考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯整理

字號(hào):

考研教育網(wǎng)在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂考研輔導(dǎo)團(tuán)隊(duì)根據(jù)多年輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗(yàn),為大家總結(jié)了8類常用詞匯,以及一些短語(yǔ),供廣大考生參考掌握,并希望大家能在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作項(xiàng)目中有更好的發(fā)揮。
    第一篇:詞匯篇
    1、經(jīng)濟(jì):
    economic globalization(經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展),unfair competition(不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁榮), fierce competition(激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)), credit crisis(信用危機(jī)), stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價(jià))
    2、文化:
    great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交匯),crash(碰撞),charming(極具魅力的),splendid(壯麗輝煌的),English fever(英語(yǔ)熱)
    3、環(huán)保:
    environment- friendly(生態(tài)型的,環(huán)保的),threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染),develop renewable resources (開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源),a low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟(jì))
    4、科技:
    science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù)),web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)), computer crime(電腦犯罪), e-commerce(電子商務(wù)), virtual life (虛擬生活),information era(信息時(shí)代),cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀),surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)
    5、就業(yè):
    applicant(申請(qǐng)人), position available/ vacant position(空缺職位), competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟練程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晉升), gender-biased(性別歧視的), appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)
    6、大學(xué)生活/教育:
    cultivate(培養(yǎng)), further one‘s study (深造),quality education(素質(zhì)教育),foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力),relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)place emphasis on(以…為重心),comprehensive(全面的,廣泛的),practical capability(實(shí)際能力),duck-stuffing(填鴨式)
    7、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:
    enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視),set good example for(為…樹(shù)立榜樣),dedicate(做貢獻(xiàn)), take action (采取行動(dòng)),ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行), vulnerable(易誘惑的,易受影響的),be supposed to(應(yīng)該)
    8、人物特征、情感描寫(xiě):
    strong-minded(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的),industrious(勤奮的), promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生氣的),responsible(有責(zé)任心的), influential(有影響力的), profound(淵博精深的),devoted(忠實(shí)的,投入的),warm-hearted(熱心的),
    第二篇:句型,詞組搭配
    1. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
    2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
    3. 先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
    4. 為我們?nèi)粘I钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life
    5. 人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that…
    6. 我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn) I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
    7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
    8. 利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
    9. 開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
    10. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
    11. 從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective
    12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
    13. 日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly keen social competition
    14. …有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
    15. 對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
    16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
    17. 跟上…的新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
    18. …的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…
    19. 把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
    20. 導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
    21. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
    22. 優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.
    23. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
    24. 提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities