2010年貨代海運實務知識：航運附加費及英文縮寫

由于船舶、貨物、港口及其它方面的種種原因，使得船方在運輸貨物時增加費用開支或蒙受經(jīng)濟損失，船方為補償這些開支或損失，除基本費率外，規(guī)定另外收取的費用，就叫附加費(Surcharge或Additional)。附加費種類繁多，而且隨著一些情況的改變，會取消或制訂新的附加費。以下是一些常見的附加費類別，供您參考：
    燃油附加費(Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor , 縮寫是BAF)
    貨幣貶值附加費(Devaluation Surcharge or Currency Adjustment Factor ,
    縮寫是CAF)
    繞航附加費 (Deviation Surcharge)
    蘇伊士運河附加費 (Suez Canal Surcharge)
    轉(zhuǎn)船附加費 (Transhipment Surcharge)
    直航附加費 (Direct Additional)
    港口附加費 (Port Surcharge)
    港口擁擠附加費 (Port Congestion Surcharge)
    超重附加費 (Heavy-Lift Additional)
    超長附加費 (Long Length Additional)$page$
    洗艙費 (Cleaning Charge)
    熏蒸費 (Fumigation Charge)
    冰凍附加費 (Ice Surcharge)
    選擇卸貨港附加費 (Optional Fees or Optional Additional)
    變更卸貨港附加費 (Alteration Charge)