[導讀]2011年英語四級考試聽力題型解析：短對話
四級聽力題目構成與比例
小對話： 8% 選擇題 共8道對話，每題長約1分鐘
長對話： 7% 選擇題 共2段對話，每段長約3分鐘
聽力短文： 10% 選擇題 共3篇文章，每篇長約3分鐘
復合式聽寫：10% 聽寫填空 填8個單詞和三句話，放音三遍，共計8分鐘
聽力位于考試的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。
第一部分：小對話
做題方式：視聽反向原則、同義替換原則，第二句話易為考點。
例題：
2009年12月四級考試第9題
A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure.
C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.
Woman: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off.
Question: What does the man imply about the woman?
解析：可以明顯看出，本題的答案為C（她的健身房聯(lián)系獲得了好的結果）。yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off產生了替換作用。其中，類似gym和terrific、efforts等這樣明顯的詞匯是特別需要慎選的，因為這些詞匯都在原文中被明顯播讀過。另外本題目中還包括很多有用的說法：例如terrific figure （魔鬼身材）paid off（發(fā)生效果），以及重復考過的out of shape （身材走樣） 等等。
例題：
請關注2009年6月幾道小對話題目的原文形式和設問方式：
W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends?
M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child.
Q: What does the man imply about Kate?
M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night。
W: You'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model。
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。
M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled。
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
以上三道小對話，都把問題的設計方向安排在第二句的位置上。所以，考生在解題時需要將自己的聽力重點放在第二句上。
以上是四六級考試頻道整理的2011年英語四級考試聽力題型解析：短對話，恭祝廣大考友們順利通過考試！
四級聽力題目構成與比例
小對話： 8% 選擇題 共8道對話，每題長約1分鐘
長對話： 7% 選擇題 共2段對話，每段長約3分鐘
聽力短文： 10% 選擇題 共3篇文章，每篇長約3分鐘
復合式聽寫：10% 聽寫填空 填8個單詞和三句話，放音三遍，共計8分鐘
聽力位于考試的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。
第一部分：小對話
做題方式：視聽反向原則、同義替換原則，第二句話易為考點。
例題：
2009年12月四級考試第9題
A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure.
C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.
Woman: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off.
Question: What does the man imply about the woman?
解析：可以明顯看出，本題的答案為C（她的健身房聯(lián)系獲得了好的結果）。yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off產生了替換作用。其中，類似gym和terrific、efforts等這樣明顯的詞匯是特別需要慎選的，因為這些詞匯都在原文中被明顯播讀過。另外本題目中還包括很多有用的說法：例如terrific figure （魔鬼身材）paid off（發(fā)生效果），以及重復考過的out of shape （身材走樣） 等等。
例題：
請關注2009年6月幾道小對話題目的原文形式和設問方式：
W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends?
M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child.
Q: What does the man imply about Kate?
M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night。
W: You'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model。
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。
M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled。
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
以上三道小對話，都把問題的設計方向安排在第二句的位置上。所以，考生在解題時需要將自己的聽力重點放在第二句上。
以上是四六級考試頻道整理的2011年英語四級考試聽力題型解析：短對話，恭祝廣大考友們順利通過考試！