2011年專業(yè)英語四級考試模擬試題:詞匯語法篇(8)

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1. ____ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.
    A. Having been
    B. Being
    C. What
    D. It being
    2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only ______ it is linked with practice.
    A. as
    B. when
    C. while
    D. for
    3. ____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.
    A. Hard although a diamond is 
    B. As a diamond is hard
    C. Hard as a diamond is
    D. How hard is a diamond
    4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had farreaching effects.
    A. these
    B. their
    C. those
    D. its
    5. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago.
    A. to have discussed
    B. to have been discussed
    C. being discussed
    D. having been discussed
    6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____ various defects in metal can be detected.
    A. for which
    B. of which 
    C. as a result of which
    D. by means of which
    7. In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.
    A. more superior
    B. the more superior
    C. the most superior
    D. superior
    8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took ____
    A. to mill the coal
    B. milling the coal 
    C. for milling the coal
    D. while milling the coal
    9. Some members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve.
    A. to arrange
    B. arrange
    C. arranging
    D. to be arranging
    10. If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.
    A. washed
    B. washing
    C. to wash
    D. wash
    11. ____ racial problems have not been solved and full equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.
    A. Since
    B. Although
    C. Now that
    D. Before
    12. ____ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.
    A. All in all
    B. After all
    C. Above all
    D. In all
    13. Rumor ____ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.
    A. has
    B. spreads
    C. carries
    D. learns
    14. Just because I’m ____ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.
    A. redundant
    B. versatile
    C. trivial
    D. subordinate
    15. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an ____invitation for a gift.
    A.ingenious
    B. intelligible
    C. implicit
    D. inclusive
    16. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume ____ the air in the small room.
    A. radiated
    B. permeated
    C. extracted
    D. dispersed
    17. An atom bomb would ____ a city.
    A. destroy
    B. damage
    C. spoil
    D. wreck
    18. The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.
    A. damp
    B. humid
    C. moist
    D. wet
    19. The room is partly ____ with a few old chairs.
    A. provided
    B. decorated
    C. beautified
    D. furnished
    20. If Karl were more ____ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower.
    A. punctual
    B. practical
    C. sensitive
    D. objective
    21. Renewing my driver’s licence today is ____. Otherwise, the licence will expire at midnight.
    A. imaginative
    B. feasible
    C. imperative
    D. empirical
    22. For those with poor eyesight, large print ____ reading.
    A. facilitates
    B. rectifies
    C. reinforces
    D. magnifies
    23. Nancy complained about the ____ airconditioner she bought from the department store.
    A. inefficient
    B. deficient
    C. ineffective
    D. defective
    24. ____ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.
    A. However
    B. If
    C. Despite
    D. Even
    25. If we continue to argue over minor points, we won’t get ____near a solution.
    A. anywhere
    B. somewhere
    C. elsewhere
    D. nowhere
    -
    答案詳解:
    1. D)
    【句意】天氣很好,我們決定出去野炊。
