2011年成考英語語法代詞歸納一

字號:

人稱代詞
    一、主格人稱代詞有I,we,you,he,she,they,it,主格人稱代詞就是在句中充當主語和表語的代詞。
    二、賓格人稱代詞有me,us,you,him,her,them,it,賓格人稱代詞即在句中充當賓語(含介詞賓語)的代詞。
    三、同步練習
    (1)Archibald Motley's artistic talent [A]was apparent [B]by the time him [C]enrolled [D]in high school.
    (2)Legends often contain an element [A]of fact,but [B]sometimes it is [C]totally [D]untrue.
    (3)Unlike [A]road vehicles,Hovercrafts have no physical [B]contact with the surface over which [C]them [D]travel.
    (4)Let you and I [A]promise that we shall always [B]dare to do [C]what is [D]right.
    (5)Most of we [A]know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton,but how many [B]are aware that [C]they also direct with their faces,hands [D],and shoulders?
    四、例題解析
    (1)C錯。him是賓格,而此處卻需要作主語的人稱代詞,故應將him改為主格he。
    (2)C錯。 改為they are。C處代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。
    (3)D錯。them也是賓格,應改用主格they,作定語從句中的主語,謂語為travel。
    (4)A錯。 改為me。
    (5)A錯。改為賓格us,因為前面是介詞of,us作其賓語,故用賓格。