2010年成人英語三級考試完形填空模擬試題及答案(4)
（1）
What would life be like without television? Would you spend more time 1 , reading, or studying? Well, now it’s your chance to turn off your TV and 2 ! TV-Turnoff Week is here.
The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets 3 and participate in activities 4 drawing to biking. The event was founded by TV-Turnoff Network, a non-profit organization which started the event in 1995. In the 5 , only a few thousand people took part. Last year more than 7.6 million people participated, 6 people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries! This is the 11th year in which 7 are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on 8 .”
According to the TV-Turnoff Network, the average 9 in the US spend 10 time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year). Too much TV 11 has made many kids grow fat. 12 , in 2001’s TV-Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said, “We are raising the most 13 generation of youngsters in American history. This week is about saving lives.”
Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV 14 poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence. Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or 15 , part of a healthy lifestyle”.
“One of the great lessons of 16 TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that 17 I turn on the TV, I’m deciding not to do something else,” Vespe said.
TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a 18 . Recent US Census（人口普查）data 19 that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time. That’s 20 about 63 percent ten years ago.
1. A. drinking B. sleeping C. washing D. playing outside
2. A. find out B. go out C. look out D. keep out
3. A. away B. alone C. on D. beside
4. A. like B. as C. from D. such as
5. A. end B. event C. beginning D. total
6. A. besides B. except for C. including D. except
7. A. governments B. parents C. organizers D. businessmen
8. A. the light B. the radio C. life D. the Internet
9. A. grown-ups B. kids C. clerks D. parents
10. A. less B. enough C. little D. more
11. A. programmes B. screen C. hours D. watching
12. A. However B. On the contrary C. In fact D. As a result
13. A. overweight B. overeaten C. overgrown D. overseeing
14. A. leads to B. results from C. develops D. keeps away
15. A. will be B. should be C. may be D. could be
16. A. organizing B. taking part in C. participating D. asking for
17. A. wherever B. every day C. every time D. this time
18. A. living B. choice C. difference D. sense
19. A. shows B. says C. reads D. writes
20. A. rising B. down from C. up to D. up from
【答案與解析】1-5. DABCC 6-10. CCCBD 11-15. DCAAB 16-20. BCCAD
1．根據(jù)上下文考查合適的動名詞。從文章大意可知是希望人們有健康的生活方式，參加一些activities(第二小節(jié)中)，因此選playing outside最合適。后面的reading和studying都是室內(nèi)活動。
2．根據(jù)上下文考查合適的動詞。上文提出了一個問題，所以選find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到（答案）”。
3．根據(jù)上下文考查意義正確的搭配。leave…off“關(guān)掉”，這是leave復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。
4．考查搭配。由后文的to，可見這里只能填from。
5．根據(jù)上下文考查合適的詞組。這兩句話講的是參與這個活動的人數(shù)的變化，因此先說的是“一開始”in the beginning。
6．根據(jù)上下文考查意義正確的詞。這句話是對前一句話的補充說明，根據(jù)后文的and in more than 12 other countries可見是對所有參與者的一個說明，用including“包括”。
7．考查符合上下文的名詞。進一步陳述組織者的目的。
8．考查符合文章中心思想的詞義選擇。組織者的目的就是希望人們有健康的生活方式，用turn on life“點亮生活”很形象地闡明了中心。
9．考查符合上下文的名詞。下文的數(shù)據(jù)明顯是針對學(xué)生而言，因此用kids。
10．根據(jù)上下文提供的數(shù)據(jù)，當(dāng)然看電視的時間更多。
11．考查符合上下文的詞。這里表示“看電視過多”。
12．考查符合上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。下文是對上文作更具體的說明，in fact“實際上”。
13．根據(jù)上文的grow fat，這里應(yīng)該是overweight“超體重的”。overeating“吃得過多”是導(dǎo)致肥胖的一個方面（還有缺乏鍛煉），“成長過快的”overgrown和“監(jiān)督”overseeing不合文意。
14．根據(jù)上下文及搭配考查合適的動詞詞組。從邏輯上看首先排除result from“由于”、keep away“不接觸”，再根據(jù)后面的too little exercise, and violence從搭配上排除develops。
15．根據(jù)中心思想，組織者認(rèn)為從道理上說這樣做“應(yīng)該是”健康生活的一部分。
16．從下文來看Vespe是作為一個電視觀眾，即一個參與本次活動的參與者，講自己的體會，而不是一個組織者，因此選taking part in，而participate后面需要加in。
17．結(jié)合句意考查名詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。從主句的現(xiàn)在進行時，可以判斷選every time“每次”最合適。而every day后面要加when，this time“這次”不合題意。
18．結(jié)合上下文考查固定搭配?！爱a(chǎn)生了影響”make a difference。
19．根據(jù)句意考查名詞與動詞搭配。下文不是列舉data“數(shù)據(jù)”具體是多少，所以不能用says或reads，應(yīng)該用shows表示數(shù)據(jù)說明的情況。
2
Maureen stood by the lake. Suddenly the children came running through the trees with sharp cries of ___1___. They rushed up to the ___2___, leaning over the clear water, watching the crowds of tiny fish. Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but ___3___ those who had been left behind at the ice-cream stall(小攤) came running up to make some announcement or other, and they all ___4___ the water and dashed back the ___5___ they had come. With growing excitement, Maureen ___6___ them.
