2010年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試翻譯班講義

字號(hào):

一、 考試大綱
    根據(jù)教育部最新的六級(jí)考試大綱中公布的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),“漢譯英翻譯”部分共設(shè)5題,考試時(shí)間5分鐘,分值占考試總分?jǐn)?shù)的5%。要求譯文全局結(jié)構(gòu)正確、自然、通順、流暢且符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,恰當(dāng)把握與處理句子的難點(diǎn),達(dá)到翻譯的要求,例如詞組、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、特殊句型、從句的翻譯等。一個(gè)句子是否能夠正確翻譯,取決于這個(gè)句子中的一些關(guān)鍵詞、詞組、句型以及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的正確理解與自然表達(dá)。具體細(xì)節(jié)如下:www.Examda.CoM考試就到考試大
    1. 對(duì)譯文的主要要求是“正確”和“表達(dá)清楚”,對(duì)英語(yǔ)譯文的其他方面不做過(guò)高的要求。
    2. 添加不必要的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),如不影響句義,不扣分;如影響句義,應(yīng)扣分。
    3. 如譯文與原文的句義相反,及時(shí)局部譯對(duì),全句也不給分。
    4. 一題二譯時(shí),只按第一個(gè)譯文給分。
    二、 大綱樣題
    Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
    72.It was essential that _______________(我們?cè)谠碌缀炗喓贤?。
    73.To our delight, she ________________(進(jìn)大學(xué)一個(gè)月就適應(yīng)了校園生活)。
    74.The new government was accused_____________________(未實(shí)現(xiàn)其降低失業(yè)率的承諾)。
    75.The workmen think ___________________(遵守安全規(guī)則很重要)。
    76.The customer complained that no sooner_______________(他剛試著使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器,它就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了)。
    三.歷年真題
    Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
    Please write you translation on Answer sheet 2.
    2007年12月
    82.But for mobile phones, ________________________(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。
    83.In handing an embarrassing situation._____________________(沒(méi)有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了)。
    84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning._________________(但他拒絕了進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因)。
    85.Hunmen behavior is mostly a product of learning.__________________(而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能)。
    86.The witness was told that under no circumstances_________________(他都不應(yīng)該對(duì)法庭說(shuō)謊)。
    2007年6月
    82. The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________ (正在同外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)的份額).
    83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全和放松).
    84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________ (被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利).
    85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更別提我們花費(fèi)的大量金錢了).
    86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注).
    2006年12月
    72. If you had ________ (聽(tīng)從了我的忠告,你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩).
    73. With tears on her face, the lady ________ (看著她受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室).
    74. After the terrorist attack, tourists ________ (被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游).
    75. I prefer to communicate with my customers ________ (通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話).
    76. ________ (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.
    四、模擬試題
    Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
    (一)
    1. He told me that hardly______________(他一到家她就抱怨起來(lái))。
    2. It is recommended_________________(在做好所有準(zhǔn)備之前這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是不會(huì)開(kāi)始的)。
    3. A firm success___________________(取決于他的工作者的效率)。
    4. The grandeur of the grand Canyon________________(吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的游客)。
    5. Elizabeth had some jewelry______________(從她外婆那里繼承來(lái)的)。
    (二)
    1.It was essential___________________(在截止日期前寄回申請(qǐng)表)。
    2.I went to see William,__________________(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他前兩天已經(jīng)走了)。
