2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯活記活用(1)

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在備考四級(jí)考試的過(guò)程中,大家普遍感覺(jué)比較困難的問(wèn)題就是背單詞。單詞背的好壞直接決定著考試成績(jī)的高低,為了幫助考生有效記憶單詞,考試大整理了以下資料,供考生復(fù)習(xí)。
    1,People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their ________ state does.
    A) current
    B) initial
    C) modern
    D) primitive
    current:a. 流通的,現(xiàn)在的,最近的
    initial:a. 最初的,開(kāi)始的;
    modern:a. 現(xiàn)代的,時(shí)髦的
    primitive:a. 原始的,上古的,
    expectation:n. 期待,指望,展望
    influence:n. 影響,作用;vt. 影響,作用
    well-being:n.健康,幸福,福利
    2,After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.
    A) taste
    B) mood
    C) sense
    D) emotion
    taste:n. 味道,品味,味覺(jué);v. 嘗,體會(huì)
    mood:n. 心情,氣氛
    sense:n. 意思,意味,感覺(jué),感知,見(jiàn)識(shí),判斷能力,意識(shí),理智;vt. 覺(jué)得,意識(shí)到
    emotion:n. 情感,激動(dòng),激情
    3,There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.
    A) witness
    B) certification
    C) identity
    D) evidence
    climate:n. 氣候
    affect:vt. 影響,作用,感動(dòng)
    witness:n. 證人,目擊者,證據(jù);v. 目擊,作證,證明
    certification:n. 出證明
    identity:n. 相同,身份,一致
    evidence:n. 根據(jù),證據(jù),跡象
    4,Many women still feel that they are being ________ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.
    A) held back
    B) held forth
    C) held on
    D) held out
    sector:vt. 部門,區(qū)域,(數(shù)學(xué))扇區(qū)
    particularly:ad. 特別,尤其
    hold back:,阻礙;退縮;隱瞞
    hold forth:大發(fā)議論,夸夸其談
    hold on:握緊;等候
    hold out:持續(xù);伸出
    professional:n. 專業(yè)人才;a. 專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的
    5,The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and ________.
    A) privileges
    B) possibilities
    C) possessions
    D) preferences
    finding:n. 發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)物
    paint:v. 繪,畫,給…上油漆,描繪;n. 繪畫作品,油漆,顏料
    unique:a. 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,獨(dú)特的,稀罕的
    plus:prep. 加上,加,增加
    motivation:n. 動(dòng)機(jī),刺激,推動(dòng)
    privilege:n. 特權(quán),優(yōu)惠,恩典,榮幸
    possibility: n. 可能性,可能的事
    possession:n. 所有,財(cái)產(chǎn),領(lǐng)土
    preference:n. 偏愛(ài),優(yōu)先,喜愛(ài)物