大學(xué)英語六級綜合題型漢譯英沖刺練習(xí)及解析

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一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法
    1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
    2) This substance _______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).
    3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
    4) The landlord _______________(想將租金提高三分之一).
    5) They _______________(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍).來源:www.examda.com
    二、時(shí)態(tài)
    1) Be quick, _______________(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).
    2) When she got home, _______________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).
    3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐將在海邊度假).
    4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的簡歷).
    5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不,我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了).
    6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他參軍已五年了).
    三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)
    1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).
    2) The book _______________(到今年年底就將已出版).
    3) Computer models _______________(可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).
    4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我驚呆了,價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).
    5) _______________(必須立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
    四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
    1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).
    2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
    3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).
    4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本應(yīng)該邀請她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).
    5) _______________(其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
    五、虛擬語氣
    1) I wish _______________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).
    2) If only _______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
    3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
    —— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍(lán)色的,而且不帶任何裝飾).
    4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).
    5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說似的).
    6) We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).
    7) It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).
    8) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題).
    9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).
    10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們在一個(gè)總是下雨的國家還缺水).
    11) But for his help, _______________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).
    12) I used my calculator; _______________(否則,我會(huì)花更長的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).
    13) Were I in your place, _______________(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).
    14) He walked lightly _______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).
    六、不定式
    1) It was a great achievement _______________(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).
    2) It is necessary _______________(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).
    3) It is generous _______________(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).
    4) The teacher decided _______________(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).
    5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法國的兒子).
    6) The gardener _______________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).
    7) We _______________(請他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).
    8) He feels it challenging _______________(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席).
    9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我們在課堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐).
    10) Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空間的美國婦女).
    11) They lifted a rock _______________(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).
    12) He was surprised _______________(在這個(gè)山村遇見一個(gè)中學(xué)同學(xué)).
    13) I am sorry _______________(占用了您這么多時(shí)間).
    14) I happened _______________(在他沖進(jìn)來的時(shí)候站在門口).
    15) She doesn’t like _______________(被當(dāng)作客人).
    16) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校園書店買舊書).
    17) We were made _______________(進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).
    七、分詞
    1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).
    2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
    3) The war went on for years, _______________(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).
    4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).
    5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理).
    6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書), we stopped talking and began to study.
    7) _______________(被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了), they decided to pay for his education.
    8) _______________(從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.
    9) _______________(好久沒有收到父母的來信了), he was worried about them.
    八、動(dòng)名詞
    1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
    2) They tried to avoid _______________(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).
    3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場).
    4) It is no use _______________(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).
    5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的試卷).
    6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升為經(jīng)理).
    九、非謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別
    1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
    2) John meant _______________(開車去那兒,但他的車出了故障).
    3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母親談話).
    4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)).
    5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).
    6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔斷了雙腿).
    7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
    8) _______________(看到父母安然無恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
    9) _______________(跟隨著它的腳印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
    10) The pop, _______________(后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢), came to meet his fans.
    十、名詞從句
    1) _______________(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南) is still a secret.
    2) _______________(讓我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
    3) _______________(這么做是故意的) became obvious.
    4) It is not clear yet _______________(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)).
    5) It is none of your business _______________(瑪麗與誰訂婚).
    6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).
    7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在尋找的).
    8) It is not yet known _______________(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).
    9) _______________(她是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物) is not clear to me.
    10) My main problem right now is _______________(我是否應(yīng)該請求另一筆貸款).
    11) It all depends on _______________(他們是否會(huì)支持我們).
    12) You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).
    13) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).
    14) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席會(huì)同意他的提議).
    十一、定語從句
    1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(魯迅出生的那棟房子).
    2) The old lady died _______________(在她兒子到達(dá)的那天).
    3) This is _______________(我贊成這一改革的理由).
    4) Let ABC be _______________(一個(gè)三邊不等長的三角形).
    5) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).
    6) He introduced me to his students, _______________(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生).
    7) _______________(眾所周知), water is a liquid.
    十二、狀語從句
    1) _______________(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?, Jim brings polities into the discussion.
    2) We climbed high _______________(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).
    3) The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我們兩個(gè)周才解決).
    4) You can go out _______________(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來).
    5) I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的).
    十三、比較級高級
    1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美)?
    2) The buildings look _______________(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).
    3) This is _______________(他畫的好的畫之一).
    4) The higher you climb, _______________(空氣就越稀薄).
    十四、倒裝句
    1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).
    2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).
    3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).
    4) Only then _______________(那個(gè)醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù)).
    5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我們才能做成這筆買賣).
    十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句
    1) _______________(正是Jefferson寫下了)the Declaration of Independence.
    2) _______________(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praises all that is progressive.
    3) _______________(正是因?yàn)樗疂q了)we could not cross the river.
    4) _______________(人們聽見正是Jim 這個(gè)無情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
    5) _______________(直到我告訴她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
    答案及解析
    一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法
    1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
    2) reacts three times as fast as the other one
    3) is 49 times the size of the moon
    4) wants to raise the rent by a third
    5) plan to double their investment來源:www.examda.com
    二、時(shí)態(tài)
    1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
    2) the children had fallen asleep
    3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
    4) have been revising my resume all the morning
    5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
    6) He has been in the army for 5 years
    三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)
    1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
    2) will have been published by the end of this year
    3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
    4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
    5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
    四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
    1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
    2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
    3) You must have dreamed of something terrible
    4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
    5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party