2010年國際貨代英語課堂筆記精選十

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    【大綱詳解】
    一、海運運費率的類型(考試重點)
    課文:Ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into tramp rates and liner freight rates.
    注釋:
    freight rate:海運運費率
    broadly:廣泛,寬廣地,大致上地
    divide into:分為,分成
    tramp rate:不定期船運費率
    liner freight rate:班輪運輸費率
    譯文:海運運費費率可大致上分成不定期船運費率和班輪運費率。
    1.不定期船費率特點
    Tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand. In a boom period, the tramp rates rise; in a period of recession, they decline.
    譯文:不定期船費率隨航運市場的供求關系而波動。在市場繁榮時期,不定期船費率上升,在市場蕭條時期,費率下降。
    注釋:
    fluctuate:變動,波動,漲落
    boom:繁榮
    recession:不景氣,蕭條
    2.班輪運輸費率特點
    Liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conferences and other liner operators; they are related more to the costs of operation and remain comparatively steady over a period of time.
    注釋:
    fixed:固定的,確定
    shipping conference:班輪公會
    liner operator:班輪營運人
    comparatively:比較地,相當?shù)?BR>    steady:穩(wěn)定的,穩(wěn)固的,堅定的
    over a period of time:在一定時期內
    譯文:班輪運費率由班輪公會和其他的班輪營運人確定;他們多與營運成本密切相關,在一定時期內保持相對穩(wěn)定。