第二部分 完形填空——特訓(xùn)練習(xí)與答案
一、特訓(xùn)練習(xí)
訓(xùn)練一
Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes.They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth 4 story.In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need .Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing.He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job.In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else.Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.Some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .
1.A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes
2.A.growing B.grown C.being grown D.having grown
3.A.constant B.lasting C.regular D.normal
4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery
5.A.that B.this C.those D.these
6.A.when B.how C.what D.where考試大－全國(guó)教育類(lèi)網(wǎng)站(www．Examda。com)
7.A.common B.ordinary C.standard D.average
8.A.Further B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas
9.A.before B.ago C.later D.lately
10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent
11.A.person B.people C.character D.man
12.A.would B.will C.could D.can
13.A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate
14.A.in B.up C.on D.off
15.A.admiration B.initiative C.necessity D.obligation
16.A.cause B.enable C.make D.get
17.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody
18.A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent
19.A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly
20.A.involved B.excluded C.included D.Considered
答案與解析
1.【答案】A
本題考查固定搭配。本句意為他們的業(yè)余生活要由陌生人來(lái)照料。in the hands of是固定搭配，表示“由……控制或照料”。
2.【答案】B
分析句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，grown children過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，意為長(zhǎng)大的孩子，過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示完成或被動(dòng)。
3.【答案】C
regular 定期的、有規(guī)律的;normal 正常的;constant 經(jīng)常的;lasting 持續(xù)的。根據(jù)上下文，該句的意思是：他們沒(méi)有定期來(lái)看望的人。所以選C。
4.【答案】A
根據(jù)前面的myth(神話)說(shuō)明這個(gè)故事是imaginary 不真實(shí)的、虛構(gòu)的;而imaginable 可想象的;imaginative 富于想象力的;imagery肖像，故選A。
5.【答案】A
分析句子語(yǔ)法成分。the care做先行詞，被that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾，其余三個(gè)詞不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
6.【答案】B
根據(jù)上下文，此處的意思是“研究美國(guó)家庭是如何改變的”，how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“如何、怎么樣”。
7.【答案】D
average指一般、通常的情況;common 普通的，強(qiáng)調(diào)大部分;ordinary與special相對(duì)立，強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性;standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。
8.【答案】C
分析此句，這句話是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步闡述因此用moreover，表示兩句間遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。如果further加上more，也表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。whereas 鑒于，考慮到。
9.【答案】B
ago 以前，指從現(xiàn)在算起，一般用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);before是從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻算起，用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
10.【答案】A
此空與a common characteristic(普遍的特征)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。 share共享,共有;consent同意，divide分開(kāi)，只有share能與其搭配。所以選A。
11.【答案】B
分析句子，they are決定這里要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選people，character人物，性格。
12.【答案】C
would表示一種意愿，can表示能力。主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，故選could。
13.【答案】B
questioned和inquired表示“詢(xún)問(wèn)、疑問(wèn)”;interrogate意為“審問(wèn)”。故interviewed“面試、訪問(wèn)”符合句意。
14.【答案】C
本題考查固定搭配。take on 承擔(dān);take in 欺騙、收容;take up 從事;take off 脫下、起飛。take on符合句意，承擔(dān)照顧年老親戚的責(zé)任。
15.【答案】D
obligation 責(zé)任、義務(wù);admiration 羨慕;initiative 首創(chuàng)的，開(kāi)始的;necessity 必要性。本句與上句意思相近，故選obligation。
16.【答案】C
本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做……”，符合句意。cause sb.to do導(dǎo)致某人做……;enable sb.to do使某人能夠做……;get sb.to do讓某人做……
17.【答案】A
該句意為“希望通過(guò)幫助別人，在自己需要依靠時(shí)得到關(guān)心”，someone在這里泛指某個(gè)人。anyone, anybody指任何人，everyone指每個(gè)人。
18.【答案】B
dependent 依靠別人的;dependable 可靠的;independent 獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)句意，此處選B。
19.【答案】C
分析句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是caring for the elderly and being taken care of 兩件事因此選擇 mutually 共同地。similarly 同樣地、相似的;differently 不同地;certainly 當(dāng)然地。只有“共同地”符合句意。
20.【答案】A
根據(jù)句意：這些事是每個(gè)人都可能涉及的。involved涉及、牽涉到;included 包含;excluded 排除在外、不包括;considered 考慮到。
一、特訓(xùn)練習(xí)
訓(xùn)練一
Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes.They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth 4 story.In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need .Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing.He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job.In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else.Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.Some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .
1.A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes
2.A.growing B.grown C.being grown D.having grown
3.A.constant B.lasting C.regular D.normal
4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery
5.A.that B.this C.those D.these
6.A.when B.how C.what D.where考試大－全國(guó)教育類(lèi)網(wǎng)站(www．Examda。com)
7.A.common B.ordinary C.standard D.average
8.A.Further B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas
9.A.before B.ago C.later D.lately
10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent
11.A.person B.people C.character D.man
12.A.would B.will C.could D.can
13.A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate
14.A.in B.up C.on D.off
15.A.admiration B.initiative C.necessity D.obligation
16.A.cause B.enable C.make D.get
17.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody
18.A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent
19.A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly
20.A.involved B.excluded C.included D.Considered
答案與解析
1.【答案】A
本題考查固定搭配。本句意為他們的業(yè)余生活要由陌生人來(lái)照料。in the hands of是固定搭配，表示“由……控制或照料”。
2.【答案】B
分析句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，grown children過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，意為長(zhǎng)大的孩子，過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示完成或被動(dòng)。
3.【答案】C
regular 定期的、有規(guī)律的;normal 正常的;constant 經(jīng)常的;lasting 持續(xù)的。根據(jù)上下文，該句的意思是：他們沒(méi)有定期來(lái)看望的人。所以選C。
4.【答案】A
根據(jù)前面的myth(神話)說(shuō)明這個(gè)故事是imaginary 不真實(shí)的、虛構(gòu)的;而imaginable 可想象的;imaginative 富于想象力的;imagery肖像，故選A。
5.【答案】A
分析句子語(yǔ)法成分。the care做先行詞，被that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾，其余三個(gè)詞不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
6.【答案】B
根據(jù)上下文，此處的意思是“研究美國(guó)家庭是如何改變的”，how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“如何、怎么樣”。
7.【答案】D
average指一般、通常的情況;common 普通的，強(qiáng)調(diào)大部分;ordinary與special相對(duì)立，強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性;standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。
8.【答案】C
分析此句，這句話是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步闡述因此用moreover，表示兩句間遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。如果further加上more，也表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。whereas 鑒于，考慮到。
9.【答案】B
ago 以前，指從現(xiàn)在算起，一般用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);before是從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻算起，用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
10.【答案】A
此空與a common characteristic(普遍的特征)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。 share共享,共有;consent同意，divide分開(kāi)，只有share能與其搭配。所以選A。
11.【答案】B
分析句子，they are決定這里要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選people，character人物，性格。
12.【答案】C
would表示一種意愿，can表示能力。主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，故選could。
13.【答案】B
questioned和inquired表示“詢(xún)問(wèn)、疑問(wèn)”;interrogate意為“審問(wèn)”。故interviewed“面試、訪問(wèn)”符合句意。
14.【答案】C
本題考查固定搭配。take on 承擔(dān);take in 欺騙、收容;take up 從事;take off 脫下、起飛。take on符合句意，承擔(dān)照顧年老親戚的責(zé)任。
15.【答案】D
obligation 責(zé)任、義務(wù);admiration 羨慕;initiative 首創(chuàng)的，開(kāi)始的;necessity 必要性。本句與上句意思相近，故選obligation。
16.【答案】C
本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做……”，符合句意。cause sb.to do導(dǎo)致某人做……;enable sb.to do使某人能夠做……;get sb.to do讓某人做……
17.【答案】A
該句意為“希望通過(guò)幫助別人，在自己需要依靠時(shí)得到關(guān)心”，someone在這里泛指某個(gè)人。anyone, anybody指任何人，everyone指每個(gè)人。
18.【答案】B
dependent 依靠別人的;dependable 可靠的;independent 獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)句意，此處選B。
19.【答案】C
分析句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是caring for the elderly and being taken care of 兩件事因此選擇 mutually 共同地。similarly 同樣地、相似的;differently 不同地;certainly 當(dāng)然地。只有“共同地”符合句意。
20.【答案】A
根據(jù)句意：這些事是每個(gè)人都可能涉及的。involved涉及、牽涉到;included 包含;excluded 排除在外、不包括;considered 考慮到。