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一、 海運提單的一般概念 (考試重點)
注：我國《海商法》第71條對提單的定義描述：“提單，是指用以證明海上貨物運輸合同和貨物已經(jīng)由承運人接受或者裝船，以及承運人保證據(jù)以交付貨物的單證?！?BR> 英文原文：A bill of lading is a type of document that is used to acknowledge the receipt of a shipment of goods. Marine Bills of lading are used primarily in international sales of goods where the carriage of goods is by sea. They define the terms and conditions of carriage for transport of cargo by sea.
注釋：a type of: 一種類型的… acknowledge: 承認(rèn), 收到的通知marine bills of lading: 海運提單 primarily: 首先，起初，主要地 international sales of goods: 國際貨物的銷售 carriage: 運輸
中文意思：提單是一種用以證明收到運輸貨物的單據(jù)。海運提單主要用于國際貨物銷售的海上運輸中。提單規(guī)定了海上貨物運輸?shù)臈l款。
英文原文：Definitions of the Bill of Lading vary from country to country. Broadly, the bill of lading has been defined as receipt for goods shipped on board a ship, signed by the person (or his agent) contracts to carry them, and stating the terms on which the goods were delivered to and received by the ship.
注釋：definition: 定義 vary from: 不同 broadly: 寬廣地，廣泛, 總體而言 on board: 在船上 stating: 陳述，申明(在此為“載明”)
中文意思：每個國家對于提單的定義各有不同?？傮w而言，提單是貨物裝船的收據(jù);它由達(dá)成貨物運輸協(xié)議的承運人簽字，上有貨物送到船上及被船方接收的條款。
英文原文：It is not the actual contract, but forms excellent evidence of the terms of the contract.
注釋：actual: 實際的，真實的 excellent: 極好的，卓越的 evidence: 證據(jù)，憑證
中文意思：提單不是實際的合同，但卻是合同條款的證明。
一、 海運提單的一般概念 (考試重點)
注：我國《海商法》第71條對提單的定義描述：“提單，是指用以證明海上貨物運輸合同和貨物已經(jīng)由承運人接受或者裝船，以及承運人保證據(jù)以交付貨物的單證?！?BR> 英文原文：A bill of lading is a type of document that is used to acknowledge the receipt of a shipment of goods. Marine Bills of lading are used primarily in international sales of goods where the carriage of goods is by sea. They define the terms and conditions of carriage for transport of cargo by sea.
注釋：a type of: 一種類型的… acknowledge: 承認(rèn), 收到的通知marine bills of lading: 海運提單 primarily: 首先，起初，主要地 international sales of goods: 國際貨物的銷售 carriage: 運輸
中文意思：提單是一種用以證明收到運輸貨物的單據(jù)。海運提單主要用于國際貨物銷售的海上運輸中。提單規(guī)定了海上貨物運輸?shù)臈l款。
英文原文：Definitions of the Bill of Lading vary from country to country. Broadly, the bill of lading has been defined as receipt for goods shipped on board a ship, signed by the person (or his agent) contracts to carry them, and stating the terms on which the goods were delivered to and received by the ship.
注釋：definition: 定義 vary from: 不同 broadly: 寬廣地，廣泛, 總體而言 on board: 在船上 stating: 陳述，申明(在此為“載明”)
中文意思：每個國家對于提單的定義各有不同?？傮w而言，提單是貨物裝船的收據(jù);它由達(dá)成貨物運輸協(xié)議的承運人簽字，上有貨物送到船上及被船方接收的條款。
英文原文：It is not the actual contract, but forms excellent evidence of the terms of the contract.
注釋：actual: 實際的，真實的 excellent: 極好的，卓越的 evidence: 證據(jù)，憑證
中文意思：提單不是實際的合同，但卻是合同條款的證明。