2011職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愅晷吞羁站毩?xí)題(2)
第二篇 China to help Europe develop GPS rival
China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system __1__ a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the US military, China will provide 230m Euros(USD 259 m)in __2__ and will cooperate with technical, manufacturing and market development. “China will help Galieo to __3__ the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services,” said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner. A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced __4__ the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long __5__. The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be __6__ at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galieo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere __7__ the US ability to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition __8__ the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation will __9__ 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 km. the satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage. The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to __10__ around 3.2 billion Euros (USD 3.6 billion) 。
the European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring.
Galileo will provide two signals: a standard civilian one and an encrypted, wide-band signal __11__ the Public Regulated Service (PRS)。 This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission __12__ have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board __13__ will be synchronized through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink stations.
Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their __14__. A “search and rescue” function will also __15__ distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.
1. A. offer B. offered C. will offer D. has offered
2. A. funding B. providing C. paying D. charging
3. A. build B. use C. become D. do
4. A. in B. at C. on D. by
5. A. before B. ago C. after D. later
6. A. found B. produced C. positioned D. located
7. A. with B. for C. about D. above
8. A. results in B. gives rise to
C. is due to D. causes
9. A. be made from B. consist of C. consist in D. be consisted of
10. A. spend B. gain C. give D. cost
11. A. offered B. called C. used D. turned
12. A. officials B. countries C. organization D. agreement
13. A. satellite B. the satellite C. the satellites D. satellites
14. A. speed B. direction C. distance D. location
15. A. send B. let C. allow D. transmit
答案與解析:
1. 分析文章標(biāo)題: China to(將) help(幫助) Europe(歐洲) develop(發(fā)展,使發(fā)展) GPS (全球定位系統(tǒng))rival(競爭者, 對手, 競爭)
2.文章主題詞:China, Europe, develop, GPS, rival
3. 直接解題:
China is to (將,將會)contribute to (捐獻(xiàn),對。..做出貢獻(xiàn))a new global(全球的, 全世界的) satellite navigation system (全球定位系統(tǒng))being developed by (被。..正在研制的)European nations(國家,民族)。
1. A. offer(提供) B. offered
C. will offer(將提供) D. has offered(已經(jīng)提供)
The Galileo(伽利略) satellite(衛(wèi)星) system(系統(tǒng),體系) __1__ a more accurate(精確的, 正確的) civilian(民用的,民間的) alternative(可供選擇的事物,二種擇一的) to the Global(全球的) Positioning(定位) System (GPS), operated(操作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) by the US military(軍方的, 軍事的)。
1.C.相鄰語句時(shí)態(tài)通常一致,前后句均使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài), 因此該句謂語部分出現(xiàn)一般將來時(shí)的可能性較大。
2. A. funding(提供資金) B. providing(提供,倘如)
C. paying(支付,支付的) D. charging (指控,要價(jià), 充電)
China(中國) will provide (將提供)230m Euros(歐元)(USD 259 m)in __2__ and will cooperate (將合作)with technical(技術(shù)的), manufacturing(制造的) and market(市場) development(發(fā)展,拓展)。
2.A. 選項(xiàng)A, C和D詞義相關(guān), 因此答案可能出自這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。空格所在的局部搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“China will provide 230m Euros(歐元)(USD259 m)in __2__”說“中國將。..提供2億3000萬歐元(即2億5900萬)”,顯然funding出現(xiàn)在空格中意義通順:中國將以提供資金的形式提供(注入)2億3000萬歐元(即2億5900萬)。
3. A. build(建造) B. use (使用)
C. become(變成) D. do (做,盡力)
“China will help (將幫助)Galileo to __3__ the major(主要的) world infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) for the growing(正在成長中的) market(市場) for location(位置,定位) services(服務(wù)部門),” said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport(交通, 運(yùn)輸) commissioner(委員, 專員)。
3.C. 空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)“China will help Galileo to.。.the major world infrastructure” 說“中國將幫助伽利略人造衛(wèi)星。..主要的世界基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”,由此判斷“成為”放入空格中意義通順。
4. A. in B. at C. on D. by
5. A. before (在。..之前) B. ago (以前)
C. after D. later
A new center(中心) that will coordinate(調(diào)整, 協(xié)助) co-operation(合作) was also(也) announced(被宣布) __4__ the European Commission(委員會, 傭金, 委任), the European Space Agency(代理處,局) (ESA) (歐洲航天局)and the Chinese Ministry(部門) of Science(科學(xué)) and Technology(技術(shù)) not long __5__.
4.D. 空格所在的結(jié)構(gòu)是被動語態(tài), 介詞by引導(dǎo)出“宣布”這個(gè)動作的執(zhí)行者—?dú)W洲委員會。
5.B. not long ago是“不久以前”, 這是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu), 這個(gè)標(biāo)志“過去”的時(shí)間狀語與句子中的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。“not long before”“不久以前”與過去完成時(shí)態(tài)一起使用。
6. A. found(建立, 創(chuàng)立) B. produced(生產(chǎn), 帶來)
C. positioned(決定。..的位置) D. located(查找。..的地點(diǎn),位于)
The China-Europe Global Navigation(定位) Satellite System Technical(技術(shù)的) Training(培訓(xùn)) and Cooperation(合作) Center(中心) will be __6__ at Beijing University.
6.D. 空格所在的句子說“中國-歐洲全球定位衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和合作中心將。..在北京大學(xué)”, 由此判斷“位于”是答案。“be located in/at.。.”是習(xí)慣搭配,其含義為“位于。..”。
China has a substantial(相當(dāng)大的, 實(shí)質(zhì)的) satellite launch(發(fā)射) industry(工業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè)) and could potentially(潛在地,可能地) help launch(發(fā)射) the Galileo satellites.