    【難點】現(xiàn)在分詞經(jīng)常用作句子狀語,本句的原因狀語采用現(xiàn)在分詞表示的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),由于主句和從句的主語不一致,故在作狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞之前加了邏輯主語it。
    2. B)
    【句意】他逐漸認(rèn)識到,書本上的知識只有與實踐相結(jié)合才能有用。
    【難點】as 作連詞時,一般意為“正當(dāng)…時候”。 While作連詞時,一般連接的兩個動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。when意為“當(dāng)…時候”,前加only是為強(qiáng)調(diào),only when是一習(xí)慣組合。
    3.C)
    【句意】雖然鉆石堅硬,但用激光很容易就能在上面鉆孔。
    【難點】由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,可以換成由as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句形式,句型一般為adj(adv 或n)+as +主語+謂語。其他三個選項不表達(dá)讓步意義。
    4. B)
    【句意】絲綢,印刷,紙張,指南針和火藥源于中國,它們的引進(jìn)給西方造成了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
    【難點】該句考查名詞和物主代詞的指代關(guān)系。
    5. B)
    【句意】這一問題肯定在兩天之前的會議上討論過。
    【難點】跟在believe,think, consider 等詞后面作主語補(bǔ)足語的成分一般為動詞不定式。
    6. D)
    【句意】超聲波能產(chǎn)生脈沖信號,通過這些信號就能檢測出金屬中的各種缺陷。
    【難點】for which表示目的;of which 表示所屬;as a result of which相當(dāng)于表示由其引導(dǎo)的定語從句與其所修飾的主句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系;by means of 意為“通過(某種方式)”。
    7. D)
    【句意】在計算機(jī)編程中,這種模塊比我們所有的其他模塊都好。
    【難點】be supeiror to 意為“優(yōu)越于,好于”。該短語本身就表示比較級,所以它表示“比…好”時不再需要加任何修飾。
    8. A)
    【句意】大亞灣核電站引進(jìn)的磨煤系統(tǒng)大大減少了過去粉碎煤所需的時間。
    【難點】take some time to do sth表示“做某事花…時間”。
    9. C)
    【句意】有些委員建議為來訪者安排一次聚會,但主席對此予以否決。
    【難點】suggest當(dāng)“建議”講時,其后的動詞應(yīng)該采用動名詞形式,類似的動詞還有: finish (完成),avoid(避免),mind(在意)等。
    10. D)
    【句意】如果服務(wù)員今天來,請讓她給我洗洗襯衫。
    【難點】用have, make 或let表達(dá)“讓某人做某事”時,要求后跟不帶to的動詞不定式短語作賓補(bǔ)。
    11. B)
    【句意】雖然種族問題還沒有得到徹底解決,完全的平等還沒有得到實現(xiàn),但這些方面所取得的進(jìn)步是值得稱道的。
    【難點】although意為“盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;since 意為“因為;既然”;now that意為“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)…;既然已…”;before long意為“不久”,不是連詞,不能帶從句。
    12. C)
    【句意】更重要的是,他們對人們干擾生態(tài)平衡的行為以及可能產(chǎn)生的后果表示震驚。
    【難點】above all 意為“更重要的是,尤其”;all in all 意為“總而言之,總的說來”;after all 意為“畢竟,終究”; in all 意為“全部,總共,總計”。
    13. A)
    【句意】傳說那個人多次得到諾貝爾獎提名。
    【難點】rumor has it that …是一個固定句式,意為“傳言…,傳說…”,其中it為無人稱代詞。其它三個詞不能在本句中形成固定搭配。
    14. D)
    【句意】只是因為我隸屬老板,他就認(rèn)為他可以對我招之即來,揮之即去,不尊重我的人格。
    【難點】subordinate意為“下級的,次要的;隸屬的”,后接to;redundant意為“累贅的,多余的,重復(fù)的”;versatile意為“多才多藝的,有多方面才能的”;trivial意為“瑣碎的;無足輕重的”。
    15. C)
    【句意】在我們的社會,婚禮請柬也是一種要求送禮的含蓄的表達(dá)方式。
    【難點】implicit 意為“不言自明的;含蓄的”;ingenious意為“聰明的,有發(fā)明天才的”;intelligible意為“可理解的;明白易懂的”;inclusive意為“包括的,包含的”。
    16. B)
    【句意】凱特香水的濃濃香氣彌漫了小屋。
    【難點】permeate意為“漫布,遍布,彌漫”;radiate意為“輻射,發(fā)散;傳播”;extract意為“(費力)取出,拔出”;disperse 意為“使散布,散發(fā),傳播”。
    17. A)
    【句意】一顆原子彈就會摧毀一座城市。
    【難點】destroy 意為“破壞,摧毀”;damage意為“損害,損壞”,指局部性的破壞;spoil意為“弄糟,破壞;溺愛”;wreck意為“弄壞(身體),使(計劃)受挫”。
    18. C)
    【句意】這里的氣候十分宜人,終年濕潤。
    【難點】moist意為“微濕;濕潤的”,為褒義詞;damp意為“潮濕的,濕氣重的”,為貶義詞;humid意為“潮濕的,濕潤的”,為中性詞;wet意為“濕的,未干的”。
    19. D)
    【句意】這個房間里的家具包括幾把舊扶手椅。
    【難點】furnish意為“為(房間)配備家具;provide意為“提供;供給”;decorate意為“裝飾,裝潢”;beautify 意為“使美起來,美化”。
    20. D)
    【句意】如果卡爾對她的嗓音的評價客觀的話,那么她就不會剛洗完澡就唱了。
    【難點】objective意為“客觀的”;punctual意為“準(zhǔn)時的,按時的”;practical意為“實際的,實用的”;sensitive意為“敏感的,感覺靈敏的”,后接to。
    21. C)
    【句意】我的駕照必須今天就續(xù)辦,否則,駕照會在半夜到期而無效。
    【難點】imperative意為“緊急的,必要的”;imaginative 意為“富于想象力的”;feasible 意為“可能的,可行的”;empirical意為“單憑經(jīng)驗的,經(jīng)驗主義的”。
    22. A)
    【句意】對那些視力較差的人,大寫字體益于他們閱讀。
    【難點】facilitate意為“使便利,幫助”;rectify意為“糾正,矯正,改正,修訂”;reinforce意為“增援;加強(qiáng)”;magnify意為“放大,擴(kuò)大”。
    23. D)
    【句意】南希抱怨自己從百貨商店買來的那部有缺陷的空調(diào)器。
    【難點】defective意為“有缺點的,有缺陷的,有毛病的”;inefficient意為“效率低的”;ineffective意為“無效的,不起作用的”;deficient意為“不足的,缺乏的”。
    24.C)
    【句意】盡管花了大量時間去練習(xí)聽力,可大多數(shù)高校學(xué)生的聽力還不盡人意。
    【難點】despite意為“不管,盡管”,是介詞,后加名詞;however意為“然而,無論怎樣”,是副詞,修飾形容詞或全句;if是連詞,帶從句,表示條件;even意為“甚至,即使;更加”,是副詞,修飾形容詞。
    25. A)
    【句意】如果我們繼續(xù)為小事糾纏不休的話,我們就不會找到任何解決問題的方法。