    3.He flatly contradicted the audience was instantaneous; no sooner ____________________(講演剛結(jié)束,聽(tīng)眾就爆發(fā)了熱烈的掌聲)。
    4.Should it rains,____________________(農(nóng)作物就得救了)。
    (三)
    1.Joe was expelled from school____________________(因?yàn)樽鞅?。
    2.It’s high time___________________(把我們的注意力放在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上)。
    3.The prisoner has been______________________(被剝奪了許多普通公民應(yīng)有的權(quán)利)。
    4.Without your help,________________(我們不會(huì)有那么快的進(jìn)步)。
    5.In retrospect, the meeting_________________(比我們想象的還要成功)。
    (四)
    1.It is imperative___________________________(你親自去那里)。
    2.Only in this way ____________________(我們能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)目的地)。
    3.To our surprise, he _________________(把所有錢花在建設(shè)這所醫(yī)院上)。
    4.Had electronic computers not been invented,_____________________(很多關(guān)于太空飛行的問(wèn)題不能解決了)。
    5.Instead of by force, he___________________(靠說(shuō)服力贏得他們的支持)。
    (五)
    1.The government is being criticized__________________(對(duì)公眾隱瞞真相)。
    2.We are convinced______________________(只要我們努力就能達(dá)到目標(biāo))。
    3.But for the fog,_________________(我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)我們的目的地了)。
    4.My boss often__________________(提醒我要利用一切機(jī)會(huì)提高自己的交際能力)。
    5.The teacher felt unhappy because ________________(新的教學(xué)樓何時(shí)建好還是個(gè)問(wèn)題)。
    (六)
    1.It has became a new policy that ___________________(這個(gè)部門(mén)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的職位每年輪換一次)。
    2._____________________(第一次來(lái)這里的普通游客也許看不出差別),but the staff members know it.
    3.We get news that________________________(凡是想?yún)⒓舆@次旅游的人都必須先訂機(jī)票)。
    4.They didn’t talk much_________________(害怕別人聽(tīng)到了)。
    5.The stylist confessed that _________________(這項(xiàng)工程預(yù)計(jì)約耗時(shí)三至四年)。
    (七)
    1.After thinking for a while day,________________(他寧愿保持中立而不愿意站在任何一方)。
    2.______________________(既然我們無(wú)法測(cè)出噪音的增減量),we never know to what danger we are encountered.
    3.The light of the car was light,_______________________(但無(wú)論是父親還是孩子都不在車?yán)?。
    4.She always went shopping in a remote supermarket____________________(這樣一來(lái)她就不會(huì)經(jīng)常碰到自己的同事了)。
    5.It is hoped that ____________________________(到新的工作崗位他的才干能得到比以往更好的發(fā)揮)。
    (八)
    1.She felt depressed because ________________________(她充分意識(shí)到孩子們?cè)僖不夭粊?lái)了)。
    2.It is quite strange that ______________________(無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么、做什么都被認(rèn)為是對(duì)的)。
    3._________________________(化學(xué)老師從學(xué)生中隨便叫了幾個(gè)人)and asked them to help him do the experiment.
    4.Having lived in the south for many years ,________________________(一些人卻仍然不適應(yīng)那里既炎熱又潮濕的天氣)。
    5.Not before in our history______________________(這么多強(qiáng)烈的影響共同導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生這樣的的災(zāi)難)。
    (九)
    1.People in some big cities are highly mobile,____________________(因此很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難彼此深交)。
    2.My friend warned me________________________(不要把鑰匙留在車上,已經(jīng)發(fā)生了多起偷車?yán)飽|西的事件)。
    3.It is a paradox that ____________________(如此富裕的國(guó)度居然生活著這么多貧窮的人民)。
    4.After a long discussion, the workers have finally___________________(達(dá)成一致,決定罷工應(yīng)再持續(xù)兩天)。
    5.The house was on fire now ,__________________(但那個(gè)小伙子在救那個(gè)小男孩時(shí)表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣)。
    (十)
    1.Her friends all felt ___________________(她自從遷居南方做生意后就變得精于世道了)。
    2._________________________(最后一個(gè)學(xué)生做完練習(xí)時(shí)已經(jīng)很晚了),and we were dismissed immediately.
    3.__________________________(盡管他們贊同推遲會(huì)議的意見(jiàn)),they didn’t dare to speak out publicly.
    4.__________________________( 她一遍一遍地大聲讀這篇文章)until finally she learn it by heart.
    5.People here still keep their lifestyle today_____________________(殊不知他們的習(xí)慣對(duì)自己和后代都有害)。