聽力原文
PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALK
The World Bank is one of the major channels through which development aid i s passed from industrial west to the poor and developing nations of the world. I ts scale of operations is vast, which is why its lending program exceeds 7 billi on a year, and its work force numbers about 4500. In the last decade important c hanges have taken place in the size of the bank’s operations and in the emphasi s of its lending policies. What immediately strikes anyone looking at the lending figures over the last 10 years is the tremendous expansion in the bank’s loan p rogram. This has increased from 1 billion to nearly 7 billion. The figure includ es hard loans, which are made at the current rate of interest, and soft loans, w hich are allocated to poor countries at concessionary rates, and usually channel led through the bank’s affiliate—the International Development Association.
In deciding the emphasis of its lending policy, the bank has had to take i nto account the population explosion which is occuring in many poor countries of the world. It is a fact that the fertility rate of the poor countries is often very high. This is one of the main reasons for these countries remaining poor. U nfortunately, wide-ranging country section programs do not usually reduce this r ate because this was a strong and deeply rooted tradition among people in these countries to have big families. What the bank discovered was that there was a li nk between economic and social development on the one hand, and reduction of fer tility rate on the other. Thus by improving basic health services, by introducin g better nutrition, by increasing literacy, and by promoting more even income di stribution in a poor country, a lower and more acceptable fertility rate will be achieved. This advanced thinking persuaded the bank to change its overall lend ing strategy,(略,內(nèi)容不完整，給你帶來的困擾請(qǐng)見諒．)
PAPER ONE
PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALK答案：A
【問句譯文】世界銀行運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)變大系統(tǒng)的變化指的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵句是“What immediately strikes anyone looking at the len ding figures over the last 10 years is the tremendous expansion in the bank’s lo an program.”由此可知，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。答案：C
【問句譯文】是什么使得銀行改變其借貸政策？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】錄音在提及銀行借貸政策的改變時(shí)說“Thus by improving basic health servi ces, by introducing better nutrition, by increasing literacy, and by promoting m ore even income distribution in a poor country, a lower and more acceptable fert ility rate will be achieved. This advancing thinking persuaded the bank to chang e its overall lending strategy．”這里提到了一些改變貧窮國家現(xiàn)狀的措施，由“a lower and more acceptable”可知，從根本上促使政策改革的原因應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)C。答案：Ｄ
【問句譯文】銀行借貸政策重點(diǎn)的變化意味者銀行將會(huì)怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在提到投資對(duì)象時(shí)，談話者說“Many of its major capital investment had s carcely touched the lives of urban and rural poor, nor have they created much em ployment.”因此銀行決定加大對(duì)勞動(dòng)密集型活動(dòng)的援助，故答案選D。答案：D
【問句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是對(duì)銀行的批評(píng)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】談話者說“…the bank should begin to think of itself less as a foreign aid agency and more of financial deal-maker,…”即世界銀行應(yīng)該作為財(cái)政的決策者 ，這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)得到肯定，而不是批評(píng)，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。答案：C
【問句譯文】在整個(gè)談話中，在介紹世界銀行時(shí)是什么態(tài)度？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】談話者對(duì)世界銀行的職能、現(xiàn)狀、改進(jìn)作了客觀評(píng)論，并未表達(dá)出自己的個(gè)人感 情。因此選項(xiàng)C“客觀的”為正確答案。
SECTION B CONVERSATION
6.答案：B
【問句譯文】男士對(duì)什么事實(shí)感到吃驚？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)女士說她在新西蘭找了一份在計(jì)算機(jī)公司做秘書的工作時(shí)，男士說“Really? You can do that, can you? I mean it’s possible for anyone to get a job in New Ze aland, without being a New Zealander?”不是新西蘭本土人也可以找到一份工作，因此 他感到驚奇，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
7.答案：D
【問句譯文】那位女土喜歡新加坡的主要原因是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)男士提出由于新加坡過于的現(xiàn)代化，所以人們覺得它很乏味，接著他問女士的 感受。女士回答說：“And it’s a great big shopping center and I really enjoy it f rom that point of view.”由此可知吸引女士的是購物機(jī)遇，故答案選D。
8.答案：B
【問句譯文】從對(duì)話中我們可得知開封和銀川留給這位女士的怎樣印象？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】對(duì)話中提到了開封和銀川的地理位置，*人的后代，古老的寶塔，歸納起來便 是歷史情趣吸引了她，答案選B。
9.答案：C
【問句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)最能形容女士對(duì)西藏的感受？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)男士問到她游歷過的最有趣的地方時(shí)，女士回答說“I think actually Tibet is the most fascinating and exciting. I’ve never been anywhere so different.” ，由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“狂喜”最能體現(xiàn)她的感受。
10.答案：A
【問句譯文】根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容，是什么使得她暫停了旅行？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在談到準(zhǔn)備暫停旅行時(shí)，女士說“You get pretty sick, wearing the same cl othes, and washing them in the different hotels. I never stay in the same place for longer than two days.”穿著同樣的衣服，在不同的旅館里去洗它們使她感到厭煩， 在同一個(gè)地方呆的時(shí)間從沒有超過兩天，由此可推知：她想停下居無定所的生活，故答案選 A。
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
News Item 1
11.答案：C
【問句譯文】泰森為何于去年八月被關(guān)入監(jiān)獄？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞中提到“…for an assault in the wake of traffic accident last Augu st.”由此可知，泰森是因?yàn)樵谝淮谓煌ㄊ鹿手袆?dòng)手打人而被捕入獄。
