（二）動詞的語態(tài)
在英語句子中，謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)。及主動語態(tài)（主語是動作的執(zhí)行者）和被動語態(tài)（主語是動作的承受者）。
構成形式：be+及物動詞的過去分詞 (be 是助動詞，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與系動詞be相同。一般來說，及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài))。
常用語態(tài)
助動詞be的變化
p.p.
例句
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動式
一般過去式的被動式
一般將來時的被動式
現(xiàn)在進行時的被動式
過去進行時的被動式
含有情態(tài)動詞的被動式
過去完成時的被動式
現(xiàn)在完成時的被動式
am/is/are
was/were
shall/will+be
am/is/are+being
was/were+being
have/has+been
had+been
can,must等+be
1. The town is surrounded by hills.
2.This article was written by a famous writer
3. Will the new method be tested soon?
4. I am being asked about my school life.
5. He was being looked after by his sister.
6. The room has been cleaned.
7. I couldn’t go to the party because
I hadn’t been invited.
8.This old house must be removed.
+過去
分詞
（三）考生注意事項
1.每種動詞時態(tài)的語言環(huán)境。
2.各動詞時態(tài)的異同。
3.?？紕釉~歸類。
4. 動詞的常用句型、詞組的搭配使用。
（四）高考常見題型及辨析
1. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? (2010全國卷第21題)
No, I（ ）my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
此題考點為：過去進行時,根據(jù)上下文語境和時間狀語“all day yesterday”。
答案為A.
2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you（ ）safely. (2010全國卷第28題)
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
此題考點為：現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)句意“你到家時，打電話給我讓我知道你已經安全到了”
答案為B.
3. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the“r”sounds at the end of the words（ ）. (2010北京卷第22題)
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
此題考點為：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，句子的主語the“r”sounds和位于drop為被動關系。
答案為A.
4. I’m not finished with my dinner yet. (2010北京卷第24題)
But our friends（ ）for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
此題考點為：現(xiàn)在進行時，根據(jù)句意“我的飯還沒有吃完呢，但是朋友們正在等著我們”
答案為D.
在英語句子中，謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)。及主動語態(tài)（主語是動作的執(zhí)行者）和被動語態(tài)（主語是動作的承受者）。
構成形式：be+及物動詞的過去分詞 (be 是助動詞，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與系動詞be相同。一般來說，及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài))。
常用語態(tài)
助動詞be的變化
p.p.
例句
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動式
一般過去式的被動式
一般將來時的被動式
現(xiàn)在進行時的被動式
過去進行時的被動式
含有情態(tài)動詞的被動式
過去完成時的被動式
現(xiàn)在完成時的被動式
am/is/are
was/were
shall/will+be
am/is/are+being
was/were+being
have/has+been
had+been
can,must等+be
1. The town is surrounded by hills.
2.This article was written by a famous writer
3. Will the new method be tested soon?
4. I am being asked about my school life.
5. He was being looked after by his sister.
6. The room has been cleaned.
7. I couldn’t go to the party because
I hadn’t been invited.
8.This old house must be removed.
+過去
分詞
（三）考生注意事項
1.每種動詞時態(tài)的語言環(huán)境。
2.各動詞時態(tài)的異同。
3.?？紕釉~歸類。
4. 動詞的常用句型、詞組的搭配使用。
（四）高考常見題型及辨析
1. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? (2010全國卷第21題)
No, I（ ）my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
此題考點為：過去進行時,根據(jù)上下文語境和時間狀語“all day yesterday”。
答案為A.
2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you（ ）safely. (2010全國卷第28題)
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
此題考點為：現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)句意“你到家時，打電話給我讓我知道你已經安全到了”
答案為B.
3. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the“r”sounds at the end of the words（ ）. (2010北京卷第22題)
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
此題考點為：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，句子的主語the“r”sounds和位于drop為被動關系。
答案為A.
4. I’m not finished with my dinner yet. (2010北京卷第24題)
But our friends（ ）for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
此題考點為：現(xiàn)在進行時，根據(jù)句意“我的飯還沒有吃完呢，但是朋友們正在等著我們”
答案為D.