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3) Non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) 無營運船公共承運人
英文原文：An NVOCC is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. He does not own or operate the vessels by which sea transportation is provided. (無船承運人的定義，了解一下)
注釋：operate: 營運 vessel: 船舶 sea transportation: 海上運輸
中文意思：無船承運人是從事定期營運的承運人，但并不擁有或經(jīng)營海上運輸所需的船舶。
英文原文：Although the NVOCC is a carrier in his relationship with the actual shipper, he is a shipper in his relationship with the actual carrier.(考點)
注釋：in relationship with: 與...的關(guān)系
課文意思：盡管無船承運人相對于實際托運人是承運人，而相對于實際承運人是托運人。
英文原文：He assumes the role of the principal and performs several functions. He assumes responsibility for ocean carriers, both conference and non-conference lines.
注釋：assume: 擔(dān)任，承擔(dān) principal: 負(fù)責(zé)人 function: 職責(zé)，功能，作用，效力 assume responsibility: 負(fù)責(zé)，承擔(dān)責(zé)任ocean carrier: 海洋承運人
中文意思：(無船承運人)擔(dān)任負(fù)責(zé)人的角色并履行一些職責(zé)。(無船承運人)對海洋承運人負(fù)責(zé)，包括班輪運輸和非班輪運輸
英文原文：He renders a useful service by providing groupage or consolidation services, particularly to small shippers who do not have much bargaining power in negotiating rates.
注釋：render: 給與 groupage: 拼箱，成組 consolidation: 合并運輸 bargaining: 討價還價 negotiating rate: 談判價
中文意思：(無船承運人)通過拼箱或者合并運輸業(yè)務(wù)提供有效的服務(wù)，特別是對那些在談判價格中沒有多少討價還價能力的小的托運人。
3) Non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) 無營運船公共承運人
英文原文：An NVOCC is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. He does not own or operate the vessels by which sea transportation is provided. (無船承運人的定義，了解一下)
注釋：operate: 營運 vessel: 船舶 sea transportation: 海上運輸
中文意思：無船承運人是從事定期營運的承運人，但并不擁有或經(jīng)營海上運輸所需的船舶。
英文原文：Although the NVOCC is a carrier in his relationship with the actual shipper, he is a shipper in his relationship with the actual carrier.(考點)
注釋：in relationship with: 與...的關(guān)系
課文意思：盡管無船承運人相對于實際托運人是承運人，而相對于實際承運人是托運人。
英文原文：He assumes the role of the principal and performs several functions. He assumes responsibility for ocean carriers, both conference and non-conference lines.
注釋：assume: 擔(dān)任，承擔(dān) principal: 負(fù)責(zé)人 function: 職責(zé)，功能，作用，效力 assume responsibility: 負(fù)責(zé)，承擔(dān)責(zé)任ocean carrier: 海洋承運人
中文意思：(無船承運人)擔(dān)任負(fù)責(zé)人的角色并履行一些職責(zé)。(無船承運人)對海洋承運人負(fù)責(zé)，包括班輪運輸和非班輪運輸
英文原文：He renders a useful service by providing groupage or consolidation services, particularly to small shippers who do not have much bargaining power in negotiating rates.
注釋：render: 給與 groupage: 拼箱，成組 consolidation: 合并運輸 bargaining: 討價還價 negotiating rate: 談判價
中文意思：(無船承運人)通過拼箱或者合并運輸業(yè)務(wù)提供有效的服務(wù)，特別是對那些在談判價格中沒有多少討價還價能力的小的托運人。