12.答案：A
【問句譯文】泰森在什么日期前得不到拳擊比賽的許可證？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵句是“But they plan no action on Tyson because the licen se they granted him to fight doesn’t expire until the end of the year.”由此可知 ，答案選A。
News Item 2
13.答案：B
【問句譯文】為何俄羅斯的檔案應(yīng)受到重視？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第二句說“The documents which the Russian gave the United States o n Sunday would be of particular interest because Kennedy’s assassin Lee Harvey O swald lived in the former Soviet Union for several years …”，由于刺殺肯尼迪的 兇手逃至前蘇聯(lián)生活了好幾年，因此俄羅斯的檔案應(yīng)受到重視。
News Item 3
14.答案：C
【問句譯文】在近三個(gè)月里，香港的失業(yè)率情況如何？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞開頭就說“Hong Kong’s unemployment rate has remained stable at 6.3 % in the past 3 months,…”由此可知，在過去的三個(gè)月里，香港失業(yè)率穩(wěn)定在6.3%，因 此答案選C。
15.答案：C
【問句譯文】根據(jù)該新聞，下列哪一選項(xiàng)是正確的？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞中提到各部門失業(yè)率有不同幅度地上漲或下降，但新聞首句就告訴我們說失 業(yè)率保持在6.3％不變。由此可推斷出一些部門失業(yè)率上升，另外一些部門失業(yè)率下降，從 而保持總的失業(yè)率穩(wěn)定不變，故答案選C。
SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLING答案：symbolic
【詳細(xì)解答】在提到新聞發(fā)布會(huì)的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)時(shí)說“…one value of news conference by a public official is the symbolic nature of the event.”由此可直接填寫“symbolic” 。答案：reference
【詳細(xì)解答】在提到新聞發(fā)布會(huì)的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)時(shí)說“In that regard, press conference inf ormation may be used as reference point,…” 由此可直接填寫“reference”。答案：reporters
【詳細(xì)解答】由錄音“…the press conference offers benefits of efficiency in that o fficials can speak to a number of reporters at once on the issue of public conce rn and interest.”可知，這里說的是從“們”（reporters）的觀點(diǎn)來看問題。答案：format
【詳細(xì)解答】本段錄音的最后一句說“The press conference may be at its best in this almost one-way format.” 由此可直接填寫“format”。答案：disadvantage
【詳細(xì)解答】前面講的是新聞發(fā)布會(huì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（advantage），下面接著就要轉(zhuǎn)入談它的缺點(diǎn)了 （disadvantage）。
6.答案：component
【詳細(xì)解答】由錄音“…the component of the news source and nature of the questions asked.”可直接填寫“component”。
7.答案：competence
【詳細(xì)解答】由關(guān)鍵句“…the competence of the news source needs to be linked with the news-gathering-methods.”可知，此處應(yīng)填寫“competence”。
8.答案：verbal
【詳細(xì)解答】由關(guān)鍵句“…but may lack the verbal skills or concepts to do so.”可知 ，這里說的是“口頭表達(dá)”（verbal）技能。
9.答案：nature
【詳細(xì)解答】由錄音“…that is, the nature of questions asked.” 可知，此處應(yīng)填寫“ nature”。
10.答案：asking
【詳細(xì)解答】這里提到了五條改進(jìn)提問的方法，第四條是“it is often helpful to ask que stions in terms of the respondent’s own immediate”，根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)該用它的 動(dòng)名詞形式，故填寫“asking”。
改錯(cuò)
PART Ⅱ PROOFREADING AND ERROR CORRECTION答案： as→so
【詳細(xì)解答】由于本句中的 much修飾的是名詞 feeling，應(yīng)改用so來修飾。答案：increasing→increasingly
【詳細(xì)解答】 increasing可用來修飾名詞，表示“正在增加”，修飾名詞topic不合題意。本 句中應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞favorite，所以應(yīng)該改用副詞increasingly。答案：so→but
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)上下文判斷，小麥價(jià)格在秋天不斷下降，但是農(nóng)民不能等著市場提升價(jià)格。 這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而不是因果關(guān)系。答案：soon或shortly
【詳細(xì)解答】要表達(dá)“不久以后”，要么用soon after，要么用shortly after，就是沒有soo n shortly after這種搭配。答案：rich→richer
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)上下文，這里是說由于價(jià)格上漲，投機(jī)商們變得更加富有，故應(yīng)該改用形容 詞的比較級(jí)形式。
6.答案：asked∧→for
【詳細(xì)解答】ask for為固定搭配，意為“要求，請(qǐng)求”。
7.答案：involving→involved
【詳細(xì)解答】be involved in為一固定搭配，意為“被卷入…”，這里的be為連系動(dòng)詞，可用 become替換。
8.答案：1ife→living
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)上下文，這里要表達(dá)的意思是“生活費(fèi)用”，應(yīng)為living costs。life則意 為“生命”，不能修飾costs。
9.答案：handle→deal或with
【詳細(xì)解答】handle為及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)直接帶賓語。而固定搭配deal with與handle同義，都 表示 “處理(某事)”。
10.答案：total→full
【詳細(xì)解答】total意為“總體的，全體的”，指一種整體的概念。而這里要表達(dá)的是“全部 的權(quán)威”，英語中常用full authority。
閱讀理解 A
SECTION A
TEXT A
短文大意：介紹的是一個(gè)叫做Blackpool的地方。在二十年前是一片繁榮景象，如今 卻是一片荒涼。當(dāng)?shù)卣诓扇〈胧?BR> 16.答案：D
【參考譯文】文章開頭似乎在暗示Blackpool怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章的開頭引用一位當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T的話說“Twenty years ago, Blackpool turned i ts back on the sea and tried to make itself into an entertainment centre.” 然后 又談到了現(xiàn)在的情況“Now the thinking is that we should try, to refocus on the se a and make Blackpool a family destination again.”通過前后對(duì)比可知，選項(xiàng)D “Blac kpool打算恢復(fù)它以前的面貌”為正確答案。
17.答案：B
【參考譯文】由該短文可知，Blackpool以前的狀況怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段最后一句說“For the first time since the industrial revoluti on Blackpool’s waters are safe to swim in.” 由此可知，該處以前的水源同樣是受到污染的，故答案選B。
18.答案：A
【參考譯文】Blackpool海灘給參觀者印象最深的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 短文第五段首句說“The most striking thing about Blackpool these days compared with 20 years ago is how empty its beaches are.”由此可知選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
TEXT B
短文大意：主要論述的是1997年的亞洲金融危機(jī)的危害及其爆發(fā)的原因。
19.答案：D
【參考譯文】根據(jù)該短文，下列哪一項(xiàng)不是的觀點(diǎn)？
