Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark [A]， [B]， [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）
Paragraph 1 By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.「點(diǎn)評(píng)」本句的意思是"時(shí)至1830年，以前屬于西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地都已走向獨(dú)立。"不難知道，該句話交代了本文主題和背景，主體是"走向獨(dú)立的前殖民地".從"不獨(dú)立"到"獨(dú)立"，無論對(duì)獨(dú)立國(guó)家和人民來說，都應(yīng)該是一件好事，當(dāng)然，問題依然存在。下文正是根據(jù)這一主題思想展開。
The roughly 20 million ___1___ of these nations looked ___2___ to the future. 1.[A] natives [B] inhabitants [C] peoples（B） [D] individuals [答疑編號(hào)1000020401]「參考答案」B「答案解析」國(guó)家既然已經(jīng)獨(dú)立，本句的意思可以理解為"這些國(guó)家的大約兩千萬人民對(duì)未來充滿期待".第1空，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與"人"有關(guān)，考查意近詞辨析。Natives指本國(guó)人，本地人；inhabitants居民；peoples 是復(fù)數(shù)，只能是"民族"的意思，當(dāng)"人們"講時(shí)是集合名詞，后不能加s；individuals指?jìng)€(gè)人。對(duì)比一下，滿足條件的是B. 2.[A] confusedly [B] cheerfully [C] worriedly（D） [D] hopefully [答疑編號(hào)1000020402]「參考答案」D「答案解析」第2空，look to 本身就是一個(gè)短語，"指望，依靠"，所以，這里的副詞也需要有相類似的意思，即"希望，盼望".四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：迷惑地；高興地；擔(dān)憂；希望。因此答案是D. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism， many of the leaders of independence ___3___ the ideals of representative government， careers ___4___ to talent， freedom of commerce and trade， the ___5___ to private property， and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 3.[A] shared [B] forgot [C] attained [D] rejected [答疑編號(hào)1000020403]「參考答案」A「答案解析」本句看似復(fù)雜，其實(shí)成分比較簡(jiǎn)單，"Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism，"狀語部分，"many of the leaders of independence…"是主語，3空是動(dòng)詞謂語。根據(jù)本段主題和下段的意思，可以看出本句應(yīng)列舉領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的共同理想。對(duì)照一下四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思，"共有；忘記；獲得；否決"，答案是A. 4.[A] related [B] close [C] open（C） [D] devoted [答疑編號(hào)1000020404]「參考答案」C「答案解析」本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與介詞to連用，主要從語意角度決定取舍。獨(dú)立領(lǐng)袖們的理想國(guó)家是人人平等，職業(yè)不再被特權(quán)階層所把持，而是向有才能的人開放，所以選擇open. 5.[A] access [B] succession [C] right（C） [D] return [答疑編號(hào)1000020405]「參考答案」C「答案解析」第5空，重點(diǎn)注意"private property私有財(cái)產(chǎn)"，談到財(cái)產(chǎn)就會(huì)提到"權(quán)利"，而且全世界都在制定相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī)以保護(hù)私有財(cái)產(chǎn)，所以，答案選C，right.其他幾個(gè)詞的意思分別為：進(jìn)入；連續(xù)；回來
___6___ there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states， large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a ___7___ set of laws. 6.[A] Presumably [B] Incidentally [C] Obviously（D） [D] Generally [答疑編號(hào)1000020406]「參考答案」D「答案解析」第6空后是一句完整的句子，缺一個(gè)副詞。注意到There was a belief that …，這里的belief 就是指上句中提到的belief，因此，本句是上句的具體說明。"有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，這些新的國(guó)家應(yīng)該是有獨(dú)立主權(quán)的國(guó)家，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上能夠獨(dú)立…。"理解一下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：假設(shè)；偶然；明顯；一般來說。符合條件的是D. generally. 7.[A] unique [B] common [C] particular（B） [D] typical [答疑編號(hào)1000020407]「參考答案」B「答案解析」第7空，可以理解成"具有…的"法律，而一個(gè)國(guó)家的法律是國(guó)民必須共同遵守的，因此答案選B. common.其他幾個(gè)意思分別是：的；特別的；典型的。
Paragraph 1 By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.「點(diǎn)評(píng)」本句的意思是"時(shí)至1830年，以前屬于西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地都已走向獨(dú)立。"不難知道，該句話交代了本文主題和背景，主體是"走向獨(dú)立的前殖民地".從"不獨(dú)立"到"獨(dú)立"，無論對(duì)獨(dú)立國(guó)家和人民來說，都應(yīng)該是一件好事，當(dāng)然，問題依然存在。下文正是根據(jù)這一主題思想展開。
