2011年報關(guān)員英語輔導(dǎo):經(jīng)典英語輔導(dǎo)(61)

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C.W.O。
    Cash With Order, the cost of an item must accompany the order。
    C.O.D。
    Cash On Delivery, the cost of an item will be paid when the item is delivered。
    In stock
    Goods and materials that a company has available for immediate sale and delivery。
    Inventory
    The quantity of goods and materials on hand (in stock). Also, a detailed,
    itemized list, report, or record of products in a company’s possession, produced
    from a survey of all goods and materials in stock。
    Backlog
    A reserve supply or an accumulation of unfilled orders。
    Waybill
    A document giving details and instructions relating to a shipment of goods。
    Shipping date
    The date that an order actually starts moving toward a destination。
    Price quote
    An officially stated price for goods。
    List price
    A basic published or advertised price。
    Discount
    A reduction from the full or standard amount of a list price。
    Shipment
    Act or instance of shipping goods, or a quantity of goods that are shipped together。
    Bill of lading
    A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging
    receipt of goods for transport and specifying terms of delivery。
    Invoice
    A detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all
    costs; an itemized bill。
    Receipt
    A written acknowledgment that a specified article, sum of money, or shipment of merchandise has been received。
    Irrevocable Letter of Credit
    Method of payment most commonly used for imports. The exporter is assured payment when they ship the goods, and the importer is assured that the goods have been dispatched according to their instructions。
    Shipping documents
    Documents that an exporter receives from the shipping company. The following terms are often used for price quotes in foreign trade:
    FOB
    Free On Board - price includes all costs of goods on a ship or aircraft whose
    destination is stated in the contract。
    CIF
    Price includes Cost, Insurance, Freight to a named port of destination in the
    buyer’s country。
    CIP
    Price includes cost of goods, Carriage (freight), and Insurance Paid by
    container to a named destination in the buyer’s country。
    Common carrier
    Common means of shipping, can be transport truck, barge, ship , or train。