When she ___7___ what had been running for, she stopped running. They were ___8___ things again. The toy stall was ___9___ and they were crowded around it. Behind the ___10___ a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish. She took ___11___ from the forest of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils, anything. Maureen leaned against a ___12___, looking on. The idea of ___13___ washed against her face like a strong current(流), trying to draw her in.
Nona Parker pushed out to the edge of the group and ___14___ what she had bought on the ground so that she could see what money she had left in her white purse. Under Maureen’s ___15___ lay a boat, a mouth organ(口琴) and a brown load of bread. Maureen was so full of the ___16___ for the things like that she couldn’t bear to look at it. She turned her ___17___ sharply. Her face was against the tree. She shut her eyes and ___18___ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates. In a moment, she opened her eyes, ___19___ she didn’t turn back to the stall. It was too ___20___ to see the others buying whatever they wanted. She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground.
1. A. fright B. surprise C. shout D. excitement
2. A. space B. hill C. lake D. river
3. A. what’s worse B. all at once C. all the time D. more or less
4. A. left B. polluted C. painted D. entered
5. A. street B. way C. boat D. restaurant
6. A. ran after B. searched for C. glared at D. got rid of
7. A. blamed B. saw C. praised D. helped
8. A. destroying B. stealing C. buying D. eating
9. A. closed B. tall C. dull D. open
10. A. toy B. stall C. building D. mirror
11. A. fish B. advice C. money D. food
12. A. tree B. wall C. stall D. car
13. A. leaving B. running C. sleeping D. spending
14. A. laid B. let C. drew D. tasted
15. A. feet B. eyes C. shoulder D. hands
16. A. edge B. tiredness C. wish D. relation
17. A. friend B. suggestion C. way D. head
18. A. went B. stood C. prayed D. searched
19. A. even if B. if C. so D. but轉(zhuǎn)
20. A. painful B. nervous C. enjoyful D. near-sighted
【答案與解析】
1. D。從文章來看，孩子們跑來跑去，是高興、興奮的表現(xiàn)，所以他們“興奮地”叫喊著。
2. C。由句子Maureen stood by the lake可知“他們是朝湖跑了過來”。
3. B。根據(jù)意思“有些孩子大聲嚷嚷要去坐船，但突然，那些在小攤那兒的人跑了過來”可知。
4. A。由句子They were __8__ things again. The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可知“他們離開了水，又返回到小攤”。
5. B。這句話意思是“順著他們來的路回去?！?BR> 6. A。由When she __7__ what had been running for, she stopped running可知Maureen跟著他們跑了一陣。
7. B。后面幾句話描寫的都是Maureen“看到”的。
8. C。上文提到“有些孩子在小攤那兒”，可知“他們買過東西”，現(xiàn)在又在“買”。
9. D。由句子a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish可知“小攤開門營業(yè)”。
10. B。由The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可推知中年婦女的位置是在“小攤”的后面。
11. C。從in exchanging for…來看，是用錢來交換東西。
12. A。由最后一句She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground可知，當(dāng)時“她靠著一棵樹”。
13. D。比較四個選項，spending最符合語境，這句話的意思是“花錢的想法如同強流一般，沖洗著她的臉。
14. A。這句話意思是“放下剛才買的東西，好騰出手看錢包還有多少錢”。
15. B。由句子Maureen leaned against a __12__, looking on 可知Maureen一直在看著。
16. C。從句子She shut her eyes and __18__ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates可知“Maureen渴望這些東西”。
17. D。前面說“她靠著樹”，現(xiàn)在又“臉朝樹”，所以判斷“她轉(zhuǎn)過了頭”。
18. C。Maureen渴望那些東西，所以閉上眼睛“祈禱”。
19. D。根據(jù)意思“一會兒，她睜開了眼睛，但是她沒有轉(zhuǎn)過身去看小攤”可知。
20. A。看到了其他孩子買到了所想要的東西，而自己又沒錢買，因此她很“難受”。
（1）
What would life be like without television? Would you spend more time 1 , reading, or studying? Well, now it’s your chance to turn off your TV and 2 ! TV-Turnoff Week is here.
