2010年下半年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試輔導(dǎo)：主謂一致詳解(2)
⑶ 就近原則
就近原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于靠近它的詞語(yǔ)。
a. 并列主語(yǔ)用連詞or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but
also等連接，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)同相鄰的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。如：
Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the
music.
不僅學(xué)生而且這位老師也喜歡聽(tīng)這種音樂(lè)。
Are either you or he wrong? 要么是你錯(cuò)，要么是他錯(cuò)嗎?
b. 在there be 表存在的句式中，主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞(短語(yǔ))的并列時(shí)，be 的形式與前邊的一個(gè)名詞(短語(yǔ))一致。如： www.yingyusanji.com
There is a pen, two knives and several books on the table═ There are
two knives, a pen and several books on the table.桌子上有一支鋼筆、兩把小刀和幾本書(shū)。
C. 副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)在句首的倒裝句中，必須認(rèn)準(zhǔn)哪是主語(yǔ)。如：
Between the two buildings stands a monument. 兩幢樓之間聳立著一塊紀(jì)念碑。
On the ship were over 2,200 people. More than 1,500 people lost
their lives. Among those was the young woman.船上有2,2001人,
1,500多人喪生，這位年輕婦女也在其中。
⑶ 就近原則
就近原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于靠近它的詞語(yǔ)。
a. 并列主語(yǔ)用連詞or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but
also等連接，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)同相鄰的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。如：
Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the
music.
不僅學(xué)生而且這位老師也喜歡聽(tīng)這種音樂(lè)。
Are either you or he wrong? 要么是你錯(cuò)，要么是他錯(cuò)嗎?
b. 在there be 表存在的句式中，主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞(短語(yǔ))的并列時(shí)，be 的形式與前邊的一個(gè)名詞(短語(yǔ))一致。如： www.yingyusanji.com
There is a pen, two knives and several books on the table═ There are
two knives, a pen and several books on the table.桌子上有一支鋼筆、兩把小刀和幾本書(shū)。
C. 副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)在句首的倒裝句中，必須認(rèn)準(zhǔn)哪是主語(yǔ)。如：
Between the two buildings stands a monument. 兩幢樓之間聳立著一塊紀(jì)念碑。
On the ship were over 2,200 people. More than 1,500 people lost
their lives. Among those was the young woman.船上有2,2001人,
1,500多人喪生，這位年輕婦女也在其中。