2011年成考高起點英語名詞復習七

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考點3、集合名詞的數(shù)
    一般地說,集合名詞只以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。常見的有:family,police,cattle,team,people,government,class,group,audience(觀眾),public(公眾),crew(全體船員)等。當這些名詞作主語時,若表示一個整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;若表示集體的每一個成員時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。
    His family is a big family./ The whole family are watching TV now.
    The government welcomes the proposal.(政府歡迎該建議。)
    The government are discussing the proposal.(政府官員正在討論該建議。)
    注意:
    police和cattle后面的謂語動詞總是用復數(shù)形式
    Many cattle are kept on the farm.
    Several hundred police are on duty.
    考點4、of+抽象數(shù)=相應的形容詞
    of+geat+抽象名詞=very+相應的形容詞
    of+no+抽象名詞=not+相應的形容詞(or -less,un-)
    這樣的抽象名詞主要有:importance,value,use,help
    The dictionary is of great use/help.=The dictionary is very useful/helpful.
    The meeting is of great importance.=The meeting is very important.
    Ginseng is of great medicine value. (西洋參具有很高的藥用價值。)
    Your advice is of great value to us=Your advice is very valuable to us.
    His suggestion is of no use=His suggestion is not useful.
    That program is of great interest to the children.
    =That program is very interesting to the children.
    但是,of+color/age/height/width常用來表示具有同樣的顏色、年齡、高度、寬度等等。
    These two jackets are of the same color.(這兩件夾克衫顏色一樣。)
    We‘re of the same age.(我們年齡一樣大。)