The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets 3 and participate in activities 4 drawing to biking. The event was founded by TV-Turnoff Network, a non-profit organization which started the event in 1995. In the 5 , only a few thousand people took part. Last year more than 7.6 million people participated, 6 people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries! This is the 11th year in which 7 are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on 8 .”
According to the TV-Turnoff Network, the average 9 in the US spend 10 time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year). Too much TV 11 has made many kids grow fat. 12 , in 2001’s TV-Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said, “We are raising the most 13 generation of youngsters in American history. This week is about saving lives.”
Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV 14 poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence. Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or 15 , part of a healthy lifestyle”.
“One of the great lessons of 16 TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that 17 I turn on the TV, I’m deciding not to do something else,” Vespe said.
TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a 18 . Recent US Census（人口普查）data 19 that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time. That’s 20 about 63 percent ten years ago.
1. A. drinking B. sleeping C. washing D. playing outside
2. A. find out B. go out C. look out D. keep out
3. A. away B. alone C. on D. beside
4. A. like B. as C. from D. such as
5. A. end B. event C. beginning D. total
6. A. besides B. except for C. including D. except
7. A. governments B. parents C. organizers D. businessmen
8. A. the light B. the radio C. life D. the Internet
9. A. grown-ups B. kids C. clerks D. parents
10. A. less B. enough C. little D. more
11. A. programmes B. screen C. hours D. watching
12. A. However B. On the contrary C. In fact D. As a result
13. A. overweight B. overeaten C. overgrown D. overseeing
14. A. leads to B. results from C. develops D. keeps away
15. A. will be B. should be C. may be D. could be
16. A. organizing B. taking part in C. participating D. asking for
17. A. wherever B. every day C. every time D. this time
18. A. living B. choice C. difference D. sense
19. A. shows B. says C. reads D. writes
20. A. rising B. down from C. up to D. up from
【答案與解析】1-5. DABCC 6-10. CCCBD 11-15. DCAAB 16-20. BCCAD
1．根據(jù)上下文考查合適的動名詞。從文章大意可知是希望人們有健康的生活方式，參加一些activities(第二小節(jié)中)，因此選playing outside最合適。后面的reading和studying都是室內(nèi)活動。
2．根據(jù)上下文考查合適的動詞。上文提出了一個問題，所以選find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到（答案）”。
3．根據(jù)上下文考查意義正確的搭配。leave…off“關(guān)掉”，這是leave復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。
4．考查搭配。由后文的to，可見這里只能填from。
5．根據(jù)上下文考查合適的詞組。這兩句話講的是參與這個活動的人數(shù)的變化，因此先說的是“一開始”in the beginning。
6．根據(jù)上下文考查意義正確的詞。這句話是對前一句話的補充說明，根據(jù)后文的and in more than 12 other countries可見是對所有參與者的一個說明，用including“包括”。
7．考查符合上下文的名詞。進一步陳述組織者的目的。
8．考查符合文章中心思想的詞義選擇。組織者的目的就是希望人們有健康的生活方式，用turn on life“點亮生活”很形象地闡明了中心。
9．考查符合上下文的名詞。下文的數(shù)據(jù)明顯是針對學(xué)生而言，因此用kids。
10．根據(jù)上下文提供的數(shù)據(jù)，當(dāng)然看電視的時間更多。
11．考查符合上下文的詞。這里表示“看電視過多”。
12．考查符合上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。下文是對上文作更具體的說明，in fact“實際上”。
13．根據(jù)上文的grow fat，這里應(yīng)該是overweight“超體重的”。overeating“吃得過多”是導(dǎo)致肥胖的一個方面（還有缺乏鍛煉），“成長過快的”overgrown和“監(jiān)督”overseeing不合文意。
14．根據(jù)上下文及搭配考查合適的動詞詞組。從邏輯上看首先排除result from“由于”、keep away“不接觸”，再根據(jù)后面的too little exercise, and violence從搭配上排除develops。
15．根據(jù)中心思想，組織者認(rèn)為從道理上說這樣做“應(yīng)該是”健康生活的一部分。
16．從下文來看Vespe是作為一個電視觀眾，即一個參與本次活動的參與者，講自己的體會，而不是一個組織者，因此選taking part in，而participate后面需要加in。
17．結(jié)合句意考查名詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。從主句的現(xiàn)在進行時，可以判斷選every time“每次”最合適。而every day后面要加when，this time“這次”不合題意。
18．結(jié)合上下文考查固定搭配?！爱a(chǎn)生了影響”make a difference。
19．根據(jù)句意考查名詞與動詞搭配。下文不是列舉data“數(shù)據(jù)”具體是多少，所以不能用says或reads，應(yīng)該用shows表示數(shù)據(jù)說明的情況。
2
Maureen stood by the lake. Suddenly the children came running through the trees with sharp cries of ___1___. They rushed up to the ___2___, leaning over the clear water, watching the crowds of tiny fish. Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but ___3___ those who had been left behind at the ice-cream stall(小攤) came running up to make some announcement or other, and they all ___4___ the water and dashed back the ___5___ they had come. With growing excitement, Maureen ___6___ them.