【試題分析】本題為排除題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段最后幾句說“In the face of the stampede, governments had no good options. If they let their currencies plunge inflation would soar and compa nies that had borrowed in dollars would go bankrupt; if they tried to support th eir currencies by pushing up interest rates, the same firms would probably go bu st from the combination of debt burden and recession. In practice, countries’ sp lit the difference- and paid a heavy price regardless.”由此可知，亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí) 期各國均陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)兩難境地，既不能任由本國貨幣猛跌，也不能提高存款利率。選項(xiàng)D與該 說法相矛盾， 故不是的觀點(diǎn)。
20.答案：C
【參考譯文】認(rèn)為那些亞洲國家如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段最后一句說“But the punishment was surely disproportionate t o the crime,…”由此可知，認(rèn)為那些亞洲國家遭受的懲罰過度了，故答案選C。
21.答案：A
【參考譯文】從該短文可以推知IMF的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇政策如何？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】雖然IMF對(duì)韓國的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇起了一定作用，短文第四段卻說“Never mind that o ther IMF clients have done far worse,…”接著以馬來西亞為例，說明IMF的政策不是萬 能的，故答案選A。
22.答案：B
【參考譯文】在短文的末尾，認(rèn)為亞洲國家經(jīng)濟(jì)全面復(fù)蘇是怎樣的？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段的最后一句說“…they have a long way to go.”即這些國家（ 的經(jīng)濟(jì)全面復(fù)蘇）有很長的路要走。故選項(xiàng)B“遙遠(yuǎn)的”為正確答案。
TEXT C
短文大意：主要論述的是人類為何遷居以及遷居所帶來的影響。
23.答案：D
【參考譯文】下列哪一種說法是錯(cuò)誤的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段首句說“Migration is the dynamic undertow of population chan ge: everyone’s solution, everyone’s conflict.”由此可知，人口遷移對(duì)社會(huì)人口變化 有影響，故可排除選項(xiàng)A；短文第四段最后一句說“Migration helped create humans, dro ve us to conquer the planet, shaped our societies, and promises to reshape them again.” 由此可知，人口遷移影響著社會(huì)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了社會(huì)的發(fā)展變化 ，故可排除選項(xiàng)B和C；而全文沒有提及選項(xiàng)D的意思，故為正確答案。
24.答案：B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)Kingsley Davis的觀點(diǎn)，下列哪一項(xiàng)不是造成人類遷移的原因？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第八段分析了造成人類遷移的兩個(gè)方面的原因。第一點(diǎn)是人類的適應(yīng)性（ad apt to different conditions）；第二點(diǎn)是人類文化的差異性及群體之間的不平等性（cul tures began to differ, and inequalities developed between groups），故可排除選項(xiàng) A、C、D。
25.答案：A
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是短文中提到的移居者？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。
【詳細(xì)解答】 短文倒數(shù)第二段講述了幾起重大事件引起的人口遷移：宗教運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了早期移 民（religions spawned pilgrims or settlers）；戰(zhàn)爭為殖民者提供了場所（wars drove refugees）；經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)革新吸引了大批工人與企業(yè)家（economic innovations drew worke rs and entrepreneurs）。因此可排除D（殖民者）、B（工人）和C（移居者）。
26.答案：C
【參考譯文】重大事件與人類遷移之間是怎樣的關(guān)系？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段首句說“It is difficult to think of any great events tha t did not involve migration.”該否定句強(qiáng)調(diào)說明了重大事件與人類遷移之間因果相承關(guān) 系，故答案選C。
TEXT D
短文大意：論述的是科學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家們?nèi)绾伪磉_(dá)思想，進(jìn)行社會(huì)交流的。
27.答案：B
【參考譯文】富有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家與思想家是如何進(jìn)行交流的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 短文第一段第三句指出，富有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家與思想家是“… in one way tha t of creating a language, or creating a convention, or at least of developing th e language and conventions to the point where they are capable of bearing his pr ecise meaning.”選項(xiàng)B與此意一致，故為正確答案。
28.答案：D
【參考譯文】從事創(chuàng)造性工作的藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家們共同的特征是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 短文第一段最后幾句說“Many artists and scientists share this fundamen tal unconcern about the ways in which their work will be received. They may be g lad if it is understood and appreciated, hurt if it is not, but while the work i s being done there can be no argument.”由此可知，他們只看重作品本身，而不在意人 們對(duì)他們創(chuàng)作的反應(yīng)，故答案選D。
29.答案：C
【參考譯文】根據(jù)該短文，下列哪一種說法是不正確的？
【試題分析】本題為排除題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從短文第二段中可找出選項(xiàng)A、B和D的意思。由“For it is not only a commun ication system outside him; it is also, however original he may be, a communicat ion system which is in fact part of himself. ”可知，無論任何人在創(chuàng)作過程中都必 將會(huì)受到社會(huì)的影響，故答案選C。
30.答案：A
【參考譯文】文章結(jié)尾處暗示了那些具有創(chuàng)造力的人們感到孤獨(dú)，其原因是他們?cè)鯓樱?BR> 【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一句話“The society and the communication are there, but it is difficult to recognize them, difficult to be sure.”這里是說，他們其實(shí)與當(dāng)時(shí)的 社會(huì)以及同時(shí)代其他人之間都存在著許多共同點(diǎn)，但他們自己不承認(rèn)。因此他們感到孤獨(dú)的 真正原因是沒有找到合適的表達(dá)方式。故答案選A。
TEXT E
短文大意：這是一篇關(guān)于幾本新書的評(píng)論文章。
31.答案：A
【參考譯文】的寫作目的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第一段第五句說“What you need is a good interior-design book.”作 者于是分別介紹了幾本有關(guān)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的書刊。由此可見，是在建議人們看一些有關(guān)室內(nèi) 設(shè)計(jì)的書。故答案選A。
TEXT F
短文大意：主要介紹的是德國稅收制度改革情況。
32.答案：D
【參考譯文】的主要寫作目的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】通過掃讀文中的黑體字“One major reason”，“A reform”，“How do”，“ An approach”和“Comprehensive tax reform”可知主要是講述稅收制度改革措 施，故答案選D。
TEXT G
短文大意：主要論述的是政府在保護(hù)大眾健康方面應(yīng)起的作用。
33.答案：C
【參考譯文】主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了下列哪一項(xiàng)在健康話題中的角色？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段最后一句提出問題“How can governments help people conserve t heir health and avoid premature death? ”下文便開始講述政府應(yīng)在煙草、酒精、垃圾 廣告各方面多作工作。由此可知，全文主要是談?wù)撜诮】祮栴}上的角色。故答案選C。
TEXT H
短文大意：主要闡述的是人類反叛的本性。
34.答案：A
【參考譯文】隨著文章論點(diǎn)的展開，文章的寫作特點(diǎn)是什么？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】分析文章段落內(nèi)容從提出問題（must we conform?），然后對(duì)該問題進(jìn)行分析， 最后回答解決問題的方法，由此可見，論述了“人類具有反叛的本性”這一論點(diǎn)，據(jù)有 一定的說服力。故答案選A“闡述性”。
