2010年12月英語四級考試于12月18日舉行，四六級考試頻道整理“新東方四級寫作萬能模板”供廣大考生沖刺使用，預祝大家取得好成績！
一、對比觀點題型
（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。
1．有一些人認為……
2．另一些人認為……
3．我的看法……
The topic of ①________（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）. Moreover, ④________（理由三）.
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides）,⑥____________（理由二）. Thirdly （finally）,⑦____________（理由三）.
From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的觀點）. The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點Some people believe that ①________（觀點一）. For example, they think ②________（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③________（為他們帶來的好處）.
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____（我不同意該看法的理由一）. For another thing, ⑤____（反對的理由之二）． Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我對文章所討論主題的看法）．
二、闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述．
1．闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．
2．分析并舉例使其更充實．
The good old proverb ________（名言或諺語）reminds us that ________（釋義）. Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,________（理由一）. For example, ____________（舉例說明）. Secondly,________（理由二）. Another case is that ________（舉例說明）. Furthermore , ____________（理由三）．
In my opinion, ________（我的觀點）. In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1．問題現(xiàn)狀
2．怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點）
In recent days, we have to face a problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________（說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀）．Second, ________（舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀） Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________（解決方法一）. For another ________（解決方法二）. Finally, ________（解決方法三）.
Personally, I believe that ________（我的解決方法）. Consequently(作為結(jié)果，因此), I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________（帶來的好處）.
四、說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A測）
1．說明事物現(xiàn)狀
2．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）
3．你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________（Ａ的優(yōu)點之一）. Besides ____________（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________（Ａ的第一個缺點）．To make matters worse,____________（Ａ的第二個缺點）．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）．
（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________（對前景的預測）
五、議論文的框架
（1） 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____ 缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
（3）答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____ 。
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
（4） 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
一、篇章連貫：可以通過文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系來表現(xiàn)篇章的連貫性。
1、具體到一般： 表現(xiàn)形式為先舉例具體的事例進行分析、說明，進而得出論證或結(jié)論，在段末往往以主題句的形式表現(xiàn)出來。
2、一般到具體：表現(xiàn)為在文章段首以主題句的形式出現(xiàn)，然后通過具體的敘述、說明、舉例使主題句變得具體、明白、易懂。
二、 常用句型
１、 開頭
It's well known to us that...
Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...
People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...
2、主要論述方法
A is to B what C is to D
According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...
The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form... is representative of...
As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.
3、結(jié)尾
In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do
Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...
We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with
It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...
分析型作文
根據(jù)內(nèi)容的不同，分析型作文一般可分為分析原因型、分析作用型、分析優(yōu)劣型、分析影響型、分析狀況型、分析決定因素型及分析解決方法型等不同類型。
引出原因的四種表達：There are three/various reasons for...;What are the possible reasons for.../Why...?;Possible reasons for ... may be as follows;Possible reasons for... may be a , b and c;
引出具體解決方法的四種表達方式：There are three/various solutions to the problem;What are the possible solutions to it?;Possible solutions to it are as follows;Possbile solutions to it may be part-time job,scholarship and financial aid.
常用句型
１、 分析影響／利弊
There are three/a number of consequences of...
... brings about some great/serious consequences
... involves/entails some great/serious consequences
Its side effects are enormous
Perhaps the most serious/obvious consequence is...
The immediate result is...
... deprives/strips people of...
... is/becomes the victim of...
... will exercise/exert a beneficial influence / effect/impact on...
2、分析原因
There are probably three / a number of reasons for...
why...?/What are the reasons for...?
This phenomenon involves / entails several complicated factors /reasons
... is mainly because of/due to/owing to...
It is due to...,rather than..., let alone...
... ont only because...,but (also) because...
... partly/in part because..., partly/in part because...
Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtues
One/We may lay/place blame for B on A
... Contributes to...
Some may attribute.../it to...
... undermines...
... poses a threat to...
3、分析問題／現(xiàn)象
There are too many examples/instances of...
Nowa days, every one of us is confronted/faced with too many examples/instances of...
Some...Others...Still others... Even there are those who..
Sometimes,... More often,...
4、分析解決方法
Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虛擬語氣)
The key words are..., ... and ...
