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【大綱詳解】
一、海運運費率的類型(考試重點)
課文:Ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into tramp rates and liner freight rates.
注釋:
freight rate:海運運費率
broadly:廣泛,寬廣地,大致上地
divide into:分為,分成
tramp rate:不定期船運費率
liner freight rate:班輪運輸費率
譯文:海運運費費率可大致上分成不定期船運費率和班輪運費率。
1.不定期船費率特點
Tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand. In a boom period, the tramp rates rise; in a period of recession, they decline.
譯文:不定期船費率隨航運市場的供求關系而波動。在市場繁榮時期,不定期船費率上升,在市場蕭條時期,費率下降。
注釋:
fluctuate:變動,波動,漲落
boom:繁榮
recession:不景氣,蕭條
2.班輪運輸費率特點
Liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conferences and other liner operators; they are related more to the costs of operation and remain comparatively steady over a period of time.
注釋:
fixed:固定的,確定
shipping conference:班輪公會
liner operator:班輪營運人
comparatively:比較地,相當?shù)?BR> steady:穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)固的,堅定的
over a period of time:在一定時期內
譯文:班輪運費率由班輪公會和其他的班輪營運人確定;他們多與營運成本密切相關,在一定時期內保持相對穩(wěn)定。
【大綱詳解】
一、海運運費率的類型(考試重點)
課文:Ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into tramp rates and liner freight rates.
注釋:
freight rate:海運運費率
broadly:廣泛,寬廣地,大致上地
divide into:分為,分成
tramp rate:不定期船運費率
liner freight rate:班輪運輸費率
譯文:海運運費費率可大致上分成不定期船運費率和班輪運費率。
1.不定期船費率特點
Tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand. In a boom period, the tramp rates rise; in a period of recession, they decline.
譯文:不定期船費率隨航運市場的供求關系而波動。在市場繁榮時期,不定期船費率上升,在市場蕭條時期,費率下降。
注釋:
fluctuate:變動,波動,漲落
boom:繁榮
recession:不景氣,蕭條
2.班輪運輸費率特點
Liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conferences and other liner operators; they are related more to the costs of operation and remain comparatively steady over a period of time.
注釋:
fixed:固定的,確定
shipping conference:班輪公會
liner operator:班輪營運人
comparatively:比較地,相當?shù)?BR> steady:穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)固的,堅定的
over a period of time:在一定時期內
譯文:班輪運費率由班輪公會和其他的班輪營運人確定;他們多與營運成本密切相關,在一定時期內保持相對穩(wěn)定。