TEXT I
短文大意：是對(duì)美國未來的一些社會(huì)情況進(jìn)行的預(yù)測。
35.答案：B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)人口調(diào)查預(yù)計(jì)，到2050年美國男性平均壽命能達(dá)到多少歲？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段最后一句說“And by the year 2050, women will have a life exp ectancy of 83.6 years and men of at least 75.1.”由此可直接得出正確答案為B。
36.答案：D
【參考譯文】犯罪專家估計(jì)在不久的將來犯罪率將首先在哪些地區(qū)降低？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段最后一句指出“Crime expert Alfred Blumstein, who foresees a drop in crime over the coming decade, predicts that the Northeast and Midwest, …” 由此可直接得出正確答案為D。
TEXT J
短文大意：是從1972到1998有關(guān)中美交往的記事表。
37.答案：D
【參考譯文】中美何時(shí)建立正式的外交關(guān)系？
【試題分析】本題為時(shí)間題。
【詳細(xì)解答】快速查看全文，在記事表第五段說“January 1, 1979: China and the US form ally established diplomatic ties.”故答案選D。
38.答案：B
【參考譯文】建立新型中美關(guān)系的五項(xiàng)基本原則是******在何什么地方提出來的？
【試題分析】本題為地點(diǎn)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】快速查看全文，在記事表第十二段說“November 14, 1994: Chinese President Jiang Zemin, on the sidelines of attending an informal APEC leadership meeting in Bogor, met US President Bill Clinton in Jakarta and put forward the Five Prin ciples for the establishment of a new type of Sino-US relationship.”這里記錄的 是******和克林頓在雅加達(dá)（Jakarta）會(huì)面簽訂了五項(xiàng)基本原則。故答案選B。
TEXT K
短文大意：介紹的是五位作家及其主要作品。
39.答案：A
【參考譯文】如果你對(duì)諷刺小說感興趣，你很可能選擇誰的作品閱讀？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段第一句說“Alexander Pope, poet and satirist,…”由此可知，Al exander Pope是一位詩人和諷刺作家，故答案選A。
40.答案：B
【參考譯文】下列哪一位作家是諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第一段最后一句說“Galsworthy was awarded the Nobel Prize for Liter ature in l932?！庇纱丝芍珿alsworthy于1932年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，故答案選B。
翻譯
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
參考譯文
Qiao Yu took to fishing in his old age. He said: “Where there is fish and w ater, there is good environment, and good environment fills one’s heart with joy (makes one feel delighted, delights everyone, gives delight to everyone). I thi nk the best place for fishing is not a comfortable man-made fish-pond where hung ry fish are ready (provided) for you, but an enchanting place in the wild where everything is natural. ”Fishing (Angling) is a game that can help improve one’s temperament (character). It is good for mental and bodily health. Qiao Yu said: “Fishing falls into three stages. The first stage is just for eating fish. The s econd stage is for eating fish and for enjoying the pleasure of fishing as well. (The second stage is for enjoying the pleasure of fishing as well as eating fis h. ) The third stage is mainly for the pleasure of fishing facing a pool of gree n water, one casts (throws) aside all anxieties and worries and enjoys (takes) a good rest, both mental and physical.”
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
參考譯文
梭羅所理解的“低層次”，即為了擁有而去擁有，或與所有的鄰居明爭暗斗而致?lián)碛?。他心目中的“高層次”，則是這樣一種積極的人生戒律，即要使自己對(duì)自然界永恒之物的感悟臻于完美。對(duì)于他從低層次上節(jié)省下來的時(shí)間和精力，他可將其致力于對(duì)高層次的追求。勿庸置疑，梭羅不贊成忍饑挨餓，但他在膳食方面所投入的精力僅果腹而已，只要可確保他能去從事更為重要的事務(wù)，他便別無所求。
付出努力才是其本質(zhì)所在，除非我們終生與困難為伴，否則就無幸?？烧?。正如濟(jì)慈所 言，除去不可能做的事，我們一生獲得的滿足有多大，取決于我們選擇的困難有多強(qiáng)。羅伯 特·福劑羅斯特談到“苦中求樂”時(shí)，也有異曲同工之理。就通常宣傳的幸福而言，其致命弱 點(diǎn)在于聲稱不用付出努力即可獲得幸福。
我們甚至在競賽中尋求困難。我們需要困難，因?yàn)闆]有困難也就無所謂競賽，競賽是制 造困難以求得樂趣之道。競賽規(guī)則就是任意強(qiáng)加的困難。違犯競賽規(guī)則就是破壞樂趣。下棋 時(shí)，隨心所欲，肆意更改強(qiáng)制之規(guī)更易獲勝。然而樂趣源于獲勝而又遵守規(guī)則。沒有困難就沒有樂趣。
寫作
【參考范文】
The Impact of the Internet on Education
The Internet is making the world smaller and is changing every aspect of ou r life. There can be no doubt that the Internet will have greater impact on our society and economy. The impact, in my opinion, will be strongly felt in the asp ect of education.
First, the Internet provides equal opportunities for all students, as long as they can get access to the Internet. In the traditional form of education, st udents who get higher marks in examination may enter a better school, and those who do not have to enter a relatively less good one. With the Internet, every st udent is provided with the same sources of education, so they can get equal oppo rtunities to improve themselves. In that case, the general quality of education will be highly improved in our country.
Second, the Internet poses a challenge, not a danger really to teacher. Tra ditionally, teachers are the dominator of education, and students are fixed to t he instruction of several specific teachers. This, in fact, may result in the la ziness of teachers, since there is no competition. With the Internet, a student may choose any teacher’s instruction as far as he likes it, which is an incentiv e to the faculty of teachers. Faced with this, a teacher is likely to try his be st to improve his instruction and this will in turn improve the educational qual ity of our country.
Last but not least, the internet makes education more convenient for the st udents. A student can learn at any time he likes and, at the same time, save the money spent on tuition and board. All of these may head to a revolution of educ ation.
After ail, I am not exaggerating the influence of the Internet on education . It is true that the Internet may still remain out of the reach of some one and may be less amicable than human teachers. But the point is that, the Internet i s sure to accelerate the development of education.
With the Internet, let us make the education of our country into a better existence!
