2010年12月大學(xué)英語六級閱讀必備詞匯(D-H)

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D
    defect n. 缺陷
    deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose
    depress v. 使沮喪
    detect v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)來源:考試大的美女編輯們
    descend v. 下降
    dim a. 昏暗的
    disguise v. 化裝
    dispose of v. 去掉; 處理
    distress n. /v. 痛苦
    diverse a. 多樣的
    document v. 證明
    dominate v. 支配
    drain v. 排走;耗盡
    discard v. 丟棄 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.
    deduce v. 推斷
    dedicate v. 獻(xiàn)給
    deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
    defy v.(公然)違抗
    degenerate v. 退化
    degrade v. 降低身份
    deprive v. 剝奪 You ~d him of his right to privacy.
    descendant n. 后代
    destiny n. 命運=fate
    destructive a. 破壞性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.
    deteriorate v. 惡化 His health has ~d.
    dignity n. 尊嚴(yán)
    dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?
    diminish v. 變少
    disable v. 喪失能力
    disastrous a. 災(zāi)難性的來源:考試大
    disperse v. 分散,消散,驅(qū)散
    distort v. 歪曲
    divert v. 轉(zhuǎn)移, 使轉(zhuǎn)向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.
    donate v. 捐獻(xiàn)>Have you ~d blood?
    doom v./ n. 注定; 劫數(shù)>He is doomed to failure.
    drastic a. 嚴(yán)厲的 ~ measures
    drawback n. 缺點=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.
    dwell on v. 總是想;詳述 Don’t ~ on the past.
    E
    eliminate v. 去除
    embody v. 體現(xiàn)
    endeavor v. /n. 努力
    elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大
    exploit v. 利用
    external a. 外在的
    extinguish v. 熄滅
    elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.
    eligible a. 合適的,有資格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.
    elite n. 精英
    eloquent a. 雄辯的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.
    energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
    epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的
    erupt v. 噴發(fā)
    essence n. 實質(zhì); 精華 the ~ of his theory/ in ~
    eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
    evoke v. 喚起,引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.
    expedition n. 遠(yuǎn)征(隊);考察(隊)
    expel v. 開除,驅(qū)逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
    expire v. 期滿 Your passport ~s in a month.
    expertise n. 專門知識
    explicit a. 明確的His statement is ~, not implicit.
    extravagant a. 奢侈的; 過度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.
    F
    forge v. 偽造 ~ a famous painter’s signature
    flexible a. 靈活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.
    feasible a. 可行的
    fertile a. 肥沃的
    flourish v. 茂盛, 繁榮
    fragment n. 碎片
    furnish v. 提供,配置
    fascinate v. 迷住
    feeble a. 虛弱的=weak/faint
    flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
    fluctuate n. 波動
    foster a. 培養(yǎng) =develop/nurture/cultivate/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)> ~ a child
    fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
    furious a. 暴怒的
    G
    genuine a. 真的
    grope v. 摸索
    glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.
    glitter v. 閃光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.
    gloomy a. 憂郁的;陰暗的 a ~ day/future
    grief n. 悲傷 =sorrow
    H
    highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分
    hazard n. 危險
    harbor v. 心懷
    harmony n. 和諧
    hollow a. 空的, 中空的
    hostile a. 敵視的
    hamper v. 妨礙=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.
    handicap n./v. 缺陷,殘疾; 妨礙>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how.
    haul a. (用力)拖;(用車)托運
    haunt v. 縈繞于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene.
    hinder v. 阻礙 No difficulties can ~ me.
    homogeneous a. 同質(zhì)的 >The population of Japan is ~.
    hospitality n. 好客