第二篇 China to help Europe develop GPS rival
China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system __1__ a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the US military, China will provide 230m Euros(USD 259 m)in __2__ and will cooperate with technical, manufacturing and market development. “China will help Galieo to __3__ the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services,” said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner. A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced __4__ the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long __5__. The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be __6__ at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galieo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere __7__ the US ability to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition __8__ the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation will __9__ 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 km. the satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage. The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to __10__ around 3.2 billion Euros (USD 3.6 billion) 。
the European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring.
Galileo will provide two signals: a standard civilian one and an encrypted, wide-band signal __11__ the Public Regulated Service (PRS)。 This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission __12__ have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board __13__ will be synchronized through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink stations.
Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their __14__. A “search and rescue” function will also __15__ distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.
1. A. offer B. offered C. will offer D. has offered
2. A. funding B. providing C. paying D. charging
3. A. build B. use C. become D. do
4. A. in B. at C. on D. by
5. A. before B. ago C. after D. later
6. A. found B. produced C. positioned D. located
7. A. with B. for C. about D. above
8. A. results in B. gives rise to
C. is due to D. causes
9. A. be made from B. consist of C. consist in D. be consisted of
10. A. spend B. gain C. give D. cost
11. A. offered B. called C. used D. turned
12. A. officials B. countries C. organization D. agreement
13. A. satellite B. the satellite C. the satellites D. satellites
14. A. speed B. direction C. distance D. location
15. A. send B. let C. allow D. transmit
答案與解析:
1. 分析文章標(biāo)題: China to(將) help(幫助) Europe(歐洲) develop(發(fā)展,使發(fā)展) GPS (全球定位系統(tǒng))rival(競爭者, 對手, 競爭)
2.文章主題詞:China, Europe, develop, GPS, rival
3. 直接解題:
China is to (將,將會)contribute to (捐獻(xiàn),對。..做出貢獻(xiàn))a new global(全球的, 全世界的) satellite navigation system (全球定位系統(tǒng))being developed by (被。..正在研制的)European nations(國家,民族)。
1. A. offer(提供) B. offered
C. will offer(將提供) D. has offered(已經(jīng)提供)
The Galileo(伽利略) satellite(衛(wèi)星) system(系統(tǒng),體系) __1__ a more accurate(精確的, 正確的) civilian(民用的,民間的) alternative(可供選擇的事物,二種擇一的) to the Global(全球的) Positioning(定位) System (GPS), operated(操作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) by the US military(軍方的, 軍事的)。
1.C.相鄰語句時(shí)態(tài)通常一致,前后句均使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài), 因此該句謂語部分出現(xiàn)一般將來時(shí)的可能性較大。
2. A. funding(提供資金) B. providing(提供,倘如)
C. paying(支付,支付的) D. charging (指控,要價(jià), 充電)
China(中國) will provide (將提供)230m Euros(歐元)(USD 259 m)in __2__ and will cooperate (將合作)with technical(技術(shù)的), manufacturing(制造的) and market(市場) development(發(fā)展,拓展)。
2.A. 選項(xiàng)A, C和D詞義相關(guān), 因此答案可能出自這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。空格所在的局部搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“China will provide 230m Euros(歐元)(USD259 m)in __2__”說“中國將。..提供2億3000萬歐元(即2億5900萬)”,顯然funding出現(xiàn)在空格中意義通順:中國將以提供資金的形式提供(注入)2億3000萬歐元(即2億5900萬)。
3. A. build(建造) B. use (使用)
C. become(變成) D. do (做,盡力)
“China will help (將幫助)Galileo to __3__ the major(主要的) world infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) for the growing(正在成長中的) market(市場) for location(位置,定位) services(服務(wù)部門),” said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport(交通, 運(yùn)輸) commissioner(委員, 專員)。
3.C. 空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)“China will help Galileo to.。.the major world infrastructure” 說“中國將幫助伽利略人造衛(wèi)星。..主要的世界基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”,由此判斷“成為”放入空格中意義通順。
4. A. in B. at C. on D. by
5. A. before (在。..之前) B. ago (以前)
C. after D. later
A new center(中心) that will coordinate(調(diào)整, 協(xié)助) co-operation(合作) was also(也) announced(被宣布) __4__ the European Commission(委員會, 傭金, 委任), the European Space Agency(代理處,局) (ESA) (歐洲航天局)and the Chinese Ministry(部門) of Science(科學(xué)) and Technology(技術(shù)) not long __5__.
4.D. 空格所在的結(jié)構(gòu)是被動語態(tài), 介詞by引導(dǎo)出“宣布”這個(gè)動作的執(zhí)行者—?dú)W洲委員會。
5.B. not long ago是“不久以前”, 這是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu), 這個(gè)標(biāo)志“過去”的時(shí)間狀語與句子中的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。“not long before”“不久以前”與過去完成時(shí)態(tài)一起使用。
6. A. found(建立, 創(chuàng)立) B. produced(生產(chǎn), 帶來)
C. positioned(決定。..的位置) D. located(查找。..的地點(diǎn),位于)
The China-Europe Global Navigation(定位) Satellite System Technical(技術(shù)的) Training(培訓(xùn)) and Cooperation(合作) Center(中心) will be __6__ at Beijing University.
6.D. 空格所在的句子說“中國-歐洲全球定位衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和合作中心將。..在北京大學(xué)”, 由此判斷“位于”是答案。“be located in/at.。.”是習(xí)慣搭配,其含義為“位于。..”。
China has a substantial(相當(dāng)大的, 實(shí)質(zhì)的) satellite launch(發(fā)射) industry(工業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè)) and could potentially(潛在地,可能地) help launch(發(fā)射) the Galileo satellites.