2011年成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法資料二

字號(hào):

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    承受者+be{was/were}being(現(xiàn)在分詞)done by+執(zhí)行者(不明確可省略)。
    E.g. :主動(dòng):He was majoring computer during his college.
    被動(dòng):Computer was being majored by him during his college.
     將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    承受者+{be going to/will/shall(be動(dòng)詞原形)/be to}be done by+執(zhí)行者(不明確時(shí)可省略)。
    E.g.:A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year.
    Note :be to :計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作或行為。
    E.g.:The flight is to leave for Hefei city.
    現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    承受者+have(復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ))/has been done by+執(zhí)行者(不明確可省略)
    E.g. :主動(dòng):Our School has finished many scientific researches.
    被動(dòng):Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.
    將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
    承受者+{be going to/will/shall/be to}have been done by+執(zhí)行者
    E.g. :主動(dòng):We‘ ll have finished the book by the end of September.
    被動(dòng):The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September
    Note:by the end of 短語(yǔ)的用法
    (1) Will have done by the end of +將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
    (2) Had done by the end of +過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)
    E.g. :The project had been made by the end of last week.