Only in this way,could/can...(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
It is high time that...
The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above
These are the secrets of a successful...
一、對比觀點題型
（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。
1．有一些人認為……
2．另一些人認為……
3．我的看法……
The topic of ①________（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）. Moreover, ④________（理由三）.
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides）,⑥____________（理由二）. Thirdly （finally）,⑦____________（理由三）.
From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的觀點）. The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點Some people believe that ①________（觀點一）. For example, they think ②________（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③________（為他們帶來的好處）.
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____（我不同意該看法的理由一）. For another thing, ⑤____（反對的理由之二）． Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我對文章所討論主題的看法）．
二、闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述．
1．闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．
2．分析并舉例使其更充實．
The good old proverb ________（名言或諺語）reminds us that ________（釋義）. Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,________（理由一）. For example, ____________（舉例說明）. Secondly,________（理由二）. Another case is that ________（舉例說明）. Furthermore , ____________（理由三）．
In my opinion, ________（我的觀點）. In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1．問題現(xiàn)狀
2．怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點）
In recent days, we have to face a problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________（說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀）．Second, ________（舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀） Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________（解決方法一）. For another ________（解決方法二）. Finally, ________（解決方法三）.
Personally, I believe that ________（我的解決方法）. Consequently(作為結(jié)果，因此), I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________（帶來的好處）.
四、說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A測）
1．說明事物現(xiàn)狀
2．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）
3．你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________（Ａ的優(yōu)點之一）. Besides ____________（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________（Ａ的第一個缺點）．To make matters worse,____________（Ａ的第二個缺點）．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）．
（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________（對前景的預測）
五、議論文的框架
（1） 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____ 缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
（3）答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____ 。
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
（4） 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
一、篇章連貫：可以通過文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系來表現(xiàn)篇章的連貫性。
1、具體到一般： 表現(xiàn)形式為先舉例具體的事例進行分析、說明，進而得出論證或結(jié)論，在段末往往以主題句的形式表現(xiàn)出來。
2、一般到具體：表現(xiàn)為在文章段首以主題句的形式出現(xiàn)，然后通過具體的敘述、說明、舉例使主題句變得具體、明白、易懂。
二、 常用句型
１、 開頭
It's well known to us that...
Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...
People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...
2、主要論述方法
A is to B what C is to D
According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...
The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form... is representative of...
As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.
3、結(jié)尾
In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do
Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...
We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with
It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...
分析型作文
根據(jù)內(nèi)容的不同，分析型作文一般可分為分析原因型、分析作用型、分析優(yōu)劣型、分析影響型、分析狀況型、分析決定因素型及分析解決方法型等不同類型。
引出原因的四種表達：There are three/various reasons for...;What are the possible reasons for.../Why...?;Possible reasons for ... may be as follows;Possible reasons for... may be a , b and c;
引出具體解決方法的四種表達方式：There are three/various solutions to the problem;What are the possible solutions to it?;Possible solutions to it are as follows;Possbile solutions to it may be part-time job,scholarship and financial aid.
常用句型
１、 分析影響／利弊
There are three/a number of consequences of...
... brings about some great/serious consequences
... involves/entails some great/serious consequences
Its side effects are enormous
Perhaps the most serious/obvious consequence is...
The immediate result is...
... deprives/strips people of...
... is/becomes the victim of...
... will exercise/exert a beneficial influence / effect/impact on...
2、分析原因
There are probably three / a number of reasons for...
why...?/What are the reasons for...?
This phenomenon involves / entails several complicated factors /reasons
... is mainly because of/due to/owing to...
It is due to...,rather than..., let alone...
... ont only because...,but (also) because...
... partly/in part because..., partly/in part because...
Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtues
One/We may lay/place blame for B on A
... Contributes to...
Some may attribute.../it to...
... undermines...
... poses a threat to...
3、分析問題／現(xiàn)象
There are too many examples/instances of...
Nowa days, every one of us is confronted/faced with too many examples/instances of...
Some...Others...Still others... Even there are those who..
Sometimes,... More often,...
4、分析解決方法
Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虛擬語氣)
The key words are..., ... and ...
Only in this way,could/can...(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
It is high time that...
The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above
These are the secrets of a successful...