，每…個…e.g. every three hours。
10. pracise with my friends和朋友們一起練習
〈知識鏈接〉在英式英語中動詞“練習”是practise，名詞“練習”是practice；在美式英語中都是practice。常用短語practise a lot多練習，practise doing sth練習/操練做某事。e.g. ①You need more practice.你需要多練習。②Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
11. be a member of the Swimming Club是游泳興趣小組的一員
〈知識鏈接〉(延續(xù)性動詞)be a member of…→ (非延續(xù)性動詞)join…加入…e.g.
He joined the club last year.→ He’s been a member of the club since last year.
12. twice a week每周兩次→ twice兩次；兩倍 (p26)
〈知識鏈接〉once，兩次twice，三次three times，三次以上都用…times表示。
〈用法拓展〉對twice a week，often等頻度副詞的提問用How often。e.g.
—How often do you go to the Basketball Club? —Once a week.
15. watch too much TV→ watch TV too much看電視太多。英語中把看電視太多的人叫做couch potato(懶散在家的人).
16. make a model plane制作飛機模型，注意model與plane的語序。
17. in the school football team (BrE)→ on the school football team (AmE) (p28)
〈知識鏈接〉在某隊用in/on都可以。⑴a team event團體比賽項目⑵a team race團體比賽，⑶team spirit合作精神；集體精神；團隊精神⑷teamwork n.協(xié)同工作；配合
18. play together all the time總在一起玩→ all the time＝always (all the time用于句尾)
19. meet up with Simon與西蒙會面 (p29)
20. on Mondays＝every Monday每周一 → on＋星期幾的復數(shù)＝every＋星期幾
21. know a lot/much about…對…了解很多 e.g. Daniel knows a lot about computers.
22. have much time to talk with her friends → have (no) time to do sth (沒)有時間做某事
23. teach us English → teach sb＋科目，教某人某科目(注意不能用物主代詞) (p30)
〈用法拓展〉⑴teach oneself sth自學…⑵teach sb (how) to do sth教某人(如何)做某事
24. say hello to her向她問好，問候她
〈知識鏈接〉①say hello to sb＝greet sb向某人問好 ②say yes to sb＝agree with sb同意某人(的意見) ③say no to sb＝refuse…拒絕 ④say thanks to…感謝…⑤say goodbye to…向…告別 ⑥say congratulations to …＝congratulate…向…祝賀