本套真題測試的語言重點(diǎn)：
重點(diǎn)單詞：
prevail 流行，盛行
preposterous 荒謬的
tumultuous 喧囂的
demographer 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家
niche 【生】小生境
bedraggled 衰敗的，破舊的
cirrhosis 【醫(yī)】硬化
annihilation 滅絕
重點(diǎn)詞組：
bottom out 降至最低點(diǎn)
average out 達(dá)到平均數(shù)
sweep up 掃除，清除
in a way 在某種程度上，稍微
fall off 下降，跌落，減少，衰退
strive for 為……奮斗，爭取
PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALK
The World Bank is one of the major channels through which development aid i s passed from industrial west to the poor and developing nations of the world. I ts scale of operations is vast, which is why its lending program exceeds 7 billi on a year, and its work force numbers about 4500. In the last decade important c hanges have taken place in the size of the bank’s operations and in the emphasi s of its lending policies. What immediately strikes anyone looking at the lending figures over the last 10 years is the tremendous expansion in the bank’s loan p rogram. This has increased from 1 billion to nearly 7 billion. The figure includ es hard loans, which are made at the current rate of interest, and soft loans, w hich are allocated to poor countries at concessionary rates, and usually channel led through the bank’s affiliate—the International Development Association.
In deciding the emphasis of its lending policy, the bank has had to take i nto account the population explosion which is occuring in many poor countries of the world. It is a fact that the fertility rate of the poor countries is often very high. This is one of the main reasons for these countries remaining poor. U nfortunately, wide-ranging country section programs do not usually reduce this r ate because this was a strong and deeply rooted tradition among people in these countries to have big families. What the bank discovered was that there was a li nk between economic and social development on the one hand, and reduction of fer tility rate on the other. Thus by improving basic health services, by introducin g better nutrition, by increasing literacy, and by promoting more even income di stribution in a poor country, a lower and more acceptable fertility rate will be achieved. This advanced thinking persuaded the bank to change its overall lend ing strategy,(略,內(nèi)容不完整，給你帶來的困擾請(qǐng)見諒．)
PAPER ONE
PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALK答案：A
【問句譯文】世界銀行運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)變大系統(tǒng)的變化指的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵句是“What immediately strikes anyone looking at the len ding figures over the last 10 years is the tremendous expansion in the bank’s lo an program.”由此可知，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。答案：C
【問句譯文】是什么使得銀行改變其借貸政策？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】錄音在提及銀行借貸政策的改變時(shí)說“Thus by improving basic health servi ces, by introducing better nutrition, by increasing literacy, and by promoting m ore even income distribution in a poor country, a lower and more acceptable fert ility rate will be achieved. This advancing thinking persuaded the bank to chang e its overall lending strategy．”這里提到了一些改變貧窮國家現(xiàn)狀的措施，由“a lower and more acceptable”可知，從根本上促使政策改革的原因應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)C。答案：Ｄ
【問句譯文】銀行借貸政策重點(diǎn)的變化意味者銀行將會(huì)怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在提到投資對(duì)象時(shí)，談話者說“Many of its major capital investment had s carcely touched the lives of urban and rural poor, nor have they created much em ployment.”因此銀行決定加大對(duì)勞動(dòng)密集型活動(dòng)的援助，故答案選D。答案：D
【問句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是對(duì)銀行的批評(píng)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】談話者說“…the bank should begin to think of itself less as a foreign aid agency and more of financial deal-maker,…”即世界銀行應(yīng)該作為財(cái)政的決策者 ，這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)得到肯定，而不是批評(píng)，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。答案：C
【問句譯文】在整個(gè)談話中，在介紹世界銀行時(shí)是什么態(tài)度？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】談話者對(duì)世界銀行的職能、現(xiàn)狀、改進(jìn)作了客觀評(píng)論，并未表達(dá)出自己的個(gè)人感 情。因此選項(xiàng)C“客觀的”為正確答案。
SECTION B CONVERSATION
6.答案：B
【問句譯文】男士對(duì)什么事實(shí)感到吃驚？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)女士說她在新西蘭找了一份在計(jì)算機(jī)公司做秘書的工作時(shí)，男士說“Really? You can do that, can you? I mean it’s possible for anyone to get a job in New Ze aland, without being a New Zealander?”不是新西蘭本土人也可以找到一份工作，因此 他感到驚奇，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
7.答案：D
【問句譯文】那位女土喜歡新加坡的主要原因是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)男士提出由于新加坡過于的現(xiàn)代化，所以人們覺得它很乏味，接著他問女士的 感受。女士回答說：“And it’s a great big shopping center and I really enjoy it f rom that point of view.”由此可知吸引女士的是購物機(jī)遇，故答案選D。
8.答案：B
【問句譯文】從對(duì)話中我們可得知開封和銀川留給這位女士的怎樣印象？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】對(duì)話中提到了開封和銀川的地理位置，*人的后代，古老的寶塔，歸納起來便 是歷史情趣吸引了她，答案選B。
9.答案：C
【問句譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)最能形容女士對(duì)西藏的感受？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)男士問到她游歷過的最有趣的地方時(shí)，女士回答說“I think actually Tibet is the most fascinating and exciting. I’ve never been anywhere so different.” ，由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“狂喜”最能體現(xiàn)她的感受。
10.答案：A
【問句譯文】根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容，是什么使得她暫停了旅行？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在談到準(zhǔn)備暫停旅行時(shí)，女士說“You get pretty sick, wearing the same cl othes, and washing them in the different hotels. I never stay in the same place for longer than two days.”穿著同樣的衣服，在不同的旅館里去洗它們使她感到厭煩， 在同一個(gè)地方呆的時(shí)間從沒有超過兩天，由此可推知：她想停下居無定所的生活，故答案選 A。
