2011年成考高起點(diǎn)英語名詞復(fù)習(xí)六

字號(hào):

考點(diǎn)2、有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示特別的意義
    papers(報(bào)紙;文件);works(工廠;著作);looks(外表);
    hairs(幾根頭發(fā));times(時(shí)代);sands(沙灘);
    drinks(飲料);manners(禮貌);arms(武器);
    forces(軍隊(duì))glasses
    牢記五個(gè)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示特別意義的名詞
    word/man difficulty room people population
    a.當(dāng)word和man用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),前面不加冠詞,也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),它們的意義是:word(消息;通知),man(人類)
    Word came that the headmaster would come to talk to us.(消息)
    Please send me word of your arrival.(通知)
    Labor created man.(人類)
    Quite a lot scientists have studied the origin of man in the last century.
    b.have some difficulty in doing sth.
    c.I am afraid that there isn‘t _____left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it.
    A.many room B.any rooms C.any room many rooms
    d……people作集合名詞用時(shí),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式
    The people in the village like the new teacher.
    但是,作“民族”解釋時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式:peoples;作“全體公民”解釋時(shí),動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
    the peoples of Asia(亞洲各民族)
    The Chinese people are a great people.(中華民族是一個(gè)偉大的民族。)
    e.population具有集合名詞的一般用法
    A:The population of China is largethan that of India.
    (中國人口比印度多。)
    B.Eighty percent of the population of China are peasants.
    (中國80%的人口是農(nóng)民。)