一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+be{is/am/are +done（過去分詞）by+執(zhí)行者。
E.g.：Many schools are built（done）every year in the city.
note：{地點狀語，時間狀語一般都放在句末；in the city 特指其中be的使用取決于主語的單復形式。
A lot of修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；
Many修飾可數(shù)名詞；
Mach修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
主動：They all read（原形）English every day.
被動：English read （過去分詞）by all of them every day.
主動：Mother often scolds me.
被動：I am often scolded by mother. 一般過去式的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+be{was/were +done（過去分詞）by+執(zhí)行者（不明確可省略）。
E.g.：主動：He repaired his bike yesterday.
被動：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.
主動：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.
被動：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday. 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+be{is/am/are being（現(xiàn)在分詞）done by+執(zhí)行者（不明確可省略）。
E.g. ：主動：He is writing his composition.
被動：His composition is being written by him.
Note：write/wrote/wtitten
過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+be{was/were｝being（現(xiàn)在分詞）done by+執(zhí)行者（不明確可省略）。
E.g. ：主動：He was majoring computer during his college.
被動：Computer was being majored by him during his college.
將來時的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+{be going to/will/shall（be動詞原形）/be to｝be done by+執(zhí)行者（不明確時可省略）。
E.g.：A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year.
Note ：be to ：計劃或安排好的動作或行為。
E.g.：The flight is to leave for Hefei city.
現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+have（復數(shù)主語）/has been done by+執(zhí)行者（不明確可省略）
E.g. ：主動：Our School has finished many scientific researches.
被動：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.
將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+{be going to/will/shall/be to｝have been done by+執(zhí)行者
E.g. ：主動：We‘ ll have finished the book by the end of September.
被動：The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September
Note：by the end of 短語的用法
（1） Will have done by the end of +將來時態(tài)
（2） Had done by the end of +過去完成時態(tài)
E.g. ：The project had been made by the end of last week.
承受者+be{is/am/are +done（過去分詞）by+執(zhí)行者。
E.g.：Many schools are built（done）every year in the city.
note：{地點狀語，時間狀語一般都放在句末；in the city 特指其中be的使用取決于主語的單復形式。
A lot of修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；
Many修飾可數(shù)名詞；
Mach修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
主動：They all read（原形）English every day.
被動：English read （過去分詞）by all of them every day.
主動：Mother often scolds me.
被動：I am often scolded by mother. 一般過去式的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+be{was/were +done（過去分詞）by+執(zhí)行者（不明確可省略）。
E.g.：主動：He repaired his bike yesterday.
被動：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.
主動：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.
被動：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday. 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+be{is/am/are being（現(xiàn)在分詞）done by+執(zhí)行者（不明確可省略）。
E.g. ：主動：He is writing his composition.
被動：His composition is being written by him.
Note：write/wrote/wtitten
過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+be{was/were｝being（現(xiàn)在分詞）done by+執(zhí)行者（不明確可省略）。
E.g. ：主動：He was majoring computer during his college.
被動：Computer was being majored by him during his college.
將來時的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+{be going to/will/shall（be動詞原形）/be to｝be done by+執(zhí)行者（不明確時可省略）。
E.g.：A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year.
Note ：be to ：計劃或安排好的動作或行為。
E.g.：The flight is to leave for Hefei city.
現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+have（復數(shù)主語）/has been done by+執(zhí)行者（不明確可省略）
E.g. ：主動：Our School has finished many scientific researches.
被動：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.
將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：
承受者+{be going to/will/shall/be to｝have been done by+執(zhí)行者
E.g. ：主動：We‘ ll have finished the book by the end of September.
被動：The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September
Note：by the end of 短語的用法
（1） Will have done by the end of +將來時態(tài)
（2） Had done by the end of +過去完成時態(tài)
E.g. ：The project had been made by the end of last week.