The roughly 20 million ___1___ of these nations looked ___2___ to the future. 1.[A] natives [B] inhabitants [C] peoples（B） [D] individuals [答疑編號(hào)1000020401]「參考答案」B「答案解析」國(guó)家既然已經(jīng)獨(dú)立，本句的意思可以理解為"這些國(guó)家的大約兩千萬人民對(duì)未來充滿期待".第1空，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與"人"有關(guān)，考查意近詞辨析。Natives指本國(guó)人，本地人；inhabitants居民；peoples 是復(fù)數(shù)，只能是"民族"的意思，當(dāng)"人們"講時(shí)是集合名詞，后不能加s；individuals指?jìng)€(gè)人。對(duì)比一下，滿足條件的是B. 2.[A] confusedly [B] cheerfully [C] worriedly（D） [D] hopefully [答疑編號(hào)1000020402]「參考答案」D「答案解析」第2空，look to 本身就是一個(gè)短語，"指望，依靠"，所以，這里的副詞也需要有相類似的意思，即"希望，盼望".四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：迷惑地；高興地；擔(dān)憂；希望。因此答案是D. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism， many of the leaders of independence ___3___ the ideals of representative government， careers ___4___ to talent， freedom of commerce and trade， the ___5___ to private property， and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 3.[A] shared [B] forgot [C] attained [D] rejected [答疑編號(hào)1000020403]「參考答案」A「答案解析」本句看似復(fù)雜，其實(shí)成分比較簡(jiǎn)單，"Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism，"狀語部分，"many of the leaders of independence…"是主語，3空是動(dòng)詞謂語。根據(jù)本段主題和下段的意思，可以看出本句應(yīng)列舉領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的共同理想。對(duì)照一下四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思，"共有；忘記；獲得；否決"，答案是A. 4.[A] related [B] close [C] open（C） [D] devoted [答疑編號(hào)1000020404]「參考答案」C「答案解析」本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與介詞to連用，主要從語意角度決定取舍。獨(dú)立領(lǐng)袖們的理想國(guó)家是人人平等，職業(yè)不再被特權(quán)階層所把持，而是向有才能的人開放，所以選擇open. 5.[A] access [B] succession [C] right（C） [D] return [答疑編號(hào)1000020405]「參考答案」C「答案解析」第5空，重點(diǎn)注意"private property私有財(cái)產(chǎn)"，談到財(cái)產(chǎn)就會(huì)提到"權(quán)利"，而且全世界都在制定相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī)以保護(hù)私有財(cái)產(chǎn)，所以，答案選C，right.其他幾個(gè)詞的意思分別為：進(jìn)入；連續(xù)；回來
___6___ there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states， large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a ___7___ set of laws. 6.[A] Presumably [B] Incidentally [C] Obviously（D） [D] Generally [答疑編號(hào)1000020406]「參考答案」D「答案解析」第6空后是一句完整的句子，缺一個(gè)副詞。注意到There was a belief that …，這里的belief 就是指上句中提到的belief，因此，本句是上句的具體說明。"有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，這些新的國(guó)家應(yīng)該是有獨(dú)立主權(quán)的國(guó)家，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上能夠獨(dú)立…。"理解一下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：假設(shè)；偶然；明顯；一般來說。符合條件的是D. generally. 7.[A] unique [B] common [C] particular（B） [D] typical [答疑編號(hào)1000020407]「參考答案」B「答案解析」第7空，可以理解成"具有…的"法律，而一個(gè)國(guó)家的法律是國(guó)民必須共同遵守的，因此答案選B. common.其他幾個(gè)意思分別是：的；特別的；典型的。