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
News Item 1
11.答案：C
【問句譯文】泰森為何于去年八月被關(guān)入監(jiān)獄？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞中提到“…for an assault in the wake of traffic accident last Augu st.”由此可知，泰森是因?yàn)樵谝淮谓煌ㄊ鹿手袆?dòng)手打人而被捕入獄。
12.答案：A
【問句譯文】泰森在什么日期前得不到拳擊比賽的許可證？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵句是“But they plan no action on Tyson because the licen se they granted him to fight doesn’t expire until the end of the year.”由此可知 ，答案選A。
News Item 2
13.答案：B
【問句譯文】為何俄羅斯的檔案應(yīng)受到重視？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第二句說“The documents which the Russian gave the United States o n Sunday would be of particular interest because Kennedy’s assassin Lee Harvey O swald lived in the former Soviet Union for several years …”，由于刺殺肯尼迪的 兇手逃至前蘇聯(lián)生活了好幾年，因此俄羅斯的檔案應(yīng)受到重視。
News Item 3
14.答案：C
【問句譯文】在近三個(gè)月里，香港的失業(yè)率情況如何？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞開頭就說“Hong Kong’s unemployment rate has remained stable at 6.3 % in the past 3 months,…”由此可知，在過去的三個(gè)月里，香港失業(yè)率穩(wěn)定在6.3%，因 此答案選C。
15.答案：C
【問句譯文】根據(jù)該新聞，下列哪一選項(xiàng)是正確的？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞中提到各部門失業(yè)率有不同幅度地上漲或下降，但新聞首句就告訴我們說失 業(yè)率保持在6.3％不變。由此可推斷出一些部門失業(yè)率上升，另外一些部門失業(yè)率下降，從 而保持總的失業(yè)率穩(wěn)定不變，故答案選C。
SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLING答案：symbolic
【詳細(xì)解答】在提到新聞發(fā)布會(huì)的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)時(shí)說“…one value of news conference by a public official is the symbolic nature of the event.”由此可直接填寫“symbolic” 。答案：reference
【詳細(xì)解答】在提到新聞發(fā)布會(huì)的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)時(shí)說“In that regard, press conference inf ormation may be used as reference point,…” 由此可直接填寫“reference”。答案：reporters
【詳細(xì)解答】由錄音“…the press conference offers benefits of efficiency in that o fficials can speak to a number of reporters at once on the issue of public conce rn and interest.”可知，這里說的是從“們”（reporters）的觀點(diǎn)來看問題。答案：format
【詳細(xì)解答】本段錄音的最后一句說“The press conference may be at its best in this almost one-way format.” 由此可直接填寫“format”。答案：disadvantage
【詳細(xì)解答】前面講的是新聞發(fā)布會(huì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（advantage），下面接著就要轉(zhuǎn)入談它的缺點(diǎn)了 （disadvantage）。
6.答案：component
【詳細(xì)解答】由錄音“…the component of the news source and nature of the questions asked.”可直接填寫“component”。
7.答案：competence
【詳細(xì)解答】由關(guān)鍵句“…the competence of the news source needs to be linked with the news-gathering-methods.”可知，此處應(yīng)填寫“competence”。
8.答案：verbal
【詳細(xì)解答】由關(guān)鍵句“…but may lack the verbal skills or concepts to do so.”可知 ，這里說的是“口頭表達(dá)”（verbal）技能。
9.答案：nature
【詳細(xì)解答】由錄音“…that is, the nature of questions asked.” 可知，此處應(yīng)填寫“ nature”。
10.答案：asking
【詳細(xì)解答】這里提到了五條改進(jìn)提問的方法，第四條是“it is often helpful to ask que stions in terms of the respondent’s own immediate”，根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)該用它的 動(dòng)名詞形式，故填寫“asking”。
改錯(cuò)
PART Ⅱ PROOFREADING AND ERROR CORRECTION答案： as→so
【詳細(xì)解答】由于本句中的 much修飾的是名詞 feeling，應(yīng)改用so來修飾。答案：increasing→increasingly
【詳細(xì)解答】 increasing可用來修飾名詞，表示“正在增加”，修飾名詞topic不合題意。本 句中應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞favorite，所以應(yīng)該改用副詞increasingly。答案：so→but
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)上下文判斷，小麥價(jià)格在秋天不斷下降，但是農(nóng)民不能等著市場提升價(jià)格。 這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而不是因果關(guān)系。答案：soon或shortly
【詳細(xì)解答】要表達(dá)“不久以后”，要么用soon after，要么用shortly after，就是沒有soo n shortly after這種搭配。答案：rich→richer
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)上下文，這里是說由于價(jià)格上漲，投機(jī)商們變得更加富有，故應(yīng)該改用形容 詞的比較級(jí)形式。
6.答案：asked∧→for
【詳細(xì)解答】ask for為固定搭配，意為“要求，請(qǐng)求”。
7.答案：involving→involved
【詳細(xì)解答】be involved in為一固定搭配，意為“被卷入…”，這里的be為連系動(dòng)詞，可用 become替換。
8.答案：1ife→living
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)上下文，這里要表達(dá)的意思是“生活費(fèi)用”，應(yīng)為living costs。life則意 為“生命”，不能修飾costs。
9.答案：handle→deal或with
【詳細(xì)解答】handle為及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)直接帶賓語。而固定搭配deal with與handle同義，都 表示 “處理(某事)”。
10.答案：total→full
【詳細(xì)解答】total意為“總體的，全體的”，指一種整體的概念。而這里要表達(dá)的是“全部 的權(quán)威”，英語中常用full authority。
閱讀理解 A
SECTION A
TEXT A
短文大意：介紹的是一個(gè)叫做Blackpool的地方。在二十年前是一片繁榮景象，如今 卻是一片荒涼。當(dāng)?shù)卣诓扇〈胧?BR> 16.答案：D
【參考譯文】文章開頭似乎在暗示Blackpool怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章的開頭引用一位當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T的話說“Twenty years ago, Blackpool turned i ts back on the sea and tried to make itself into an entertainment centre.” 然后 又談到了現(xiàn)在的情況“Now the thinking is that we should try, to refocus on the se a and make Blackpool a family destination again.”通過前后對(duì)比可知，選項(xiàng)D “Blac kpool打算恢復(fù)它以前的面貌”為正確答案。
17.答案：B
【參考譯文】由該短文可知，Blackpool以前的狀況怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段最后一句說“For the first time since the industrial revoluti on Blackpool’s waters are safe to swim in.” 由此可知，該處以前的水源同樣是受到污染的，故答案選B。
18.答案：A
【參考譯文】Blackpool海灘給參觀者印象最深的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 短文第五段首句說“The most striking thing about Blackpool these days compared with 20 years ago is how empty its beaches are.”由此可知選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
TEXT B
短文大意：主要論述的是1997年的亞洲金融危機(jī)的危害及其爆發(fā)的原因。
19.答案：D
【參考譯文】根據(jù)該短文，下列哪一項(xiàng)不是的觀點(diǎn)？