When she ___7___ what had been running for, she stopped running. They were ___8___ things again. The toy stall was ___9___ and they were crowded around it. Behind the ___10___ a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish. She took ___11___ from the forest of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils, anything. Maureen leaned against a ___12___, looking on. The idea of ___13___ washed against her face like a strong current(流), trying to draw her in.
Nona Parker pushed out to the edge of the group and ___14___ what she had bought on the ground so that she could see what money she had left in her white purse. Under Maureen’s ___15___ lay a boat, a mouth organ(口琴) and a brown load of bread. Maureen was so full of the ___16___ for the things like that she couldn’t bear to look at it. She turned her ___17___ sharply. Her face was against the tree. She shut her eyes and ___18___ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates. In a moment, she opened her eyes, ___19___ she didn’t turn back to the stall. It was too ___20___ to see the others buying whatever they wanted. She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground.
1. A. fright B. surprise C. shout D. excitement
2. A. space B. hill C. lake D. river
3. A. what’s worse B. all at once C. all the time D. more or less
4. A. left B. polluted C. painted D. entered
5. A. street B. way C. boat D. restaurant
6. A. ran after B. searched for C. glared at D. got rid of
7. A. blamed B. saw C. praised D. helped
8. A. destroying B. stealing C. buying D. eating
9. A. closed B. tall C. dull D. open
10. A. toy B. stall C. building D. mirror
11. A. fish B. advice C. money D. food
12. A. tree B. wall C. stall D. car
13. A. leaving B. running C. sleeping D. spending
14. A. laid B. let C. drew D. tasted
15. A. feet B. eyes C. shoulder D. hands
16. A. edge B. tiredness C. wish D. relation
17. A. friend B. suggestion C. way D. head
18. A. went B. stood C. prayed D. searched
19. A. even if B. if C. so D. but轉(zhuǎn)
20. A. painful B. nervous C. enjoyful D. near-sighted
【答案與解析】
1. D。從文章來看，孩子們跑來跑去，是高興、興奮的表現(xiàn)，所以他們“興奮地”叫喊著。
2. C。由句子Maureen stood by the lake可知“他們是朝湖跑了過來”。
3. B。根據(jù)意思“有些孩子大聲嚷嚷要去坐船，但突然，那些在小攤那兒的人跑了過來”可知。
4. A。由句子They were __8__ things again. The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可知“他們離開了水，又返回到小攤”。
5. B。這句話意思是“順著他們來的路回去?！?BR> 6. A。由When she __7__ what had been running for, she stopped running可知Maureen跟著他們跑了一陣。
7. B。后面幾句話描寫的都是Maureen“看到”的。
8. C。上文提到“有些孩子在小攤那兒”，可知“他們買過東西”，現(xiàn)在又在“買”。
9. D。由句子a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish可知“小攤開門營業(yè)”。
10. B。由The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可推知中年婦女的位置是在“小攤”的后面。
11. C。從in exchanging for…來看，是用錢來交換東西。
12. A。由最后一句She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground可知，當(dāng)時“她靠著一棵樹”。
13. D。比較四個選項，spending最符合語境，這句話的意思是“花錢的想法如同強流一般，沖洗著她的臉。
14. A。這句話意思是“放下剛才買的東西，好騰出手看錢包還有多少錢”。
15. B。由句子Maureen leaned against a __12__, looking on 可知Maureen一直在看著。
16. C。從句子She shut her eyes and __18__ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates可知“Maureen渴望這些東西”。
17. D。前面說“她靠著樹”，現(xiàn)在又“臉朝樹”，所以判斷“她轉(zhuǎn)過了頭”。
18. C。Maureen渴望那些東西，所以閉上眼睛“祈禱”。
19. D。根據(jù)意思“一會兒，她睜開了眼睛，但是她沒有轉(zhuǎn)過身去看小攤”可知。
20. A。看到了其他孩子買到了所想要的東西，而自己又沒錢買，因此她很“難受”。