2010年下半年成人英語三級考試輔導(dǎo):主謂一致詳解(1)
主謂一致的種類:
⑴ 語法形式上的一致
主語為單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
I often help him and he often helps me. 我經(jīng)常幫助他,他經(jīng)常幫助我。
We often help each other and learn from each other. 我們經(jīng)常互相幫助,互相學(xué)習(xí)。
⑵ 意義上的一致
a.主語形式雖為單數(shù),但意義為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
如:The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包圍住了這位政府官員。
單數(shù)形式代表復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容的詞有:people, police, cattle等。如:
The Chinese people are brave and hard-working. 中國人民勇敢而又勤勞。
b.主語形式為復(fù)數(shù),而意義上卻是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
news以及以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱(如:physics,politics,maths,economics等)。
主謂一致的種類:
⑴ 語法形式上的一致
主語為單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
I often help him and he often helps me. 我經(jīng)常幫助他,他經(jīng)常幫助我。
We often help each other and learn from each other. 我們經(jīng)常互相幫助,互相學(xué)習(xí)。
⑵ 意義上的一致
a.主語形式雖為單數(shù),但意義為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
如:The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包圍住了這位政府官員。
單數(shù)形式代表復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容的詞有:people, police, cattle等。如:
The Chinese people are brave and hard-working. 中國人民勇敢而又勤勞。
b.主語形式為復(fù)數(shù),而意義上卻是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
news以及以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱(如:physics,politics,maths,economics等)。