2011年國際貨代英語輔導(dǎo):合并運(yùn)輸?shù)囊话闾卣?1)

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    一、 合并運(yùn)輸?shù)暮x
    英文定義:Consolidation or groupage means the assembly of small parcels of cargo from several consignors at one point of origin intended for several consignees at the same point of destination, dispatching the parcels as one consolidated consignment to the consolidator’s agent at the destination and delivering them to their respective consignees. (合并運(yùn)輸?shù)亩x,考試重點)
    注釋:consolidation: 合并運(yùn)輸 groupage: 拼箱assembly: n. 集合,匯集parcel: 包,包裹,(人,物)一批 several: 幾個,數(shù)個 origin: 產(chǎn)地 intend for: 打算供...使用,打算送給 destination: 目的地 dispatch: 派遣,分派,發(fā)送 consolidated: 統(tǒng)一的,合并的 consignment: 交付,委托,所托運(yùn)的貨物 consolidator: 合并運(yùn)輸人 respective: 分別的,各自的
    中文意思:合并運(yùn)輸或者拼箱是指在原產(chǎn)地某地的幾個發(fā)貨人的小批貨物匯集起來發(fā)送到目的同一地點的幾個收貨人,在目的地將托運(yùn)的貨物統(tǒng)一分派給合并運(yùn)輸人的代理人,并將貨物交付給他們各自相應(yīng)的收貨人的運(yùn)輸方式。
    英文原文:Forwarders who act as groupage agents or consolidators deliver full container loads (FCL) made up of individual LCL consignments to the carrier to take advantage of the FCL tariff rates.
    注釋:act as: 擔(dān)當(dāng),作為 full container loads (FCL):整箱貨 make up of: 構(gòu)成,組成 individual: 個別的,單獨(dú)的 LCL (less than carload lot): 拼裝貨,零擔(dān)貨物 (less than: 小于carload:車輛所載的貨物,貨車的最低載重量,另外LCL還可以寫成less than container load) take advantage of: 利用 tariff rate: 關(guān)稅比率
    中文意思:貨運(yùn)代理人作為拼箱代理人或者合并運(yùn)輸人,將由個別拼裝貨組成的整箱貨交付給承運(yùn)人并且可按照整箱貨的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)享受整箱貨的關(guān)稅比率。
    二、合并運(yùn)輸人的身份
    英文原文:As a consolidator, the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a house bill of lading.
    注釋:provide: 提供 in one’s own name: 以自己的名義 issue: 簽發(fā) house bill of lading: 貨代提單
    中文意思:作為合并運(yùn)輸人,貨運(yùn)代理人將以他自己的名義提供服務(wù)并簽發(fā)貨代提單。
    歷年考題:
    As a consolidator, the forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a ( ) -2004年單選題
    A. master bill of lading
    B. house bill of lading
    C. straight bill of lading
    D. sea waybill
    答案:B
    分析:作為合并運(yùn)輸人,貨運(yùn)代理人將以他自己的名義提供服務(wù)并簽發(fā)貨代提單(house bill of lading)。
    英文原文:To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the carrier, while in his relationship with the actual carrier, he is the consignor.
    注釋:relationship: 關(guān)系,聯(lián)系 actual: 實際的
    中文意思:就發(fā)貨人而言,合并運(yùn)輸人是承運(yùn)人,而就其與實際承運(yùn)人關(guān)系而言,他是發(fā)貨人。
    歷年考題:
    To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( ) -2004年單選題
    A. carrier/actual carrier
    B. carrier/consignor
    C. consignor/carrier
    D. consignor/consignor
    答案:B
    分析:就發(fā)貨人而言,合并運(yùn)輸人是指承運(yùn)人,而就其與實際承運(yùn)人關(guān)系而言,他是發(fā)貨人。