-
【大綱詳解】
一、General concept of Marine Bills of Lading 海運提單的一般概念（考試重點）
1．課文：A bill of lading is a type of document that is used to acknowledge the receipt of a shipment of goods．Marine Bills of lading are used primarily in international sales of goods where the carriage of goods is by sea..
注釋：
bill of lading：提單
acknowledge：承認(rèn)，告知已收到
receipt：收到，接受
marine bills of lading：海運提單
primarily：首先，首要地，主要地
international sales of goods：國際貨物的銷售
carriage：運輸
譯文：提單是接收貨物的證明。海運提單主要用于國際貨物銷售的海上運輸中。
【例題9.1】翻譯海運提單 [2006年真題]
解析：Marine bill of lading。提單是用以證明海上貨物運輸合同和貨物已由承運人接收或裝船，以及承運人保證據(jù)以交付貨物的單證。
2．課文：Definitions of the Bill of Lading vary from country to country. Broadly, the bill of lading has been defined as receipt for goods shipped on board a ship, signed by the person （or his agent） contracts to carry them, and stating the terms on which the goods were delivered to and received by the ship.（海運提單的定義）
注釋：
definition：定義
vary from：不同
broadly：寬廣地，廣泛，總體而言
on board：在船上
state：陳述，申明
譯文：每個國家對于提單的定義各有不同?？傮w而言，提單是貨物裝船的收據(jù)；它由達(dá)成貨物運輸協(xié)議的承運人簽字，上面記載貨物裝到船上及被船方接收的條款。
注：我國《海商法》對提單的定義：提單，是指用以證明海上貨物運輸合同和貨物已經(jīng)由承運人接收或者裝船，以及承運人保證據(jù)以交付貨物的單證。提單中載明的向記名人交付貨物，或者按照指示人的指示交付貨物，或者向提單持有人交付貨物的條款，構(gòu)成承運人據(jù)以交付貨物的保證。
3．課文：It is not the actual contract, but forms excellent evidence of the terms of the contract.
注釋：
actual：實際的，真實的
excellent：極好的，卓越的
evidence：證據(jù)，憑證
譯文：提單本身不是運輸合同，而是對運輸合同條款的充分證明。
【大綱詳解】
一、General concept of Marine Bills of Lading 海運提單的一般概念（考試重點）
1．課文：A bill of lading is a type of document that is used to acknowledge the receipt of a shipment of goods．Marine Bills of lading are used primarily in international sales of goods where the carriage of goods is by sea..
注釋：
bill of lading：提單
acknowledge：承認(rèn)，告知已收到
receipt：收到，接受
marine bills of lading：海運提單
primarily：首先，首要地，主要地
international sales of goods：國際貨物的銷售
carriage：運輸
譯文：提單是接收貨物的證明。海運提單主要用于國際貨物銷售的海上運輸中。
【例題9.1】翻譯海運提單 [2006年真題]
解析：Marine bill of lading。提單是用以證明海上貨物運輸合同和貨物已由承運人接收或裝船，以及承運人保證據(jù)以交付貨物的單證。
2．課文：Definitions of the Bill of Lading vary from country to country. Broadly, the bill of lading has been defined as receipt for goods shipped on board a ship, signed by the person （or his agent） contracts to carry them, and stating the terms on which the goods were delivered to and received by the ship.（海運提單的定義）
注釋：
definition：定義
vary from：不同
broadly：寬廣地，廣泛，總體而言
on board：在船上
state：陳述，申明
譯文：每個國家對于提單的定義各有不同?？傮w而言，提單是貨物裝船的收據(jù)；它由達(dá)成貨物運輸協(xié)議的承運人簽字，上面記載貨物裝到船上及被船方接收的條款。
注：我國《海商法》對提單的定義：提單，是指用以證明海上貨物運輸合同和貨物已經(jīng)由承運人接收或者裝船，以及承運人保證據(jù)以交付貨物的單證。提單中載明的向記名人交付貨物，或者按照指示人的指示交付貨物，或者向提單持有人交付貨物的條款，構(gòu)成承運人據(jù)以交付貨物的保證。
3．課文：It is not the actual contract, but forms excellent evidence of the terms of the contract.
注釋：
actual：實際的，真實的
excellent：極好的，卓越的
evidence：證據(jù)，憑證
譯文：提單本身不是運輸合同，而是對運輸合同條款的充分證明。