2017年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)試題單項(xiàng)填空精選題(1)
閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話,從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的佳選 項(xiàng),并在答題卡l上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face________red.
A.turns
B.tumed
C.turn
參考答案:B
參考解析:B【解析】本題考查主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),若主句動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞,那么該動(dòng)詞也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn' t realize
B.did I realize
C.1 didn' t realize
參考答案:B
參考解析:B【解析】本題考查句子的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)not…until置于句首時(shí),句子要使用部分倒裝,即將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞d0,does或did,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。本句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篒 didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.
I ________go there this morning, so I stayed at home.
A.didn' t need to
B.didn' t need
C.needn' t to
參考答案:A
參考解析:A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí),是need do sth./needn’t do sth.;need作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用時(shí),是need to do sth./not need to do sth.
It ________ heavily so there was deep snow on the road.
A.snows
B.snowed
C.had snowed
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。there was是過(guò)去式,so表示結(jié)果,所以空白處要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
My little sister is only five, ________ she can swim well.
A.but
B.so
C.because
參考答案:A
參考解析:
The books on the desk are not mine; they' re __
A.him
B.theirs
C.their
參考答案:B
參考解析:B【解析】本題考查名詞性物主代詞。本句中名詞性物主代詞theirs (=their books)作表語(yǔ)。
Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday __ he was ill.
A.if
B.though
C.because
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文町知.這里填表示因果關(guān)系的連詞,全旬才符合邏輯。
He drives much ________ than he did ten years ago.
A.carefully
B.more careful
C.more carefully
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】本題考查副詞比較級(jí)。這里需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞drive,careful是形容詞,carefully是副詞,所以先排除B;than要求用比較級(jí),所以排除A,選C。carefully的比較級(jí)是在前面加more。
--Do you speak English?
--yes, only________
A.fittle
B.a(chǎn) few
C.a(chǎn) little
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】本題考查近義詞辨析。little和a little都修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little表示否定含義,“幾乎沒(méi)有”;a little表示肯定含義,“有一點(diǎn)兒”。few和a few都修飾可數(shù)名詞;few表示否定含義,“幾乎沒(méi)有”;a few表示肯定含義,“有一點(diǎn)兒”。
The rain was very __ yesterday.
A.large
B.strong
C.heavy
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】本題考查近義詞辨析。形容雨大用heavy,形容風(fēng)大用strong。
My mother________off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.
A.fails
B.was falling
C.fell
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】本題考查and前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致。broke是過(guò)去式,所以fall也要用過(guò)去式fell。
Mary ________that piece of cake for twenty yuan.
A.spent
B.cost
C.bought
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】本題考查近義詞辨析。sb.buy sth.for some money;sb.spend some money on sth.;sth.cost sb.some money,注意這三種固定搭配形式。
Hurry up. Don' t keep Xiao Wang ________
A.wait
B.waited
C.waiting
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。keep sb.doing sth.意為 “讓某人一直做某事”。
I' m hungry. ________ me something to eat, please.
A.Take
B.Carry
C.Bring
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】本題考查近義詞辨析。take意為“拿走,帶走”,表示把東西從說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)帶到別的地方;bring意為“帶來(lái),拿來(lái)”,表示把東西從別處拿、帶到說(shuō)話地點(diǎn);take與bring表示的動(dòng)作方向相反;carry意為“攜帶”。
He________into the office building when the fire bell rang.
A.goes
B.has gone
C.was going
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從句用過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:當(dāng)火警響起的時(shí)候,他正走進(jìn)辦公室。
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