小學英語語法:Happen 用法小結

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生活中什么事都可能會“發(fā)生(happen)”。那么,你知道怎樣使用happen這個詞嗎?下面我們就對happen的用法作一小結。
    happen是不及物動詞,它的用法常見的有如下幾種情況:
    1. 表示“某地(某時)發(fā)生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地點/時間”這一結構來表達,此時主語應是事情。例如:
    The story happened in 2003. 這個故事發(fā)生在2003年。
    An accident happened in that street. 那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。
    2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”這一結構來表達。例如:
    A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。
    What happened to you? 你怎么啦?
    3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結構來表達。例如:
    I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。
    4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時,還可用“It happens / happened that...”這一結構來表達。例如:
    It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。
    It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不參加一個會議。
    注:that從句中的主語是人時,此種結構可以與“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”結構互換。例如:
    It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.