【試題分析】本題為排除題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段最后幾句說“In the face of the stampede, governments had no good options. If they let their currencies plunge inflation would soar and compa nies that had borrowed in dollars would go bankrupt; if they tried to support th eir currencies by pushing up interest rates, the same firms would probably go bu st from the combination of debt burden and recession. In practice, countries’ sp lit the difference- and paid a heavy price regardless.”由此可知，亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí) 期各國均陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)兩難境地，既不能任由本國貨幣猛跌，也不能提高存款利率。選項(xiàng)D與該 說法相矛盾， 故不是的觀點(diǎn)。
20.答案：C
【參考譯文】認(rèn)為那些亞洲國家如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段最后一句說“But the punishment was surely disproportionate t o the crime,…”由此可知，認(rèn)為那些亞洲國家遭受的懲罰過度了，故答案選C。
21.答案：A
【參考譯文】從該短文可以推知IMF的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇政策如何？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】雖然IMF對(duì)韓國的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇起了一定作用，短文第四段卻說“Never mind that o ther IMF clients have done far worse,…”接著以馬來西亞為例，說明IMF的政策不是萬 能的，故答案選A。
22.答案：B
【參考譯文】在短文的末尾，認(rèn)為亞洲國家經(jīng)濟(jì)全面復(fù)蘇是怎樣的？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段的最后一句說“…they have a long way to go.”即這些國家（ 的經(jīng)濟(jì)全面復(fù)蘇）有很長的路要走。故選項(xiàng)B“遙遠(yuǎn)的”為正確答案。
TEXT C
短文大意：主要論述的是人類為何遷居以及遷居所帶來的影響。
23.答案：D
【參考譯文】下列哪一種說法是錯(cuò)誤的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段首句說“Migration is the dynamic undertow of population chan ge: everyone’s solution, everyone’s conflict.”由此可知，人口遷移對(duì)社會(huì)人口變化 有影響，故可排除選項(xiàng)A；短文第四段最后一句說“Migration helped create humans, dro ve us to conquer the planet, shaped our societies, and promises to reshape them again.” 由此可知，人口遷移影響著社會(huì)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了社會(huì)的發(fā)展變化 ，故可排除選項(xiàng)B和C；而全文沒有提及選項(xiàng)D的意思，故為正確答案。
24.答案：B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)Kingsley Davis的觀點(diǎn)，下列哪一項(xiàng)不是造成人類遷移的原因？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第八段分析了造成人類遷移的兩個(gè)方面的原因。第一點(diǎn)是人類的適應(yīng)性（ad apt to different conditions）；第二點(diǎn)是人類文化的差異性及群體之間的不平等性（cul tures began to differ, and inequalities developed between groups），故可排除選項(xiàng) A、C、D。
25.答案：A
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是短文中提到的移居者？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。
【詳細(xì)解答】 短文倒數(shù)第二段講述了幾起重大事件引起的人口遷移：宗教運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了早期移 民（religions spawned pilgrims or settlers）；戰(zhàn)爭為殖民者提供了場所（wars drove refugees）；經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)革新吸引了大批工人與企業(yè)家（economic innovations drew worke rs and entrepreneurs）。因此可排除D（殖民者）、B（工人）和C（移居者）。
26.答案：C
【參考譯文】重大事件與人類遷移之間是怎樣的關(guān)系？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段首句說“It is difficult to think of any great events tha t did not involve migration.”該否定句強(qiáng)調(diào)說明了重大事件與人類遷移之間因果相承關(guān) 系，故答案選C。
TEXT D
短文大意：論述的是科學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家們?nèi)绾伪磉_(dá)思想，進(jìn)行社會(huì)交流的。
27.答案：B
【參考譯文】富有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家與思想家是如何進(jìn)行交流的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 短文第一段第三句指出，富有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家與思想家是“… in one way tha t of creating a language, or creating a convention, or at least of developing th e language and conventions to the point where they are capable of bearing his pr ecise meaning.”選項(xiàng)B與此意一致，故為正確答案。
28.答案：D
【參考譯文】從事創(chuàng)造性工作的藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家們共同的特征是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 短文第一段最后幾句說“Many artists and scientists share this fundamen tal unconcern about the ways in which their work will be received. They may be g lad if it is understood and appreciated, hurt if it is not, but while the work i s being done there can be no argument.”由此可知，他們只看重作品本身，而不在意人 們對(duì)他們創(chuàng)作的反應(yīng)，故答案選D。
29.答案：C
【參考譯文】根據(jù)該短文，下列哪一種說法是不正確的？
【試題分析】本題為排除題。
【詳細(xì)解答】從短文第二段中可找出選項(xiàng)A、B和D的意思。由“For it is not only a commun ication system outside him; it is also, however original he may be, a communicat ion system which is in fact part of himself. ”可知，無論任何人在創(chuàng)作過程中都必 將會(huì)受到社會(huì)的影響，故答案選C。
30.答案：A
【參考譯文】文章結(jié)尾處暗示了那些具有創(chuàng)造力的人們感到孤獨(dú)，其原因是他們?cè)鯓樱?BR> 【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一句話“The society and the communication are there, but it is difficult to recognize them, difficult to be sure.”這里是說，他們其實(shí)與當(dāng)時(shí)的 社會(huì)以及同時(shí)代其他人之間都存在著許多共同點(diǎn)，但他們自己不承認(rèn)。因此他們感到孤獨(dú)的 真正原因是沒有找到合適的表達(dá)方式。故答案選A。
TEXT E
短文大意：這是一篇關(guān)于幾本新書的評(píng)論文章。
31.答案：A
【參考譯文】的寫作目的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第一段第五句說“What you need is a good interior-design book.”作 者于是分別介紹了幾本有關(guān)室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的書刊。由此可見，是在建議人們看一些有關(guān)室內(nèi) 設(shè)計(jì)的書。故答案選A。
TEXT F
短文大意：主要介紹的是德國稅收制度改革情況。
32.答案：D
【參考譯文】的主要寫作目的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】通過掃讀文中的黑體字“One major reason”，“A reform”，“How do”，“ An approach”和“Comprehensive tax reform”可知主要是講述稅收制度改革措 施，故答案選D。
TEXT G
短文大意：主要論述的是政府在保護(hù)大眾健康方面應(yīng)起的作用。
33.答案：C
【參考譯文】主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了下列哪一項(xiàng)在健康話題中的角色？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段最后一句提出問題“How can governments help people conserve t heir health and avoid premature death? ”下文便開始講述政府應(yīng)在煙草、酒精、垃圾 廣告各方面多作工作。由此可知，全文主要是談?wù)撜诮】祮栴}上的角色。故答案選C。
TEXT H
短文大意：主要闡述的是人類反叛的本性。
34.答案：A
【參考譯文】隨著文章論點(diǎn)的展開，文章的寫作特點(diǎn)是什么？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】分析文章段落內(nèi)容從提出問題（must we conform?），然后對(duì)該問題進(jìn)行分析， 最后回答解決問題的方法，由此可見，論述了“人類具有反叛的本性”這一論點(diǎn)，據(jù)有 一定的說服力。故答案選A“闡述性”。
TEXT I
短文大意：是對(duì)美國未來的一些社會(huì)情況進(jìn)行的預(yù)測。
35.答案：B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)人口調(diào)查預(yù)計(jì)，到2050年美國男性平均壽命能達(dá)到多少歲？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段最后一句說“And by the year 2050, women will have a life exp ectancy of 83.6 years and men of at least 75.1.”由此可直接得出正確答案為B。
36.答案：D
【參考譯文】犯罪專家估計(jì)在不久的將來犯罪率將首先在哪些地區(qū)降低？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段最后一句指出“Crime expert Alfred Blumstein, who foresees a drop in crime over the coming decade, predicts that the Northeast and Midwest, …” 由此可直接得出正確答案為D。
TEXT J
短文大意：是從1972到1998有關(guān)中美交往的記事表。
37.答案：D
【參考譯文】中美何時(shí)建立正式的外交關(guān)系？
【試題分析】本題為時(shí)間題。
【詳細(xì)解答】快速查看全文，在記事表第五段說“January 1, 1979: China and the US form ally established diplomatic ties.”故答案選D。
38.答案：B
【參考譯文】建立新型中美關(guān)系的五項(xiàng)基本原則是******在何什么地方提出來的？
【試題分析】本題為地點(diǎn)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】快速查看全文，在記事表第十二段說“November 14, 1994: Chinese President Jiang Zemin, on the sidelines of attending an informal APEC leadership meeting in Bogor, met US President Bill Clinton in Jakarta and put forward the Five Prin ciples for the establishment of a new type of Sino-US relationship.”這里記錄的 是******和克林頓在雅加達(dá)（Jakarta）會(huì)面簽訂了五項(xiàng)基本原則。故答案選B。
TEXT K
短文大意：介紹的是五位作家及其主要作品。
39.答案：A
【參考譯文】如果你對(duì)諷刺小說感興趣，你很可能選擇誰的作品閱讀？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段第一句說“Alexander Pope, poet and satirist,…”由此可知，Al exander Pope是一位詩人和諷刺作家，故答案選A。
40.答案：B
【參考譯文】下列哪一位作家是諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第一段最后一句說“Galsworthy was awarded the Nobel Prize for Liter ature in l932?！庇纱丝芍珿alsworthy于1932年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，故答案選B。
翻譯
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
參考譯文
Qiao Yu took to fishing in his old age. He said: “Where there is fish and w ater, there is good environment, and good environment fills one’s heart with joy (makes one feel delighted, delights everyone, gives delight to everyone). I thi nk the best place for fishing is not a comfortable man-made fish-pond where hung ry fish are ready (provided) for you, but an enchanting place in the wild where everything is natural. ”Fishing (Angling) is a game that can help improve one’s temperament (character). It is good for mental and bodily health. Qiao Yu said: “Fishing falls into three stages. The first stage is just for eating fish. The s econd stage is for eating fish and for enjoying the pleasure of fishing as well. (The second stage is for enjoying the pleasure of fishing as well as eating fis h. ) The third stage is mainly for the pleasure of fishing facing a pool of gree n water, one casts (throws) aside all anxieties and worries and enjoys (takes) a good rest, both mental and physical.”
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
參考譯文
梭羅所理解的“低層次”，即為了擁有而去擁有，或與所有的鄰居明爭暗斗而致?lián)碛?。他心目中的“高層次”，則是這樣一種積極的人生戒律，即要使自己對(duì)自然界永恒之物的感悟臻于完美。對(duì)于他從低層次上節(jié)省下來的時(shí)間和精力，他可將其致力于對(duì)高層次的追求。勿庸置疑，梭羅不贊成忍饑挨餓，但他在膳食方面所投入的精力僅果腹而已，只要可確保他能去從事更為重要的事務(wù)，他便別無所求。
付出努力才是其本質(zhì)所在，除非我們終生與困難為伴，否則就無幸?？烧?。正如濟(jì)慈所 言，除去不可能做的事，我們一生獲得的滿足有多大，取決于我們選擇的困難有多強(qiáng)。羅伯 特·福劑羅斯特談到“苦中求樂”時(shí)，也有異曲同工之理。就通常宣傳的幸福而言，其致命弱 點(diǎn)在于聲稱不用付出努力即可獲得幸福。
我們甚至在競賽中尋求困難。我們需要困難，因?yàn)闆]有困難也就無所謂競賽，競賽是制 造困難以求得樂趣之道。競賽規(guī)則就是任意強(qiáng)加的困難。違犯競賽規(guī)則就是破壞樂趣。下棋 時(shí)，隨心所欲，肆意更改強(qiáng)制之規(guī)更易獲勝。然而樂趣源于獲勝而又遵守規(guī)則。沒有困難就沒有樂趣。
寫作
【參考范文】
The Impact of the Internet on Education
The Internet is making the world smaller and is changing every aspect of ou r life. There can be no doubt that the Internet will have greater impact on our society and economy. The impact, in my opinion, will be strongly felt in the asp ect of education.
First, the Internet provides equal opportunities for all students, as long as they can get access to the Internet. In the traditional form of education, st udents who get higher marks in examination may enter a better school, and those who do not have to enter a relatively less good one. With the Internet, every st udent is provided with the same sources of education, so they can get equal oppo rtunities to improve themselves. In that case, the general quality of education will be highly improved in our country.
Second, the Internet poses a challenge, not a danger really to teacher. Tra ditionally, teachers are the dominator of education, and students are fixed to t he instruction of several specific teachers. This, in fact, may result in the la ziness of teachers, since there is no competition. With the Internet, a student may choose any teacher’s instruction as far as he likes it, which is an incentiv e to the faculty of teachers. Faced with this, a teacher is likely to try his be st to improve his instruction and this will in turn improve the educational qual ity of our country.
Last but not least, the internet makes education more convenient for the st udents. A student can learn at any time he likes and, at the same time, save the money spent on tuition and board. All of these may head to a revolution of educ ation.
After ail, I am not exaggerating the influence of the Internet on education . It is true that the Internet may still remain out of the reach of some one and may be less amicable than human teachers. But the point is that, the Internet i s sure to accelerate the development of education.
With the Internet, let us make the education of our country into a better existence!
本套真題測試的語言重點(diǎn)：
重點(diǎn)單詞：
prevail 流行，盛行
preposterous 荒謬的
tumultuous 喧囂的
demographer 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家
niche 【生】小生境
bedraggled 衰敗的，破舊的
cirrhosis 【醫(yī)】硬化
annihilation 滅絕
重點(diǎn)詞組：
bottom out 降至最低點(diǎn)
average out 達(dá)到平均數(shù)
sweep up 掃除，清除
in a way 在某種程度上，稍微
fall off 下降，跌落，減少，衰退
strive for 為……奮斗，爭取